|Table of Contents|

Geochemistry Characteristics of Cherts from Ordovician Nanjinguan Formation Limestone in the Eastern Yangtze Gorges Area of Hubei, China and Their Implications for Sedimentary Environment(PDF)

《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

Issue:
2020年第04期
Page:
464-478
Research Field:
基础地质与矿产地质
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Geochemistry Characteristics of Cherts from Ordovician Nanjinguan Formation Limestone in the Eastern Yangtze Gorges Area of Hubei, China and Their Implications for Sedimentary Environment
Author(s):
ZHOU Bei-yu1 LI Pan2 ZENG Wen1* ZENG Wei1 WANG Lei2 LIU Yue2 LIU Ying2
(1. Three Gorges Research Center for Geohazards of Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China; 2. School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China)
Keywords:
sedimentary environment petrogenesis chert limstone geochemistry Ordovician Nanjinguan Formation Hubei
PACS:
P595
DOI:
10.19814/j.jese.2020.01028
Abstract:
The eastern Yangtze Gorges area in Hubei belongs to the Upper Yangtze block of South China plate. The cherts from Ordovician Nanjinguan Formation limestone in this area are mostly developed as nodules and strips. Based on the detailed field geological survey, the petrography and geochemistry characteristics of these cherts were analysed, and the genesis and sedimentary environment were discussed. The results show that the main mineral compositions of cherts are quartz and chalcedony. Cherts are poor in Mn and Fe, the ratios of A1/(Al+Fe+Mn)range from 0.27 to 0.84 with an average of 0.64, which is closer to that of the biogenic cherts. The ratio of MnO/TiO2 is much less than 0.5, indicating cherts in this area form in the shallow sea sedimentary environment near the edge of the land. The ratios of Th/U range from 0.02 to 0.86 with an average of 0.24. Cherts have low REE content, the total REE content is(0.67-27.79)×10-6. The NASC-normalized REE pattern shows a relatively gentle right-leaning trend. The δCe ranges from 0.97 to 1.19 with an average of 1.11, and the average value of(La/Yb)N is 1.31, reflecting a bio-chemical origin rather than hydrothermal origin, and cherts form in a setting of continental margin. The carbon and oxygen isotope information of the host limestone of cherts in Nanjinguan Formation shows that the δ13C ranges from -2.37‰ to 2.30‰ with an average of -0.006 4‰, the δ18O ranges from -9.04‰ to -6.49‰ with an average of -7.61‰. The paleoenvironmental temperature varies from 4 ℃ to 21 ℃. The geochemistry characteristics of cherts in Nanjinguan Formation limestone indicate that cherts are biogenic origin and form in a warm and anoxic continental marginal tectonic settings.

References:

[1] 路凤香,桑隆康.岩石学[M].北京:地质出版社,2002.
LU Feng-xiang,SANG Long-kang.Petrology[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,2002.
[2] 冯胜斌,周洪瑞,燕长海,等.东秦岭二郎坪群硅质岩地球化学特征及其沉积环境意义[J].现代地质,2007,21(4):675-682.
FENG Sheng-bin,ZHOU Hong-rui,YAN Chang-hai,et al.The Geochemical Characteristics of Cherts of Erlangping Group in East Qinling and Their Sedimentary Environment Importance[J].Geoscience,2007,21(4):675-682.
[3] 程 成,李双应,赵大千,等.扬子地台北缘中上二叠统层状硅质岩的地球化学特征及其对古地理、古海洋演化的响应[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,2015,35(1):155-166.
CHENG Cheng,LI Shuang-ying,ZHAO Da-qian,et al.Geochemical Characteristics of the Middle-Upper Permian Bedded Chert in the Northern Margin of the Yangtze Block and Its Responses to the Evolution of Paleogeography and Paleo-ocean[J].Bulletin of Mineralogy,Petrology and Geochemistry,2015,35(1):155-166.
