|Table of Contents|

Evaluation of Livelihood Resilience of Out-of-poverty Farmers in Qinling Mountains and Its Obstacles—A Case Study of Lantian County in Shaanxi Province, China(PDF)

《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

Issue:
2024年第06期
Page:
790-803
Research Field:
环境与可持续发展
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Evaluation of Livelihood Resilience of Out-of-poverty Farmers in Qinling Mountains and Its Obstacles—A Case Study of Lantian County in Shaanxi Province, China
Author(s):
MA Chao-qun1; 2*;  ZHANG Shuo-meng1;  YUAN Xue-feng1; 2;  ZHANG Shu-yuan1;  WANG Xiao-feng1; 2
(1. School of Land Engineering, Chang' an University, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China; 2. Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Land Remediation Engineering, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China)
Keywords:
livelihood resilience;  out-of-poverty farmer;  TOPSIS model;  terrain zoning;  livelihood strategy;  obstacle factor;  promotional strategy;  Qinling mountain area
PACS:
K901
DOI:
10.19814/j.jese.2024.06025
Abstract:
Accurately measuring the livelihood resilience of out-of-poverty farmers and its key influencing factors can provide reference for understanding the livelihood status of out-of-poverty farmers in the new period and consolidating the effective connection between poverty alleviation achievements and comprehensive rural revitalization. Lantian county of Shaanxi province, situated in the heart of Qinling mountains, were taken as a case study to develop an index system for assessing the livelihood resilience of out-of-poverty farmers. This system was structured hierarchically around environmental endowment, household capital, and personal capabilities. Utilizing survey data from rural households, the TOPSIS model and obstacle degree model were employed to compare and analyze variations in livelihood resilience and the factors impeding it among out-of-poverty farmers across different topographic regions, varying timelines for poverty alleviation efforts, and diverse livelihood strategies. The results show that ① in Lantian county, the average livelihood resilience index of out-of-poverty farmer is 0.531, indicating a moderate overall level; only 14.81% of these farmers exhibit high levels of livelihood resilience; the average value of environmental endowment in the three layers is the highest, while personal capability is the shortcoming of livelihood resilience of out-of-poverty farmers. ② The livelihood resilience among various categories of out-of-poverty farmers exhibits significant differentiation, with those residing in valley-level areas, early-stage out-of-poverty farmers, self-employed individuals, and agriculture-oriented out-of-poverty farmers demonstrating higher levels of livelihood resilience. ③ The obstacle factors impacting the livelihoods resilience in various types of out-of-poverty farmers, are exhibiting a trend towards convergence; labor participation, technical training, work destination, cultivated land and forest land area, and annual household income are the main factors that hinder the improvement of livelihood resilience of out-of-poverty farmers in Lantian county. The countermeasures to enhance the livelihood resilience of out-of-poverty farmers in Lantian county were proposed at both governmental and farmer levels, considering the challenges posed by diverse geographical conditions.

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Last Update: 2024-12-15