|Table of Contents|

Type Classification of Surface Water/Formation Water and Its Classified Method(PDF)

《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

Issue:
2022年第01期
Page:
65-77
Research Field:
水资源与水文地质
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Type Classification of Surface Water/Formation Water and Its Classified Method
Author(s):
KANG Zhi-yong1;  LI Xiao-tao1;  TIAN Wen2;  WU Yi-ping1
(1. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Liaohe Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Panjin 124010, Liaoning, China; 2. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Jidong Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Tangshan 063004, Hebei, China)
Keywords:
surface water/formation water classification;  dominant ion;  classification method with nine types and six steps;  hydrochemical characteristic;  water ions combination;  unit charge;  Sulin classification;  natural water type
PACS:
P641
DOI:
10.19814/j.jese.2021.09035
Abstract:
In the petroleum industry, Sulin classification has been adopted for the classification of formation water, i.e. four types of formation water, including Na2SO4, NaHCO3, MgCl2 and CaCl2. In production practice, Sulin classification not only does not cover NaCl, Ca(HCO3)2 and other common water types, but also ignores the directional role of some dominant ions in water type evaluation, resulting in the confusion of water type classification of surface water and formation water. According to the affinity of 8 common ions in water, formation sequence of salt compounds, millimolar concentration ratio of ions unit charge, comprehensive genetic coefficient of natural water and comprehensive judgment coefficient of natural water, the natural water is divided into five categories and twenty ions combination types. Combined with NaCl unit charge millimolar fraction, dominant ions and dominant salt, and based on the basic principle for naming the natural water type, the salt formed by the equivalent unit charge ion with weaker affinity is dominant. The natural water type is divided into nine water types by classification method with nine types and six steps, including NaCl, Na2SO4, MgCl2, NaHCO3, CaCl2, MgSO4, CaSO4, Mg(HCO3)2 and Ca(HCO3)2. According to the analysis and verification of 146 water samples in China and abroad, the results show that the distinction methods of five common formation water types and four common surface water types are universal; fresh water is mainly the most unstable Ca(HCO3)2 type divided by classification method with nine types and six steps, rather than Na2SO4 type classified by Sulin classification; various water types are closely related to geological environment and its evolution history.

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Last Update: 2022-02-25