[4] FOLK R L.Petrology of Sedimentary Rocks[M].Austin:Hemphill Publishing Company,1980.
[5] HESSE R.Origin of Chert:Diagenesis of Biogenic Siliceous Sediments[J].Geoscience Canada,1988,15:171-192.
[6] EKER C S,SIPAHI F,KAYGUSUZ A.Trace and Rare Earth Elements as Indicators of Provenance and Depo-sitional Environments of Lias Cherts in Gumushane,NE Turkey[J].Geochemistry,2012,72(2):167-177.
[7] LEDEVIN M,ARNDT N,SIMIONOVICI A,et al.Silica Precipitation Triggered by Clastic Sedimentation in the Archean:New Petrographic Evidence from Cherts of the Kromberg Type Section,South Africa[J].Precambrian Research,2014,255:316-334.
[8] ROBERT F,CHAUSSIDON M.A Palaeotemperature Curve for Precambrian Oceanic Based on Silicon Isotopes in Cherts[J].Nature,2006,443:969-972.
[9] CONLEY D J,CAREY J C.Silica Cycling over Geologic Time[J].Nature Geoscience,2015,8:431-432.
[10] HAQ B U,SCHUTTER S R.A Chronology of Paleozoic Sea-level Changes[J].Science,2008,322:64-68.
[11] MUNNECKE A,CALNER M,HARPER D A T,et al.Ordovician and Silurian Seawater Chemistry,Sea Level,and Climate:A Synopsis[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,2010,296(3/4):389-413.
[12] KIDDER D L,MUMMA S A.Silica-replaced Oolites,Bedded Shelf Cherts and Paleozoic Changes in the Silica Cycle[J].Sedimentary Geology,2003,162(3/4):159-166.
[13] POPE M C,STEFFEN J B.Widespread,Prolonged Late Middle to Late Ordovician Upwelling in North America:A Proxy Record of Glaciation?[J].Geology,2003,31(1):28-29.
[14] SIEVER R.The Silica Cycle in the Precambrian[J].Geo-chimica et Cosmochimica Acta,1992,56(8):3265-3272.
[15] TOLMACHEVA T J,DANELIAN T,POPOV L E.Evidence for 15 m.y.of Continuous Deep-sea Biogenic Siliceous Sedimentation in Early Paleozoic Oceans[J].Geology,2001,29(8):755-758.
[16] TROTTER J A,WILLIAMS I S,BARNES C R,et al.Did Cooling Oceans Trigger Ordovician Biodiversification? Evidence from Conodont Thermometry[J].Science,2008,321:550-554.
[17] KIDDER D L,TOMESCU I.Biogenic Chert and the Ordovician Silica Cycle[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,2016,458:29-38.
[18] 姚 旭,周瑶琪,李 素,等.硅质岩与二叠纪硅质沉积事件研究现状及进展[J].地球科学进展,2013,28(11):1189-1200.
YAO Xu,ZHOU Yao-qi,LI Su,et al.Research Status and Advances in Chert and Permian Chert Event[J].Advances in Earth Science,2013,28(11):1189-1200.
[19] MURCHEY B L,JONES D L.A Mid-Permian Chert Event:Widespread Deposition of Biogenetic Siliceous Sediments in Coastal,Island Arc and Oceanic Basins[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,1992,96(1/2):161-174.
[20] BEAUCHAMP B,BOUD A.Growth and Demise of Permian Biogenic Chert Along Northwest Pangea:Evidence for End-Permian Collapse of Thermohaline Circulation[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Pal-aeoecology,2002,184(1/2):37-63.
[21] MCGOWRAN B.Silica Burb in the Eocene Ocean[J].Geology,1989,17(9):857-860.
[22] MUTTONI G,KENT D V.Widespread Formation of Chert During the Early Eocene Climate Optimum[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,2007,253(3/4):348-362.
