|Table of Contents|

Coupling Mechanism of Phosphorus and Nitrogen, Carbon Cycles in Critical Zone of Wetland(PDF)

《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

Issue:
2022年第01期
Page:
91-101
Research Field:
环境与可持续发展
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Coupling Mechanism of Phosphorus and Nitrogen, Carbon Cycles in Critical Zone of Wetland
Author(s):
ZHOU Nian-qing1; 2;  WU Yan-hao1;  CAI Yi1; 2*;  MIN Si-xian1
(1. Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment of Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)
Keywords:
critical zone of wetland;  geochemistry;  nitrogen cycle;  carbon cycle;  phosphorus cycle;  microorganism;  linkage mechanism;  coupling model
PACS:
P342; X828
DOI:
10.19814/j.jese.2021.09015
Abstract:
Phosphorus is an essential nutrient element for all living things in the wetland ecosystem, the growth and development of plants are mostly related to phosphorus. The critical zone of wetland is a complex open system and an important place for material exchange and energy transmission. There are multiple subsystems such as nitrogen, carbon and phosphorus cycles, which constantly interact and influence each other. Phosphorus has the function of source and sink in the critical zone of wetland, and it is constantly undergoing complex physical, chemical and biological effects. The process includes organophosphorus mineralization, soil phosphorus adsorption and desorption, biological assimilation, and so on. Based on the basic characteristics of the biogeochemical cycle of phosphorus in the critical zone of wetland, the existence form of phosphorus in the critical zone of wetland was analyzed, the effective process of soil phosphorus, the migration and transformation of phosphorus between sediments and water bodies, and phosphorus transport process of organisms in critical zone of wetland were explained. On the basis of the microbial-mediated process, the synergistic mechanism and quantitative relationship between phosphorus and nitrogen, carbon cycles were discussed separately, and the linkage and coupling mode between phosphorus and nitrogen, carbon cycles were analyzed in depth, and future research directions were proposed. The focus of attention should be to strengthen the discussion of the biogeochemical mechanism of phosphorus on the time and space scales from testing means, research methods to theoretical analysis, and incorporate phosphorus cycle into the global ecosystem model from qualitative description to quantitative evaluation, and build a hydrological-biological-geochemical theoretical system of phosphorus, nitrogen and carbon cycles so as to better strengthen protection of wetland ecological environment and water resources, as well as pollution prevention and control.

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