|Table of Contents|

Spatio-temporal Characteristics of Surface Deformation Using SBAS-InSAR in Datong Mining Area of Shanxi, China(PDF)

《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

Issue:
2025年第03期
Page:
500-512
Research Field:
黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展专刊(上)
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Spatio-temporal Characteristics of Surface Deformation Using SBAS-InSAR in Datong Mining Area of Shanxi, China
Author(s):
BAI Lin1; 2; 3*;  MIAO Zhao-xia4;  ZHANG Shu-yi1; 2;  LI Zhen-hong1; 2; 3;  XI Jiang-bo1; 2; 3;  MU Wen-long5
(1.School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics,Chang'an University,Xi'an 710054,Shaanxi,China; 2.Big Data Center for Geosciences and Satellites,Chang'an University,Xi'an 710054,Shaanxi,China; 3.Generic Technical Development Platform of Shaanxi Province for Imaging Geodesy,Xi'an 710021,Shaanxi,China; 4.The First Geodetic Surveying Brigade of Ministry of Natural Resources,Xi'an 710054,Shaanxi,China; 5.Qinghai Academy of Surveying and Mapping Science and Technology,Xining 810001,Qinghai,China)
Keywords:
deformation monitoring;  coal mining;  spatio-temporal distribution;  SBAS-InSAR technology;  power exponent Knothe time function;  Shanxi
PACS:
P237
DOI:
10.19814/j.jese.2024.11007
Abstract:
As an important coal production base in China, Datong city in Shanxi province has experienced severe surface deformation caused by coal mining. Identifying the spatio-temporal distribution of deformation can reveal the mechanism of surface deformation caused by coal mining, and enhance the capacity of disaster prevention and reduction. The SBAS-InSAR technology was used to obtain surface deformation in Datong mining area with Sentinel-1A image from 2017 to 2021; combining with the mine management data and power exponent Knothe time function, the spatio-temporal characteristics and evolution pattern of surface deformation in typical mining area were analyzed. The results show that ① coal mining in Datong mining area results in 42 rapid deformation areas, with a maximum deformation rate of 231 mm per year; the InSAR monitoring results have high consistency with time-series deformation of Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS), and the difference in deformation rates between the two is less than 5 mm per year; ② the spatial distribution of surface deformation is consistent with the distribution of mining faces in each mining area, and the range and rate of deformation are controlled by the mining progress and intensity; ③ the cumulative deformation gradually increases with the mining process, and tends to stabilize when the mining activity end; ④ the power exponent Knothe time function can effectively simulate the evolution pattern of surface deformation in mining areas.

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Last Update: 2025-06-20