[23] MOORE T C.Chert in the Pacific:Biogenic Silica and Hydrothermal Circulation[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeo-climatology,Palaeoecology,2008,261(1/2):87-99.
[24] HE J H,DING W L,HUANG W H,et al.Petrological,Geochemical,and Hydrothermal Characteristics of Ordovician Cherts in the Southeastern Tarim Basin,NW China,and Constraints on the Origin of Cherts and Permian Tectonic Evolution[J].Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,2019,170:294-315.
[25] 雷卞军,阙洪培,胡 宁,等.鄂西古生代硅质岩的地球化学特征及沉积环境[J].沉积与特提斯地质,2002,22(2):70-79.
LEI Bian-jun,QUE Hong-pei,HU Ning,et al.Geochemistry and Sedimentary Environments of the Palaeozoic Siliceous Rocks in Western Hubei[J].Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology,2002,22(2):70-79.
[26] MASAO K,MASAMICHI T.Sedimentary Environments of the Middle Permian Phosphorite-chert Complex from the Northeastern Yangtze Platform,China; the Gufeng Formation:A Continental Shelf Radiolarian Chert[J].Sedimentary Geology,2005,174(3/4):197-222.
[27] ZONG R W,WANG Z Z,JIANG T,et al.Late Devonian Radiolarian-bearing Siliceous Rocks from the Karamay Ophiolitic Melange in Western Junggar:Implications for the Evolution of the Paleo-Asian Ocean[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,2016,448:266-278.
[28] YAO X,ZHOU Y Q.Astronomical Forcing of a Middle Permian Chert Sequence in Chaohu,South China[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2015,422:206-221.
[29] ANTONELLINI M,SOLE L D,MOLLEMA P N.Chert Nodules in Pelagic Limestones as Paleo-stress Indicators:A 3D Geomechanical Analysis[J].Journal of Structural Geology,2020,132:103979.
[30] ANTONELLINI M,MOLLEMA P N.Outcrop Fracture Network Characterization for Unraveling Deformation Sequence,Geomechanical Properties Distribution,and Slope Stability in a Flysch Sequence(Monte Venere Formation,Northern Apennines,Italy)[J].International Journal of Earth Science,2019,108:735-751.
[31] DAVIS T,HEALY D,BUBECK A.et al.Stress Concentrations Around Voids in Three Dimensions:The Roots of Failure[J].Journal of Structural Geology,2017,102:193-207.
[32] PETRACCHINI L,ANTONELLINI M,BILLI A,et al.Pressure Solution Inhibition in a Limestone-chert Composite Multilayer:Implications for the Seismic Cycle and Fluid Flow[J].Tectonophysics,2015,646:96-105.
[33] 唐朝辉,曾允孚.西秦岭中志留统含铀岩系中硅质岩的岩石学、地球化学及其成因[J].岩石学报,1990,5(2):62-71.
TANG Zhao-hui,ZENG Yun-fu.Petrology,Geochemi-stry and Origin of Cherts in the Uraniferous Formations,Middle Silurian West Qinling Range[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,1990,5(2):62-71.
[34] 朱 杰,杜远生.北祁连造山带老虎山奥陶系硅质岩地球化学特征及古地理意义[J].古地理学报,2007,9(1):69-76.
ZHU Jie,DU Yuan-sheng.Geochemistry Characteristics and Palaeogeographic Significance of the Ordovician Siliceous Rocks from Laohushan Area,North Qilian Orogenic Belt[J].Journal of Palaeogeography,2007,9(1):69-76.
[35] 刘红光,刘 波.显生宙碳酸盐岩中燧石结核的几种成因模式[J].地质通报,2017,36(9):1635-1644.
LIU Hong-guang,LIU Bo.Several Genetic Models of Nodular Chert Hosted in Phanerozoic Carbonate[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2017,36(9):1635-1644.
[36] 杨瑞东,张传林,罗新荣,等.新疆库鲁克塔格地区早寒武世硅质岩地球化学特征及其意义[J].地质学报,2006,80(4):598-605.
