|Table of Contents|

Response Relationship Between Hydrocarbon Charging and Diagenesis of Reservoirs in Sedimentary Basin(PDF)

《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

Issue:
2019年第02期
Page:
185-196
Research Field:
基础地质与矿产地质
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Response Relationship Between Hydrocarbon Charging and Diagenesis of Reservoirs in Sedimentary Basin
Author(s):
XIA Qing-song1;  HUANG Cheng-gang2*;  LU Jiang3
(1. School of Geoscience and Technology, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, Sichuan, China; 2. Northwest Branch of Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina, Lanzhou 730020, Gansu, China; 3. Zhanjiang Branch of CNOOC China Ltd.,Zhanjiang 524000, Guangdong, China)
Keywords:
hydrocarbon charging;  compaction;  cementation;  dissolution;  physical property;  wettability;  hydrocarbon migration
PACS:
P618.13
DOI:
-
Abstract:
Hydrocarbon charging during burial period can cause a series of organic-inorganic physical and chemical changes in the reservoir, thus reforming the size of the reservoir space and wettability of the reservoir, thereby affecting the physical properties and the migration of oil and gas. The influence of hydrocarbon charging on reservoir is mainly manifested in the following four aspects: ① Organic hydrocarbon generation and early occupancy of hydrocarbon charging can increase the compaction resistance of rock layers, so that the reservoir under deep buried conditions can still preserve more reservoir space and permeability; ② hydrocarbon charging can restrain the growth of authigenic minerals to a certain extent, such as authigenic quartz, authigenic illite and so on, then reduce the pore-reducing effect caused by cementation; ③ organic acid accompanied by hydrocarbon charging can dissolve and transform the soluble minerals, such as feldspar clastic and calcite cements in the reservoir, thus effectively improving the physical properties and pore structure of the rock; ④ early hydrocarbon charging can form oil film on the mineral surface, which makes the reservoir appear neutral-weak lipophilic, and is beneficial to overcome the surface tension of molecules in oil and gas migration. To sum up, it is effective to predict the dominant migration path of oil and gas by establishing the diagenetic evolution sequence of hydrocarbon charging and reservoir, and restoring the spatial association of authigenic minerals in the reservoir-forming period.

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Last Update: 2019-02-28