|Table of Contents|

Discussion on the Minerogenetic Series of Deposits in Qinghai, China(PDF)

《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

Issue:
2019年第03期
Page:
297-315
Research Field:
基础地质与矿产地质
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Discussion on the Minerogenetic Series of Deposits in Qinghai, China
Author(s):
PAN Tong
(Bureau of Geological Exploration and Development of Qinghai Province, Xining 810001, Qinghai, China)
Keywords:
deposit minerogenetic series mineral resource minerogenetic evolution minerogenetic regularity minerogenetic period Qinghai
PACS:
P612
DOI:
-
Abstract:
Qinghai is relatively rich in mineral resources because of the complicated geological environment and favorable mineralization condition, which is located in the connection between Qinling-Qilian-Kunlun and Tethys tectonic domains. The metallogenic geological conditions of oil, natural gas, potash salt, rock salt, Au, Fe, Cu, Ni, Pb-Zn, coal, graphite and marble, etc., with identified resource reserves in Qinghai were summarized. The minerogenetic series of each mineralization unit in terms of tectonics, stratigraphic division, rock formation and mineral distribution were studied. Combined with the theory of the minerogenetic series, 33 minerogenetic series(groups), 91 minerogenetic subseries and 60 ore deposit types in Qinghai were initially divided. The main minerogenetic series(group)are as follow: the Cenozoic oil-K-Li-B-Mg-Sr-rock salt-glauber’s salt minerogenetic series in Qaidam Basin, the Mesozoic sedimentary-magmatic-tectonic-related Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag-pyrite-crystal minerogenetic series in the northwest of Sanjiang area, the Variscan-Indosinian tectonic-magmatic-sedimentary-related Fe-Cu-Ni-Co-Pb-Zn-Au-W-Sn-Nb-Ta minerogenetic series in East Kunlun, the Caledonian magmatism-related Cu-Pb-Zn-Au-asbestos minerogenetic series in North Qilian, and the Pre-Nanhua tectonic-magmatic-related Fe-Pb-Zn-Au-pyrite-chromite-asbestos-serpentine minerogenetic series in North Qilian. The five important minerogenetic periods including Pre-Nanhua, Early Paleozoic, Late Paleozoic-Early Mesozoic, Late Mesozoic and Cenozoic were discussed, and finally the framework of minerogenetic series in Qinghai was established. The intraplate minerogenetic system of basement continental crust related to the formation of Pre-Nanhua paleocentric core, Early Paleozoic plate tectonic regime minerogenetic system, Late Paleozoic-Early Mesozoic Paleo-Tethys minerogenetic system, Late Mesozoic Neo-Tethys minerogenetic system and Cenozoic plateau uplift minerogenetic system were established.

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Last Update: 2019-05-20