|Table of Contents|

Idea and Action for the Rational Development and Utilization of Water Resource in North China Plain(PDF)

《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

Issue:
2012年第03期
Page:
57-61
Research Field:
水资源与环境
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Idea and Action for the Rational Development and Utilization of Water Resource in North China Plain
Author(s):
LIU Shao-yu;  LIU Peng-fei;  ZHOU Xiao-ni;  WANG Zhe;  SONG Shu-hong
Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050061, Hebei, China
Keywords:
water resource;  groundwater;  recharge;  rain flood utilization;  transformation of shallow groundwater;  North China Plain;  idea and action
PACS:
P641; S273
DOI:
-
Abstract:
After the large exploitation and utilization for the past several decades, the groundwater utilization in North China Plain not only showed regional and serious local overexploitation, but also exposed the problem of serious decrease of groundwater recharge source. Because of the powerful impoundment of confluence mountain reservoir, the recharge function of main river body, lost in the middle-west of North China Plain with coarse particles, which was easy groundwater recharge area; because of the shallow burial depth and water salinization, the rainfall-runoff could not be effective to the recharge of groundwater in the middle-east of North China Plain with fine particles, which was the main runoff area. The traditional practice showed that the hydraulic engineering construction was emphasized in mountain area while impounding and utilizing the runoff in the west low plain area was neglected; renovating and utilizing saline water was valued in high altitude area but ignored in low altitude area; the surface reservoir construction was strengthened while the ground water reservoir was overlooked. Facing the grim situation of intense water supply in North China Plain, it was necessary to adjust the development strategy of water resource. The idea was as follows: improving the utilization of precipitation should be the most important, and then the overall layout of development and utilization of water resource should be adjusted and improved; groundwater supply and store should be important, collecting the rain flood and transforming and utilizing the shallow water also should be paid attention to, giving full play to the function of surface and groundwater. The actions included the project of groundwater reservoir recharged by multi-level stone check dam in the piedmont, the project of storing fresh water in the middle-east and the coastal region and the project of utilizing the shallow water with large scale in the eastern. If the above actions could be carried out, the utilization rate of rainfall could increased from 20.65% to more than 26%, so the shortage of water supply in North China Plain could be solved.

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Last Update: 2012-09-20