|Table of Contents|

Spatio-temporal Evolution of Black Cropland Productivity in Northeast China and Its Promotion Countermeasures(PDF)

《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

Issue:
2023年第02期
Page:
338-349
Research Field:
环境与可持续发展
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Spatio-temporal Evolution of Black Cropland Productivity in Northeast China and Its Promotion Countermeasures
Author(s):
DU Guo-ming1;  SUN Jia-man1;  LI Yu-heng2; 3*
(1. School of Public Administration and Law, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; 3. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China)
Keywords:
black cropland;  productivity;  crop MAD;  spatio-temporal characteristic;  improvement potential;  protection;  Northeast China
PACS:
F301.2; P237
DOI:
10.19814/j.jese.2022.04044
Abstract:
Research on the spatio-temporal evolution patterns of black cropland productivity changes in Northeast China is essential to protect black cropland and ensure food security in China. Basing on MODIS-EVI data, the threshold method was used to characterize the productivity changes of black cropland in Northeast China by the most active day(MAD). The spatio-temporal evolution and productivity improvement potential of black cropland in Northeast China were revealed. The results show that ① the overall black cropland productivity decreases from the middle-south to the northwest of Northeast China, with crop MAD major levels being 2 to 4, and the planting concentration areas are mainly distributed in the eastern part of Songnen Plain and the central-western part of Sanjiang Plain; ② the overall black cropland productivity in Northeast China shows a trend of increasing and then decreasing during 2010 to 2018; among them, about 70% of black cropland productivity remains stable with a significant increase of 3.99% and a significant decrease of 24.88%; ③ the overall improvement potential of black cropland productivity in Northeast China is in a medium level, and its spatial distribution is “high in the west and low in the east” with less black cropland having more improvement potential. Basing on the above research results, and regarding the Lishu model and the Longjiang model, the policy suggestions for improving black cropland productivity and protection were proposed to solve the problems of “thinning, leaning, and hardening” of black cropland.

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Last Update: 2023-05-20