|Table of Contents|

Review on Biogeochemical Characteristics of Hyporheic Zone(PDF)

《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

Issue:
2019年第03期
Page:
337-351
Research Field:
水资源与环境
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Review on Biogeochemical Characteristics of Hyporheic Zone
Author(s):
SU Xiao-si1; 2;  SHI Ya-kun1; 3;  DONG Wei-hong1; 2*;  YANG Guo-qiang4;  WANG Huang5
(1. Institute of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin, China; 2. Construction Engineering College, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin, China; 3. New Energy and Environment College, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin, China; 4. Nanjing Center, China Geological Survey, Nanjing 210016, Jiangsu, China; 5. China Geological Survey, Beijing 100037, China)
Keywords:
hyporheic zone;  hyporheic exchange flux;  biogeochemistry;  oxidation-reduction reaction;  numerical modeling;  in-situ monitoring;  environmental indicator
PACS:
P641
DOI:
-
Abstract:
The hyporheic zone, which exchanges matter and energy between surface water and groundwater, is a saturated zone with physical, chemical and biological gradients. Strong biogeochemical processes occur in the hyporheic zone, which plays an important role in improving the quality of the water environment and maintaining the stability of the water ecosystem. Because the biogeochemical characteristics of the hyporheic zone are mainly affected by factors such as structural characteristics of riverbed sediment, hydrological characteristics, environmental characteristics, biological communities patterns, and material input, the C, N, P and toxic metal elements(Fe, Mn, As, Hg, etc.)in the hyporheic zone mainly undergo biogeochemical processes such as oxidation-reduction, adsorption and desorption, precipitation and dissolution, and biocatalysis. In addition, the monitoring of biogeochemical processes in the hyporheic zone can utilize techniques such as in-situ monitoring, numerical simulation, in-situ culture, and geophysical exploration. The research on the hyporheic zone will be further carried out in terms of monitoring and numerical simulation techniques, characteristics of riverbed sediment changes, and the structure and function of microbial ecosystems.

References:

[1] SOPHOCLEOUS M.Interactions Between Ground-water and Surface Water:The State of the Science[J].Hydrogeology Journal,2002,10(1):52-67.
[2] VERVIER P,GIBERT J,MARMONIER P,et al.A Perspective on the Permeability of the Surface Freshwater-groundwater Ecotone[J].Journal of the North American Benthological Society,1992,11(1):93-102.
[3] WARD J V,BRETSCHKO G,BRUNKE M,et al.
The Boundaries of River Systems:The Metazoan Perspective[J].Freshwater Biology,1998,40(3):531-569.
[4] HARVEY J W,FULLER C C.Effect of Enhanced
Manganese Oxidation in the Hyporheic Zone on Basin-scale Geochemical Mass Balance[J].Water Resources Research,1998,34(4):623-636.
[5] 滕彦国,左 锐,王金生.地表水-地下水的交错带及其生态功能[J].地球与环境,2007,35(1):1-8.
TENG Yan-guo,ZUO Rui,WANG Jin-sheng.Hypor-heic Zone of Groundwater and Surfacewater and Its Ecological Function[J].Earth and Environment,2007,35(1):1-8.
[6] KRAUSE S,HANNAH D M,FLECKENSTEIN J H.Hyporheic Hydrology:Interactions at the Groundwater-surfacewater Interface[J].Hydrological Processes,2009,23(15):2103-2107.
[7] LARNED S T,DATRY T.River Flow Controls Ecological Processes and Invertebrate Assemblages in Subsurface Flowpaths of an Ephemeral River Reach[J].Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,2008,65(8):1532-1544.
[8] KRAUSE S,HANNAH D M,FLECKENSTEIN J H,et al.Inter-disciplinary Perspectives on Processes in the Hyporheic Zone[J].Ecohydrology,2011,4(4):481-499.
[9] JONES J B,FISHER S G,GRIMM N B.Vertical
Hydrologic Exchange and Ecosystem Metabolism in a Sonoran Desert Stream[J].Ecology,1995,76(3):942-952.
[10] STEVE B,CAI Z,CARDENAS B,et al.The Hypor-heic Handbook:A Handbook on the Groundwater-surfacewater Interface and Hyporheic Zone for Environmental Managers[R].Bristol:UK Environment Agency,2009.
