|Table of Contents|

Geophysical Exploration of Mineral Deposits in the Northern and Southern Margins of Qaidam Basin, China(PDF)

《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

Issue:
2021年第03期
Page:
568-586
Research Field:
应用地球物理
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Geophysical Exploration of Mineral Deposits in the Northern and Southern Margins of Qaidam Basin, China
Author(s):
PAN Tong1;  YU Zhong-hong2;  XUE Guo-qiang2; 3; 4; 5*;  LIU Hong-tao3; 4; 5;  ZHOU Nan-nan3; 4; 5;  MENG Jun-hai2
(1. Bureau of Geological Exploration and Development of Qinghai Province, Xining 810001, Qinghai, China; 2. The Third Geological Exploration Institute of Qinghai Province, Xining 810000, Qinghai, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China; 4. Innovation Academy of Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China; 5. College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)
Keywords:
geophysical exploration;  mineral deposit;  metallogenic model;  development direction;  Xiarihamu;  Xitieshan;  Yemaquan;  Qaidam Basin
PACS:
P631
DOI:
10.19814/j.jese.2021.02009
Abstract:
The northern and southern margins of Qaidam Basin are located in the western part of Qinling-Qilian-Kunlun metallogenic domain with superior metallogenic conditions and complex geological structures. It is of great significance to summarize the metallogenic model and geophysical exploration development in the northern and southern margins of Qaidam Basin, and to make a breakthrough in prospection of deep resources. The genesis of deposit around the northern and southern margins of Qaidam Basin is dominated by exhalative sedimentary polymetallic deposit, magmatic dissociative Ni-Cu-Co deposit, sedimentary Fe deposit, stratabound Pb-Zn deposit and hydrothermal polymetallic deposit. The metallogenetic epoch of deposits can be divided into four periods, including Precambrian, early and middle period of Early Paleozoic, Late Paleozoic and Mesozoic; and the metallogenic dynamic mechanisms include extension, compression and local extension-compression. There are obvious physical differences between orebody and host rock. According to the different physical distribution and metallogenic geological conditions in the northern and southern margins of Qaidam Basin, the effective geophysical methods such as gravity, magnetic, electrical and seismic methods are selected, and a certain deposits have been discovered. Three typical mining areas including Xiarihamu Ni-Cu deposit, Xitieshan Pb-Zn deposit and Yemaquan Fe-polymetallic deposit are taken as examples to analyze the present progress of mineral resources geology and geophysical prospecting in Qaidam Basin. The future direction of geophysics is to develop mobile platform detection, theory and technology of multi-resolution electromagnetic detection, joint inversion technology of integrated geophysical data, and technology of artifical intelligence and cloud computing.

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Last Update: 2021-05-01