YANG Rui-dong,ZHANG Chuan-lin,LUO Xin-rong,et al.Geochemical Characteristics of Early Cambrian Cherts in Quruqtagh,Xinjiang,West China[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2006,80(4):598-605.
[37] 丁振举,姚书振,周宗桂.碧口岩群硅质岩成因及地质意义[J].矿物学报,1998,18(3):331-336.
DING Zhen-ju,YAO Shu-zhen,ZHOU Zong-gui.Genesis of the Bikou Group Siliceous Rocks and Geological Significance[J].Acta Mineralogica Sinica,1998,18(3):331-336.
[38] 徐跃通.广东茂名地区二叠纪层状硅质岩成因地球化学特征及其沉积环境意义[J].西安地质学院学报,1997,19(3):27-33.
XU Yue-tong.Geochemistry and Sedimentary Environment of Cherts in the Permian Period in Maoming Area[J].Journal of Xi'an College of Geology,1997,19(3):27-33.
[39] 张位华,姜立军,高 慧,等.贵州寒武系底部黑色硅质岩成因及沉积环境探讨[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,2003,22(2):174-178.
ZHANG Wei-hua,JIANG Li-jun,GAO Hui,et al.Study on Sedimentary Environment and Origin of Black Siliceous Rocks of the Lower Cambrian in Guizhou Province[J].Bulletin of Mineralogy,Petrology and Geochemistry,2003,22(2):174-178.
[40] 周永章,何俊国,杨志军,等.华南热水沉积硅质岩建造及其成矿效应[J].地学前缘,2004,11(2):373-377.
ZHOU Yong-zhang,HE Jun-guo,YANG Zhi-jun,et al.Hydrothermally Sedimentary Formations and Related Mineralization in South China[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2004,11(2):373-377.
[41] 江永宏,李胜荣.湘、黔地区前寒武—寒武纪过渡时期硅质岩生成环境研究[J].地学前缘,2005,12(4):622-629.
JIANG Yong-hong,LI Sheng-rong.A Study of the Fluid Environment of Silicalite of Transitional Precambrian-Cambrian Age in Hunan and Guizhou Province[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2005,12(4):622-629.
[42] 毛晓东,段其发,陈泽云.湘桂地区泥盆系硅质岩稀土元素地球化学及沉积环境[J].岩石矿物学杂志,1999,18(3):229-236.
MAO Xiao-dong,DUAN Qi-fa,CHEN Ze-yun.REE Geochemistry and Sedimentary Environment of Devonian Cherts in Guangxi and Hunan[J].Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,1999,18(3):229-236.
[43] 徐跃通.浙江西裘晚元古代层状硅质岩热水沉积地球化学标志及其沉积环境意义[J].地球化学,1996,25(6):600-608.
XU Yue-tong.The Geochemical Characteristics of Hydrothermal Sediment Chert of the Late Proterozoic Era and Their Sedimentary Environmental Implication in Xiqiu Area,Zhejiang Province[J].Geochimica,1996,25(6):600-608.
[44] 李晓彪,罗远良,罗泰义,等.重庆城口地区早前寒武系黑色岩系研究:(2)早寒武世硅质岩的沉积环境研究[J].矿物学报,2007,27(3/4):302-314.
LI Xiao-biao,LUO Yuan-liang,LUO Tai-yi,et al.Pre-Early Cambrian Black Rock Series in Chengkou District,Chongqing:(2)Sedimentary Environment Study of Chert in Lower Cambrian Bashan Formation[J].Acta Mineralogica Sinica,2007,27(3/4):302-314.
[45] 洪才均,康仁东,韩 俊,等.跃进地区奥陶系硅质岩地球化学特征及成因研究[J].新疆地质,2018,36(2):239-245.
