|Table of Contents|

Variation of Water and Sediment in the Tributaries of Ningxia Section of Yellow River, China from 1989 to 2019 and Their Driving Factors(PDF)

《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

Issue:
2023年第04期
Page:
844-856
Research Field:
环境与可持续发展专刊
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Variation of Water and Sediment in the Tributaries of Ningxia Section of Yellow River, China from 1989 to 2019 and Their Driving Factors
Author(s):
WANG Chuan-gui1;  MEI Xue-mei2; 3; 4*;  ZHANG Guo-jun5;  REN Zheng-yan5;  ZHANG Xiao-ming6;  LI Peng7;  ZHAO Yang6
(1. School of Water Conservancy and Transportation, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China; 2. Geothermal and Ecological Geology Research Center, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China; 3. Research Centre of Engineering and Technology for Synergetic Control of Environmental Pollution and Carbon Emissions of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China; 4. School of Ecology and Environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China; 5. Ningxia Soil and Water Conservation Monitoring Station, Yinchuan 750002, Ningxia, China; 6. China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China; 7. State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region of China, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, Shaanxi, China)
Keywords:
variation of water and sediment;  mutation test;  driving factor;  correlation test;  sediment reduction benefit;  human activity;  soil and water conservation;  Ningxia;  Yellow River
PACS:
P333
DOI:
-
Abstract:
In order to find the main driving factors of the variation of water and sediment in the typical tributaries of Ningxia section of Yellow River, based on the measured hydrological data at Quanyanshan station of Qingshui river, Mingshazhou station of Hongliugou river and Guojiaqiao station of Kushui river, the variation trend of water and sediment, and mutation year of the typical watershed were analyzed by the sliding average method, Mann-Kendall mutation test and double accumulation curve method; the driving factors of the variation of water and sediment were analyzed by cumulative slope method, hydrology method, and soil and water conservation method. The results show that ① from 1989 to 2019, the variation of water and sediment in Qingshui river, Hongliugou river and Kushui river basins all show a decreasing trend; the variation of sediment transport is more significant than that of runoff; compared with Qingshui river and Hongliugou river basins, the variation of water and sediment in Kushui river basin is more significant. ② Human activities play a leading role in the variation of water and sediment, and the contribution rate gradually increases; the cumulative slope method, hydrology method, and soil and water conservation method used in the attribution analysis of the variation of water and sediment show that human activity is the main driving factor of the variation of water and sediment, and the cumulative slope method and hydrology method have the same results. ③ According to the soil and water conservation method used in the attribution analysis of the variation of water and sediment in Qingshui river basin, it is found that the water reduction benefits of human activities are dominated by silt dam and terraced fields, with contribute rates of 42.9% and 29.0%, respectively; silt dam is dominant in sediment reduction, with contribute rate of 94.5%.

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Last Update: 2023-06-20