|Table of Contents|

Review on Biogeochemical Characteristics of Hyporheic Zone(PDF)

《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

Issue:
2019年第03期
Page:
337-351
Research Field:
水资源与环境
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Review on Biogeochemical Characteristics of Hyporheic Zone
Author(s):
SU Xiao-si12 SHI Ya-kun13 DONG Wei-hong12* YANG Guo-qiang4 WANG Huang5
(1. Institute of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin, China; 2. Construction Engineering College, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin, China; 3. New Energy and Environment College, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin, China; 4. Nanjing Center, China Geological Survey, Nanjing 210016, Jiangsu, China; 5. China Geological Survey, Beijing 100037, China)
Keywords:
hyporheic zone hyporheic exchange flux biogeochemistry oxidation-reduction reaction numerical modeling in-situ monitoring environmental indicator
PACS:
P641
DOI:
-
Abstract:
The hyporheic zone, which exchanges matter and energy between surface water and groundwater, is a saturated zone with physical, chemical and biological gradients. Strong biogeochemical processes occur in the hyporheic zone, which plays an important role in improving the quality of the water environment and maintaining the stability of the water ecosystem. Because the biogeochemical characteristics of the hyporheic zone are mainly affected by factors such as structural characteristics of riverbed sediment, hydrological characteristics, environmental characteristics, biological communities patterns, and material input, the C, N, P and toxic metal elements(Fe, Mn, As, Hg, etc.)in the hyporheic zone mainly undergo biogeochemical processes such as oxidation-reduction, adsorption and desorption, precipitation and dissolution, and biocatalysis. In addition, the monitoring of biogeochemical processes in the hyporheic zone can utilize techniques such as in-situ monitoring, numerical simulation, in-situ culture, and geophysical exploration. The research on the hyporheic zone will be further carried out in terms of monitoring and numerical simulation techniques, characteristics of riverbed sediment changes, and the structure and function of microbial ecosystems.

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Last Update: 2019-05-20