HONG Cai-jun,KANG Ren-dong,HAN Jun,et al.Geochemical Characteristics and Origin of the Ordovician Siliceous Rocks in Yuejin Region[J].Xinjiang Geology,2018,36(2):239-245.
[46] 曹秋香,郭福生,刘向铜,等.浙江江山丁家山组层状硅质岩阴极发光特征及成因探讨[J].沉积学报,2008,26(5):797-803.
CAO Qiu-xiang,GUO Fu-sheng,LIU Xiang-tong,et al.Origin of Bedded Chert from Dingjiashan Formation in Jiangshan Region,Zhejiang Province:Evidence from Cathodeluminescence[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2008,26(5):797-803.
[47] 杜远生,朱 杰,顾松竹.北祁连肃南一带奥陶纪硅质岩沉积地球化学特征及其多岛洋构造意义[J].地球科学,2006,31(1):101-109.
DU Yuan-sheng,ZHU Jie,GU Song-zhu.Sedimentary Geochemistry and Significance of Ordovician Cherts in Sunan,North Qilian Mountains[J].Earth Science,2006,31(1):101-109.
[48] 陈庆松,杨润柏,刘德民,等.滇东北会泽灯影组硅质岩成因及沉积环境:来自岩石学和地球化学证据[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2019,49(5):1327-1337.
CHEN Qing-song,YANG Run-bai,LIU De-min,et al.Petrogenesis and Sedimentary Environment of Cherts of Dengying Formation in Huize County,Northeastern Yunnan:Evidence from Petrology and Geochemistry[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),2019,49(5):1327-1337.
[49] LEI Z H,DASHTGARD S E,WANG J,et al.Origin of Chert in Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation:Implications for Tectonic Evolution of Yangtze Block,South China[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,2019,529:53-66.
[50] ABRAJEVITCH A,HORI R S,KODAMA K.Rock Magnetic Record of the Triassic-Jurassic Transition in Pelagic Bedded Chert of the Inuyama Section,Japan[J].Geology,2013,41(7):803-806.
[51] ABRAJEVITCH A,HORI R S,KODAMA K.Magnetization Carriers and Remagnetization of Bedded Chert[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2011,305(1/2):135-142.
[52] ABRAJEVITCH A.Diagenetic Formation of Bedded Chert:Implications from a Rock Magnetic Study of Siliceous Precursor Sediments[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2020,533:116039.
[53] ABRJEVITCH A,KONDRATYEVA L M,GOLUBEVA E M,et al.Magnetic Properties of Iron Minerals Produced by Natural Iron- and Manganese-reducing Groundwater Bacteria[J].Geophysical Journal International,2016,206(2):1340-1351.
[54] 吴超伟,侯明才,黄 虎,等.滇东南麻栗坡中—下二叠统硅质岩地球化学特征及地质意义[J].沉积学报,2020,38(1):196-204.
WU Chao-wei,HOU Ming-cai,HUANG Hu,et al.Geo-chemical Features of the Middle-Lower Permian Cherts in Malipo,Southeastern Yunnan,and the Geological Signification[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2020,38(1):196-204.
[55] 张金虎,金春爽,徐立明,等.福建黄塘晚侏罗世长林组硅质岩地球化学特征及其沉积环境意义[J].地学前缘,2019,26(3):190-201.
ZHANG Jin-hu,JIN Chun-shuang,XU Li-ming,et al.Geochemical Characteristics and Sedimentary Environmental Implications of the Late Jurassic Siliceous Rock in the Changling Formation,Huangtang Section,Fujian Province[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2019,26(3):190-201.
[56] 严松涛,秦 蒙,谭昌海,等.甘孜—理塘蛇绿混杂岩带中段晚古生代硅质岩的识别及其地质意义[J].地质学报,2019,93(9):2197-2208.
YAN Song-tao,QIN Meng,TAN Chang-hai,et al.Identification of Late Paleozoic Siliceous Rocks in the Middle Part of the Ganzi-Litang Ophiolite Mélange Belt and Its Geological Significance[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2019,93(9):2197-2208.
