|Table of Contents|

Green Development Index Based on Satellite Remote Sensing Technology—A Case Study in the Western China(PDF)

《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

Issue:
2022年第02期
Page:
143-155
Research Field:
环境与可持续发展
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Green Development Index Based on Satellite Remote Sensing Technology—A Case Study in the Western China
Author(s):
LI Zhi-zhong1; 2;  SUN Ping-ping1; 2*;  CHEN Xiao-yan1; 2;  WANG Jian-hua2; 3;  LIU Tuo1; 2;  JIA Jun1; 2
(1. Xi'an Center of Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China; 2. Green Development Institute of Western China, China Geological Survey, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China; 3. Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China)
Keywords:
green development;  ecological environment;  satellite remote sensing;  index selection;  evaluation system;  monitoring network;  big data platform;  western China
PACS:
P66
DOI:
10.19814/j.jese.2021.08040
Abstract:
Green development is the way leading to ecological civilization. Green development index is essencial for evaluating the level of ecological civilization, as well as for assessing the construction degree of beautiful China and a well-off society in an all-round way. It is of great significance to comprehensively, rapidly and dynamically obtain the data of green development index and carry out accurate evaluation. However, the traditional investigation methods are difficult to meet the evaluation requirements in terms of data timeliness and coverage. Satellite remote sensing technology is expected to play an important role in green development evaluation due to its advantages of comprehensive, dynamic, rapid and large-scale data acquisition. Focusing on the scientific connotation and objectives of green development, the green development index acquisition, evaluation methods and evaluation systems were systematically summarized in China and abroad. The index selection, technical process and evaluation method of green development evaluation were put forward by using satellite remote sensing technology. Finally, the application test was carried out in Yan'an-Yulin area. The results show that the degree of green development in the area gradually decreases from south to northwest, and the value in Yan'an area is usually higher than that in Yulin area; the ecological environment in the northwestern and southeastern Yulin area is fragile, and the corresponding degree of green development is relatively low. Based on the small-scale application, the following outlook is made in conjunction with the needs of green and high-quality development assessment in western China. It is suggested to build a monitoring network and big data platform for green development in western China, and give full play to the supporting role of natural resources data in the scientific decision-making of critical engineering and major projects of China western development.

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Last Update: 2022-04-30