[11] SEDELL J R,REEVES G H,HAUER F R,et al.Role of Refugia in Recovery from Disturbances:Modern Fragmented and Disconnected River Systems[J].Environmental Management,1990,14(5):711-724.
[12] MAAZOUZI C,GALASSI D,CLARET C,et al.Do
Benthic Invertebrates Use Hyporheic Refuges During Streambed Drying?A Manipulative Field Experiment in Nested Hyporheic Flowpaths[J].Ecohydrology,2017,10(6):1-26.
[13] GANDY C J,SMITH J W N,JARVIS A P.Attenuation of Mining-derived Pollutants in the Hyporheic Zone:A Review[J].Science of the Total Environment,2007,373(2/3):435-446.
[14] HAUER F R,LAMBERTI G A.Methods in Stream
Ecology[M].New York:Academic Press,1996.
[15] SMITH J W N.Groundwater-surface Water Interactions in the Hyporheic Zone[R].Bristol:UK Environment Agency,2005.
[16] TRISKA F J,KENNEDY V C,AVANZINO R J,et al.Retention and Transport of Nutrients in a Third-order Stream in Northwestern California:Hyporheic Processes[J].Ecology,1989,70(6):1893-1905.
[17] WHITE D S.Perspectives on Defining and Delineating Hyporheic Zones[J].Journal of the North Ameri-can Benthological Society,1993,12(1):61-69.
[18] VALETT H M,HAKENKAMP C C; BOULTON A J.Perspectives on the Hyporheic Zone:Integrating Hydrology and Biology Introduction [J].Journal of the North American Benthological Society,1993,12(1):40-43.
[19] BOULTON A J,FOSTER J G.Effects of Buried Leaf Litter and Vertical Hydrologic Exchange on Hypor-heic Water Chemistry and Fauna in a Gravel-bed River in Northern New South Wales,Australia[J].Freshwater Biology,1998,40(2):229-243.
[20] BOULTON A J,FINDLAY S,MARMONIER P,et al.The Functional Significance of the Hyporheic Zone in Streams and Rivers[J].Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics,1998,29:59-81.
[21] CARDENAS M B,WILSON J L.Hydrodynamics of Coupled Flow Above and Below a Sediment-water Interface with Triangular Bedforms[J].Advances in Water Resources,2007,30(3):301-313.
[22] HESTER E T,BROOKS K E,SCOTT D T.Comparing Reach Scale Hyporheic Exchange and Denitrification Induced by Instream Restoration Structures and Natural Streambed Morphology[J].Ecological Engineering,2018,115:105-121.
[23] ELLIOTT A H,BROOKS N H.Transfer of Nonsor-bing Solutes to a Streambed with Bed Forms:Theory[J].Water Resources Research,1997,33(1):123-136.
[24] XIAO Y,WANG N,LIANG D,et al.Flow Structures in Trapezoidal Compound Channels with Different Side Slopes of Main Channel[J].International Journal of Civil Engineering,2017,16(7):823-835.
[25] WANG N,ZHANG C,XIAO Y,et al.Transverse
Hyporheic Flow in the Cross-section of a Compound River System[J].Advances in Water Resources,2018,112:263-277.
[26] HILL A R,LABADIA C F,SANMUGADAS K.Hyporheic Zone Hydrology and Nitrogen Dynamics in Relation to the Streambed Topography of a N-rich Stream[J].Biogeochemistry,1998,42(3):285-310.
[27] 张国涛.潜流带水交换对河流微地形的响应机理研究[D].西安:西北大学,2017.
ZHANG Guo-tao.Redponse of Hyporheic Water Exchange to River Micro-opographies at the Meandering Bank[D].Xi’an:Northwest University,2017.
[28] NEWCOMER J T A,KAUSHAL S S,MAYER P M,et al.Nutrient Retention in Restored Streams and Rivers:A Global Review and Synthesis[J].Water,2016,8(4):1-28.
[29] TUTTLE A K,MCMILLAN S K,GARDNER A,et al.Channel Complexity and Nitrate Concentrations Drive Denitrification Rates in Urban Restored and Unrestored Streams[J].Ecological Engineering,2014,73:770-777.