[57] 曾子轩,刘晓峰,楼章华,等.古代深海硅质岩-粘土岩-碳酸盐岩系列(SAC)的岩石学分类[J].地球科学,2019,44(2):475-488.
ZENG Zi-xuan,LIU Xiao-feng,LOU Zhang-hua,et al.Petrological Classification of Ancient Deep-marine Siliceous-argillaceous-carbonate Rock Series(SAC)[J].Earth Science,2019,44(2):475-488.
[58] 赵 悦,李延河,范昌福,等.华北蓟县中元古界剖面中燧石条带的形成机制:硼硅同位素证据[J].地质学报,2019,93(8):2055-2067.
ZHAO Yue,LI Yan-he,FAN Chang-fu,et al.Formation Mechanism of Chert Bands in the Mesoproterozoic Jixian Section:Evidence from Boron Isotopes and Silicon Isoto-pes[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2019,93(8):2055-2067.
[59] 史 毅,屈红军,李文厚,等.陕西富平上奥陶统赵老峪组硅质岩地化特征及地质意义[J].地球科学,2020,45(1):168-179.
SHI Yi,QU Hong-jun,LI Wen-hou,et al.Geochemical Characteristics and Geological Significance of Siliceous Rocks in Upper Ordovician Zhaolaoyu Formation in Fuping Region,Shaanxi Province[J].Earth Science,2020,45(1):168-179.
[60] 刘新宇,颜佳新.华南地区二叠纪栖霞组燧石结核成因研究及其地质意义[J].沉积学报,2007,25(5):730-736.
LIU Xin-yu,YAN Jia-xin.Nodular Chert of Permian Chihsia Formation from South China and Its Geological Implications[J].Acta Sedimentological Sinica,2007,25(5):730-736.
[61] 徐梦婧,赵佩云,兰 锐,等.狮泉河—永珠—嘉黎构造带中西段硅质岩地球化学特征及其沉积环境[J].地学前缘,2020,DOI:10.13745/j.esf.sf.2020.4.1.
XU Meng-jing,ZHAO Pei-yun,LAN Rui,et al.Geochemical Characteristic and Sedimentary Environments of Siliceous in the Middle and Western Part of the Shiquanhe-Yongzhu-Jiali Tectonic Belt[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2020,DOI:10.13745/j.esf.sf.2020.4.1.
[62] 韦少港,宋 扬,唐菊兴,等.西藏多龙矿集区硅质岩岩石地球化学、Si-O同位素特征及其构造意义[J].地质学报,2019,93(2):428-439.
WEI Shao-gang,SONG Yang,TANG Ju-xing,et al.Geochemistry,Si-O Isotopic Compositions and Its Tectonic Significance of the Siliceous Rocks in the Duolong Deposit,Tibet[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2019,93(2):428-439.
[63] 周倩玉,侯明才,黄 虎,等.右江盆地泥盆系硅质岩地球化学特征及地质意义[J].成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),2019,46(3):280-289.
ZHOU Qian-yu,HOU Ming-cai,HUANG Hu,et al.Geochemical Characteristics of Devonian Siliceous Rocks in Youjiang Basin of Guangxi and Its Implication for Tectonic Evolution[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(Science and Technology Edition),2019,46(3):280-289.
[64] 杨宗玉,罗 平,刘 波,等.早寒武世早期热液沉积特征:以塔里木盆地西北缘玉尔吐斯组底部硅质岩系为例[J].地球科学,2019,44(11):3845-3870.
YANG Zong-yu,LUO Ping,LIU Bo,et al.Depositional Characteristics of Early Cambrian Hydrothermal Fluid:A Case Study of Siliceous Rocks from Yurtus Formation in Aksu Area of Tarim Basin,Northwest China[J].Earth Science,2019,44(11):3845-3870.
