|Table of Contents|

Study on the Characteristic and Period of Frost and Snow Disaster in Guanzhong Plain During Qing Dynasty(PDF)

《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

Issue:
2012年第03期
Page:
75-82
Research Field:
水资源与环境
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Study on the Characteristic and Period of Frost and Snow Disaster in Guanzhong Plain During Qing Dynasty
Author(s):
ZHAO Jing-bo1; 2;  CHEN Ying1;  ZHOU Qi1
1. School of Tourism and Environment, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, Shaanxi, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710075, Shaanxi, China
Keywords:
frost and snow disaster;  Qing Dynasty;  Guanzhong Plain;  disaster grade;  periodic law;  wavelet analysis;  cold climate event
PACS:
P426.63; P468
DOI:
-
Abstract:
According to the historical materials and wavelet analysis, the grade, period and cause of frost and snow disaster in Guanzhong Plain during Qing Dynasty were discussed, and the lowest temperature was recovered when frost and snow disaster happened. The results showed that there were 34 frost and snow disasters, and the frequencies of mild, moderate and serious frost and snow disasters were 2, 20 and 12, respectively; the change of frost and snow disaster could be divided into three stages, and the first stage was from 1644 to 1733, the second stage was from 1734 to 1823, and the third stage was from 1824 to 1912; frost and snow disaster happened frequently in the first and third stages, and most were moderate and serious; frost and snow disaster happened occasionally in the second stage, and most were mild and moderate; according to the wavelet analysis, there were different periods when frost and snow disaster happened, and the periods were mainly 9-15 years, 13 years, about 34 years and about 40 years; the main reason causing the frost and snow disaster was that the temperature suddenly decreased below 0 ℃; the temperature was -6.4 ℃--1 ℃ for mild and moderate frost and snow disasters, and -19 ℃--17 ℃ for serious; there were three cold climate events including 1690-1692, 1861-1865 and 1893-1895.

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Last Update: 2012-09-20