[30] BARDINI L,BOANO F,CARDENAS M B,et al.Nutrient Cycling in Bedform Induced Hyporheic Zones[J].Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,2012,84:47-61.
[31] WEATHERILL J J,ATASHGAHI S,SCHNEIDEWIND U,et al.Natural Attenuation of Chlorinated Ethenes in Hyporheic Zones:A Review of Key Biogeochemical Processes and In-situ Transformation Potential[J].Water Research,2018,128:362-382.
[32] CARDENAS M B.A Model for Lateral Hyporheic Flow Based on Valley Slope and Channel Sinuosity[J].Water Resources Research,2009,45(1):206-216.
[33] CARLING P A.Deposition of Fine and Coarse Sand in an Open-work Gravel Bed[J].Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,1984,41(2):263-270.
[34] GREIG S M,SEAR D A,CARLING P A.The Impact of Fine Sediment Accumulation on the Survival of Incubating Salmon Progeny:Implications for Sediment Management[J].Science of the Total Environment,2005,344(1/2/3):241-258.
[35] ZIMMERMANN A E,LAPOINTE M.Intergranular
Flow Velocity Through Salmonid Redds:Sensitivity to Fines Infiltration from Low Intensity Sediment Transport Events[J].River Research and Applications,2005,21(8):865-881.
[36] BOANO F,REVELLI R,RIDOLFI L.Bedform-induced Hyporheic Exchange with Unsteady Flows[J].Advances in Water Resources,2007,30(1):148-156.
[37] PACKMAN A I,SALEHIN M.Relative Roles of Stream Flow and Sedimentary Conditions in Controlling Hyporheic Exchange[J].Hydrobiologia,2003,494(1/2/3):291-297.
[38] RYAN R J,PACKMAN A I.Changes in Streambed Sediment Characteristics and Solute Transport in the Headwaters of Valley Creek,an Urbanizing Watershed[J].Journal of Hydrology,2006,323(1/2/3/4):74-91.
[39] RAHIMI M,ESSAID H I,WILSON J T.The Role of Dynamic Surface Water-groundwater Exchange on Streambed Denitrification in a First-order,Low-relief Agricultural Watershed[J].Water Resources Research,2015,51(12):9514-9538.
[40] WARD A S,SCHMADEL N M,WONDZELL S M,et al.Hydrogeomorphic Controls on Hyporheic and Riparian Transport in Two Headwater Mountain Streams During Base Flow Recession[J].Water Resources Research,2016,52:1479-1497.
[41] TRAUTH N,FLECKENSTEIN J H.Single Discharge Events Increase Reactive Efficiency of the Hyporheic Zone[J].Water Resources Research,2016,53:779-798.
[42] FISHER S G,GRIMM N B,MARTI E,et al.Material Spiraling in Stream Corridors:A Telescoping Ecosystem Model[J].Ecosystems,1998,1(1):19-34.
[43] GRISCHEK T,HISCOCK K M,METSCHIES T,et al.Factors Affecting Denitrification During Infiltration of River Water into a Sand and Gravel Aquifer in Saxony,Germany[J].Water Research,1998,32(2):450-460.
[44] BOULTON A J,FENWICK G D,HANCOCK P J,et al.Biodiversity,Functional Roles and Ecosystem Services of Groundwater Invertebrates[J].Invertebrate Systematics,2008,22(2):103-116.
[45] BURKHOLDER B K,GRANT G E,HAGGERTY R,et al.Influence of Hyporheic Flow and Geomorphology on Temperature of a Large,Gravel-bed River,Clackamas River,Oregon,USA[J].Hydrological Processes,2008,22(7):941-953.
[46] MCCLAIN M E,BOYER E W,DENT C L,et al.Biogeochemical Hot Spots and Hot Moments at the Interface of Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecosystems[J].Ecosystems,2003,6(4):301-312.
[47] HANNAH D M,MALCOLM I A,BRADLEY C.Seasonal Hyporheic Temperature Dynamics over Riffle Bedforms[J].Hydrological Processes,2009,23(15):2178-2194.