[65] 赵振洋,李双建,王根厚.中下扬子北缘中二叠统孤峰组层状硅质岩沉积环境、成因及硅质来源探讨[J].地球科学进展,2020,35(2):137-153.
ZHAO Zhen-yang,LI Shuang-jian,WANG Gen-hou.Discussion on Sedimentary Environments,Origin and Source of Middle Permian Gufeng Formation Bedded Cherts in the Northern Margin of the Middle-lower Yangtze Area[J].Advances in Earth Science,2020,35(2):137-175.
[66] 高 媛,王国芝,李 娜.准噶尔盆地西北缘二叠系风城组硅质岩地球化学特征及成因[J].古地理学报,2019,21(4):647-660.
GAO Yuan,WANG Guo-zhi,LI Na.Geochemical Features and Origin of Siliceous Rocks of the Permian Fengcheng Formation in the Northwestern Margin of Junggar Basin[J].Journal of Palaeogeography,2019,21(4):647-660.
[67] MURRAY R W.Chemical Criteria to Identify the Depositional Environment of Chert:General Principles and Applications[J].Sedimentary Geology,1994,90(3/4):213-232.
[68] MURRAY R W,BUCHHOLTZTEN B M R,JONES D,et al.Rare Earth Elements as Indicators of Different Marine Depositional Environments in Chert and Shale[J].Geology,1990,18(3):268-271.
[69] MURRAY R W,BRINK M R B T,GERLACH D C,et al.Rare Earth,Major,and Trace Elements in Chert from the Franciscan Complex and Monterey Group,California:Assessing REE Sources to Finegrained Marine Sediments[J].Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,1991,55(7):1875-1895.
[70] 刘 颖,刘海臣,李献华.用ICP-MS准确测定岩石样品中的40余种微量元素[J].地球化学,1996,25(6):552-558.
LIU Ying,LIU Hai-chen,LI Xian-hua.Simultaneous and Precise Determination of 40 Trace Elements in Rock Samples Using ICP-MS[J].Geochimica,1996,25(6):552-558.
[71] YAMAMOTO K.Geochemical Characteristics and Depositional Environments of Cherts and Associated Rocks in the Franciscan and Shimanto Terranes[J].Sedimentary Geology,1987,52(1/2):65-108.
[72] 张汉文.秦岭泥盆系的热水沉积岩及其与矿产的关系:概论秦岭泥盆纪的海底热水作用[J].中国地质科学院西安地质矿产研究所所刊,1991(1):15-39.
ZHANG Han-wen.On Hydrothermal Sedimentary Rocks and Their Relationships with Mineral Resources in Devonian Period of Qinling Area,China[J].Bulletin of Xi'an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,1991(1):15-39.
[73] MCLENNAN S M.Rare Earth Elements in Sedimentary Rocks:Influence of Provenance and Sedimentary Processes[J].Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry,1989,21(1):169-200.
[74] 田云涛,冯庆来,李 琴.桂西南柳桥地区上二叠统大隆组层状硅质岩成因和沉积环境[J].沉积学报,2007,25(5):671-677.
TIAN Yun-tao,FENG Qing-lai,LI Qin.Genesis and Sedimentary Environment of the Layered Siliceous Rocks of the Upper Permian Dalong Formation in the Liuqiao Area,Southwest Guangxi,China[J].Acta Sedi-mentologica Sinica,2007,25(5):671-677.
[75] 王忠诚,吴浩若,邝国敦.广西晚古生代硅岩的地球化学及其形成的大地构造环境[J].岩石学报,1995,11(4):449-455.
WANG Zhong-cheng,WU Hao-ruo,KUANG Guo-dun.Geochemistry and Origin of Late Paleozoic Cherts in Guangxi and Their Explanation of Tectonic Environments[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,1995,11(4):449-455.