[48] BRIGGS M A,DAY-LEWIS F D,ONG J B,et al.Dual-domain Mass-transfer Parameters from Electrical Hysteresis:Theory and Analytical Approach Applied to Laboratory,Synthetic Streambed,and Groundwater Experiments[J].Water Resources Research,2014,50(10):8281-8299.
[49] LAUTZ L K,FANELLI R M.Seasonal Biogeochemical Hotspots in the Streambed Around Restoration Structures[J].Biogeochemistry,2008,91(1):85-104.
[50] BOULTON A J,HANCOCK P J.Rivers as Groundwater-dependent Ecosystems:A Review of Degrees of Dependency,Riverine Processes and Management Implications[J].Australian Journal of Botany,2006,54(2):133-144.
[51] SINGER G,BESEMER K,HODL I,et al.Microcosm Design and Evaluation to Study Stream Microbial Biofilms[J].Limnology and Oceanography:Methods,2006,4(1):436-447.
[52] PERALTA-MARAVER I,REISS J,ROBERTSON A L.Interplay of Hydrology,Community Ecology and Pollutant Attenuation in the Hyporheic Zone[J].Science of the Total Environment,2018,610/611:267-275.
[53] GIBERT J,DANIELOPOL D L,STANFORD J A,et al.Groundwater Ecology[M].London:Academic Press,1994.
[54] BOULTON A J.Hyporheic Rehabilitation in Rivers:Restoring Vertical Connectivity[J].Freshwater Biology,2007,52(4):632-650.
[55] PACIOGLU O,PARVULESCU L.The Chalk Hyporheic Zone:A True Ecotone?[J].Hydrobiologia,2017,790(1):1-12.
[56] STONEDAHL S H,SAWYER A H,STONEDAHL F,et al.Effect of Heterogeneous Sediment Distributions on Hyporheic Flow in Physical and Numerical Models[J].Ground Water,2018,56(6):935-946.
[57] BATTIN T J,KAPLAN L A,DENIS NEWBOLD J,et al.Contributions of Microbial Biofilms to Ecosystem Processes in Stream Mesocosms[J].Nature,2003,426:439-442.
[58] BARANOV V,LEWANDOWSKI J,ROMEIJN P,et al.Effects of Bioirrigation of Non-biting Midges(Diptera:Chironomidae)on Lake Sediment Respiration[J].Scientific Reports,2016,6:1-10.
[59] MERMILLOD-BLONDIN F,MAUCLAIRE L,MONTU-ELLE B.Use of Slow Filtration Columns to Assess Oxygen Respiration,Consumption of Dissolved Organic Carbon,Nitrogen Transformations,and Microbial Parameters in Hyporheic Sediments[J].Water Research,2005,39(9):1687-1698.
[60] BOANO F,HARVEY J W,MARION A,et al.Hyporheic Flow and Transport Processes:Mechanisms,Models,and Biogeochemical Implications[J].Reviews of Geophysics,2014,52(4):603-679.
[61] FINDLAY S,STRAYER D,GOUMBALA C,et al.Metabolism of Streamwater Dissolved Organic Carbon in the Shallow Hyporheic Zone[J].Limnology and Oceanography,1993,38(7):1493-1499.
[62] RAYMOND P A,BAUER J E.Bacterial Consumption of DOC During Transport Through a Temperate Estuary[J].Aquatic Microbial Ecology,2000,22(1):1-12.
[63] QUALLS R G,HAINES B L.Geochemistry of Dissolved Organic Nutrients in Water Percolating Through a Forest Ecosystem[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,1991,55(4):1112-1123.
[64] MORRIS D P,HARGREAVES B R.The Role of
Photochemical Degradation of Dissolved Organic Carbon in Regulating the UV Transparency of Three Lakes on the Pocono Plateau[J].Limnology and Oceanography,1997,42(2):239-249.
[65] MCKNIGHT D,THURMAN E M,WERSHAW R L,et al.Biogeochemistry of Aquatic Humic Substances in Thoreau’s Bog,Concord,Massachusetts[J].Ecology,1985,66(4):1339-1352.
[66] BOTT T L,BROCK J T,BAATTRUP-PEDERSEN A,et al.An Evaluation of Techniques for Measuring Peri-phyton Metabolism in Chambers[J].Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,1997,54(3):715-725.
[67] PUSCH M,SCHWOERBEL J.Community Respiration in Hyporheic Sediments of a Mountain Stream(Steina,Black Forest)[J].Archiv fur Hydrobiologie,1994,130(1):35-52.
[68] UZARSKI D G,BURTON T M,STRICKER C A.A New Chamber Design for Measuring Community Metabolism in a Michigan Stream[J].Hydrobiologia,2001,455(1/2/3):137-155.
[69] DILLON P J,MOLOT L A.Effect of Landscape Form on Export of Dissolved Organic Carbon,Iron,and Phosphorus from Forested Stream Catchments[J].Water Resources Research,1997,33(11):2591-2600.
[70] CRAFT J A,STANFORD J A,PUSCH M.Microbial Respiration Within a Floodplain Aquifer of a Large Gravel-bed River[J].Freshwater Biology,2002,47(2):251-261.
[71] HLAVACˇGOV E,RULíK M,ACˇGP L.Anaerobic Microbial Metabolism in Hyporheic Sediment of a Gravel Bar in a Small Lowland Stream[J].River Research and Applications,2005,21(9):1003-1011.
[72] RANALLI A J,MACALADY D L.The Importance of the Riparian Zone and In-stream Processes in Nitrate Attenuation in Undisturbed and Agricultural Watersheds:A Review of the Scientific Literature[J].Journal of Hydrology,2010,389(3/4):406-415.
[73] 闫玉琴.泾河潜流带氮迁移转化规律及其关键过程影响因素[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2018.
YAN Yu-qin.Nitrogen Migration and Transformation in Hyporheic Zone of Jinghe and Factors on Its Key Process[D].Yangling:Northwest A&F University,2018.
[74] 苏 东,苏小四,张丽华,等.沈阳黄家傍河水源地河水入渗过程中氧化-还原分带规律[J].中国环境科学,2016,36(7):2043-2050.
SU Dong,SU Xiao-si,ZHANG Li-hua,et al.Redox Zonation in the Process of River Water Infiltration in the Huangjia Riverside Well Field,Shenyang City[J].China Environmental Science,2016,36(7):2043-2050.
[75] MEGHDADI A,JAVAR N.Evaluation of Nitrate Sources and the Percent Contribution of Bacterial Denitrification in Hyporheic Zone Using Isotope Fractionation Technique and Multi-linear Regression Analysis[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2018,222:54-65.
[76] HOLMES R M,JONES J B,FISHER S G,et al.
Denitrification in a Nitrogen-limited Stream Ecosystem[J].Biogeochemistry,1996,33(2):125-146.
[77] PFENNING K S,MCMAHON P B.Effect of Nitrate,Organic Carbon,and Temperature on Potential Denitrification Rates in Nitrate-rich Riverbed Sediments[J].Journal of Hydrology,1996,187(3/4):283-295.
[78] JONES J B,FISHER S G,GRIMM N B.Nitrification in the Hyporheic Zone of a Desert Stream Ecosystem[J].Journal of the North American Benthological Society,1995,14(2):249-258.
[79] LARNED S T,NIKORA V I,BIGGS B J F.Mass-transfer-limited Nitrogen and Phosphorus Uptake by Stream Periphyton:A Conceptual Model and Experimental Evidence[J].Limnology and Oceanography,2004,49(6):1992-2000.
[80] 朱雅宁.氨氮在弱透水层中的渗透迁移规律研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2011.
ZHU Ya-ning.Study on Permeation and Migration Low of Ammonia Nitrogen in the Aquitard[D].Changchun:Jilin University,2011.
[81] MEGHDADI A.Characterizing the Capacity of Hyporheic Sediments to Attenuate Groundwater Nitrate Loads by Adsorption[J].Water Research,2018,140:364-376.
[82] BUTTURINI A,SABATER F.Importance of Transient Storage Zones for Ammonium and Phosphate Retention in a Sandy-bottom Mediterranean Stream[J].Freshwater Biology,1999,41(3):593-603.
[83] HENDRICKS S P,WHITE D S.Streams and Ground-water Influences on Phosphorus Biogeochemistry[M].London:Academic Press,2000.