[76] 史冀忠,卢进才,魏建设,等.银额盆地及邻区二叠系硅质岩岩石学、地球化学特征及沉积环境[J].地质通报,2018,37(1):120-131.
SHI Ji-zhong,LU Jin-cai,WEI Jian-she,et al.Petrology,Geochemical Characteristics and Sedimentary Environment of the Permian Siliceous Rocks in the Yin'e Basin and Adjacent Areas[J].Geologcal Bulletin of China,2018,37(1):120-131.
[77] CHEN K,LU X X,QIAN Y X,et al.δ30Si and δ18O of Multiple Silica Phases in Chert:Implications for δ30Siseawater of Darriwilian Seawater and Sea Surface Temperatures[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,2020,544:109584.
[78] CAMMACK J N,SPICUZZA M J,CAVOSIE A J,et al.SIMS Microanalysis of the Strelley Pool Formation Cherts and the Implications for the Secular-temporal Oxygen-isotope Trend of Cherts[J].Precambrian Research,2018,304:125-139.
[79] YANCHILINA A G,YAM R,KOLODNY Y,et al.From Diatom Opal-A δ18O to Chert δ18O in Deep Sea Sediments[J].Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,2020,268:368-382.
[80] PETTITT E A,CHERNIAK D J,SCHALLER M F,et al.Diffusive Retention of Carbon and Nitrogen in a Microcrystalline Quartz-dominated Chert:Implications for Reconstructing Earth's Ancient Atmosphere[J].Chemical Geology,2020,541:119572.
[81] FRASIER L,LILJESTRAND,ANDREW H,et al.The Triple Oxygen Isotope Composition of Precambrian Chert[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2020,537:116167.
[82] ZACHOS J,PAGANI M,SLOAN L,et al.Trends,Rhythms,and Aberrations in Global Climate 65 Ma to Present[J].Science,2001,292:686-693.
[83] SCHOBBEN M,ULLMANN C V,LEDA L,et al.Discerning Primary Versus Diagenetic Signals in Carbonate Carbon and Oxygen Isotope Records:An Example from the Permian-Triassic Boundary of Iran[J].Chemical Geology,2016,422:94-107.
[84] 邵龙义.碳酸盐岩氧碳同位素与古温度等的关系[J].中国矿业大学学报,1994,23(1):39-45.
SHAO Long-yi.The Relation of the Oxygen and Carbon Isotope in the Carbonate Rocks to the Paleotemperature etc[J].Journal of China University of Mining and Technology,1994,23(1):39-45.
[85] MELEZHIK V A,FALLICK A E.δ13C and δ18O Variations in Primary and Secondary Carbonate Phases:Several Contrasting Examples from Palaeoproterozoic 13C-rich Metamorphosed Dolostones[J].Chemical Geo-logy,2003,201(3/4):213-228.
[86] AMANDA M,PETER O,SWART K.Rolling Window Regression of δ13C and δ18O Values in Carbonate Sediments:Implications for Source and Diagenesis[J].The Depositional Record,2019,5(3):613-630.
[87] 遇 昊,陈代钊,韦恒叶,等.鄂西地区上二叠乐平统大隆组硅质岩成因及有机质富集机理[J].岩石学报,2012,28(3):1017-1027.
YU Hao,CHEN Dai-zhao,WEI Heng-ye,et al.Origin of Bedded Chert and Organic Matter Accumulation in the Dalong Formation of Upper Permian in Western Hubei Province[J].Acta Petrologica Sinca,2012,28(3):1017-1027.
[88] 杨振鸿.唐山及邻区下奥陶统碳酸盐岩微相分析、白云石化特征和碳氧同位素研究[D].武汉:中国地质大学,2013.
YANG Zhen-hong.Studies on Lower Ordovician Carbonate Rock Microfacies Analysis,Dolomitization Character and Carbon Oxygen Isotope Analysis in Tangshan Area and Adjacent Region[D].Wuhan:China University of Geoscience,2013.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2020-07-27