[84] MULHOLLAND P J,MARZOLF E R,WEBSTER J R,et al.Evidence of Hyporheic Retention of Phosphorus in Walker Branch[J].Limnology and Oceanography,1997,42(2):443-451.
[85] DODD J,LARGE D J,FORTEY N J,et al.Geoche-mistry and Petrography of Phosphorus in Urban Canal Bed Sediment[J].Applied Geochemistry,2003,18(2):259-267.
[86] WIELINGA B,LUCY J K,MOORE J N,et al.Microbiological and Geochemical Characterization of Fluvially Deposited Sulfidic Mine Tailings[J].Applied and Environmental Microbiology,1999,65(4):1548-1555.
[87] WINDE F,WALT I J V D.The Significance of Groundwater-stream Interactions and Fluctuating Stream Chemistry on Waterborne Uranium Contamination of Streams:A Case Study from a Gold Mining Site in South Africa[J].Journal of Hydrology,2004,287(1/2/3/4):178-196.
[88] MADIGAN M T,BENDER K S,BUCKLEY D H,et al.Brock:Biology of Microorganisms[M].London:Pearson,2017.
[89] FULLER C C,HARVEY J W.Reactive Uptake of
Trace Metals in the Hyporheic Zone of a Mining-contaminated Stream,Pinal Creek,Arizona[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2000,34(7):1150-1155.
[90] NAGORSKI S A,MOORE J N.Arsenic Mobilization in the Hyporheic Zone of a Contaminated Stream[J].Water Resources Research,1999,35(11):3441-3450.
[91] SENGUPTA S,SRACEK O,JEAN J S,et al.Difference in Attenuation Among Mn,As,and Fe in Riverbed Sediments[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2018,341:277-289.
[92] HARVEY C F,SWARTZ C H,BADRUZZAMAN A B,et al.Arsenic Mobility and Groundwater Extraction in Bangladesh[J].Science,2002,298:1602-1606.
[93] ZHANG Z,GUO H,ZHAO W,et al.Influences of Groundwater Extraction on Flow Dynamics and Arsenic Levels in the Western Hetao Basin,Inner Mongolia,China[J].Hydrogeology Journal,2018,26(5):1499-1512.
[94] 唐翔宇,吕伯升,吴文华.水生生态系统中的微生物-金属相互作用[J].环境科学研究,1999,12(3):28-30.
TANG Xiang-yu,LU Bo-sheng,WU Wen-hua.Metal-microbe Interactions in Aquatic Ecosystem[J].Research of Environmental Sciences,1999,12(3):28-30.
[95] HINKLE S R,BENCALA K E,WENTZ D A,et al.Mercury and Methylmercury Dynamics in the Hypor-heic Zone of an Oregon Stream[J].Water Air and Soil Pollution,2014,225(1):1694.
[96] RAVICHANDRAN M.Interactions Between Mercury and Dissolved Organic Matter:A Review[J].Chemosphere,2004,55(3):319-331.
[97] BENCALA K E.Simulation of Solute Transport in a Mountain Pool-and-riffle Stream with a Kinetic Mass Transfer Model for Sorption[J].Water Resources Research,1983,19(3):732-738.
[98] GOOSEFF M N,WONDZELL S M,HAGGERTY R,et al.Comparing Transient Storage Modeling and Residence Time Distribution(RTD)Analysis in Geomorphically Varied Reaches in the Lookout Creek Basin,Oregon,USA[J].Advances in Water Resources,2003,26(9):925-937.
[99] SALEHIN M,PACKMAN A I,ANDERS W.Comparison of Transient Storage in Vegetated and Unvegetated Reaches of a Small Agricultural Stream in Sweden:Seasonal Variation and Anthropogenic Manipulation[J].Advances in Water Resources,2003,26(9):951-964.
[100] HOAGLAND B,RUSSO T A,GU X,et al.Hyporheic Zone Influences on Concentration-discharge Relationships in a Headwater Sandstone Stream[J].Water Resources Research,2017,53(6):4643-4667.
[101] REN J,PACKMAN A I.Modeling of Simultaneous Exchange of Colloids Andsorbing Contaminants Between Streams and Streambeds[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2004,38(10):2901-2911.
[102] REN J,PACKMAN A I.Stream-subsurface Exchange of Zinc in the Presence of Silica and Kaolinite Colloids[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2004,38(24):6571-6581.
[103] AZIZIAN M,BOANO F,COOK P L M,et al.Ambient Groundwater Flow Diminishes Nitrate Processing in the Hyporheic Zone of Streams[J].Water Resources Research,2017,53(5):3941-3967.
[104] KEY-YOUNG C,GILL G A,LEHMAN R D,et al.Sediment-water Exchange of Total Mercury and Monomethyl Mercury in the San Francisco Bay-delta[J].Limnology and Oceanography,2004,49(5):1512-1527.
[105] YOUNGER P L,BANWART S A,HEDIN R S.Mine Water:Hydrology,Pollution,Remediation[M].London:Kluwer Academic Publishers,2002.
[106] BOTT T L,BROCK J T,CUSHING C E,et al.A Comparison of Methods for Measuring Primary Productivity and Community Respiration in Streams[J].Hydrobiologia,1978,60(1):3-12.
[107] FORSTER S,GLUD R N,GUNDERSEN J K,et al.In-situ Study of Bromide Tracer and Oxygen Flux in Coastal Sediments[J].Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science,1999,49(6):813-827.
[108] UZARSKI D G,STRICKER C A,BURTON T M,et al.The Importance of Hyporheic Sediment Respiration in Several Mid-order Michigan Rivers:Comparison Between Methods in Estimates of Lotic Metabolism[J].Hydrobiologia,2004,518:47-57.
[109] MERMILLOD-BLONDIN F,MAUCLAIRE L,MONTUELLE B.Use of Slow Filtration Columns to Assess Oxygen Respiration,Consumption of Dissolved Organic Carbon Nitrogen Transformations,and Microbial Parameters in Hyporheic Sediments[J].Water Research,2005,39(9):1687-1698.
[110] DODDS W K,BROCK J.A Portable Flow Chamber for In-situ Determination of Benthic Metabolism[J].Freshwater Biology,1998,39(1):49-59.
[111] MARKI M,MULLER B,DINKEL C,et al.Nitrogen Turnover in Lake Sediments:Seen with Ion-selective Electrodes[J].Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,2002,66(15):485.
[112] LOCATELLI C,TORSI G.Voltammetric Trace Metal Determinations by Cathodic and Anodic Stripping Voltammetry in Environmental Matrices in the Presence of Mutual Interference[J].Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry,2001,509(1):80-89.
[113] RODRIGUEZ-MOZAZ S,ALDA M,MARCO M,et al.Biosensors for Environmental Monitoring:A Global Perspective[J].Talanta,2005,65(2):291-297.
[114] BETTERIDGE K F E,WILLIAMS J J,THORNE P D,et al.Acoustic Instrumentation for Measuring Near-bed Sediment Processes and Hydrodynamics[J].Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology,2003,285/286:105-118.
[115] ACWORTH R I,DASEY G R.Mapping of the Hyporheic Zone Around a Tidal Creek Using a Combination of Borehole Logging,Borehole Electrical Tomography and Cross-creek Electrical Imaging,New South Wales,Australia[J].Hydrogeology Journal,2003,11(3):368-377.
[116] MOSER D P,FREDRICKSON J K,GEIST D R,et al.Biogeochemical Processes and Microbial Characteristics Across Groundwater-surface Water Boundaries of the Hanford Reach of the Columbia River[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2003,37(22):5127-5134.
[117] MALCOLM I A,SOULSBY C,YOUNGSON A F,et al.Heterogeneity in Ground Water-surface Water Interactions in the Hyporheic Zone of a Salmonid Spa-wning Stream[J].Hydrological Processes,2003,17(3):601-617.
[118] CONANT B J R,CHERRY J A,GILLHAM R W.A PCE Groundwater Plume Discharging to a River:Influence of the Streambed and Near-river Zone on Contaminant Distributions[J].Journal of Contaminant Hydrology,2004,73(1/2/3/4):249-279.
[119] BENNER S G,SMART E W,MOORE J N.Metal Behavior During Surface-groundwater Interaction,Silver Bow Creek,Montana[J].Environmental Science and Technology,1995,29(7):1789-1795.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2019-05-20