|Table of Contents|

Thinking to State Security, International Competition and National Strategy of Mineral Resources(PDF)

《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

Issue:
2021年第01期
Page:
1-11
Research Field:
院士专稿
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Thinking to State Security, International Competition and National Strategy of Mineral Resources
Author(s):
ZHAI Ming-guo1; 2; 3;  HU Bo1
(1. School of Earth Science and Resources, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054, Shaanxi, China; 2. College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 3. Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China)
Keywords:
Key words: mineral resource;  critical mineral;  state security;  international competition;  scientific issue;  basic research;  strategic thinking
PACS:
P612; P618.2
DOI:
10.19814/j.jese.2020.10018
Abstract:
Under the current international political and economic situation of profound changes and complex adjustment, the core of great power game is to fight for the resources and their control. Changes of the international political and economic landscape lead to great changes and unpredictable risks in global resources allocation and economic globalization. Donald Trump signed an executive order on a Federal Strategy to Ensure the Safety and Reliable Supply of Critical Minerals in late 2017, and released a strategic action plan focusing on resource competition in 2019, to ensure American control over the global mineral resources. China is still in the primary stage of socialism and will remain so far a long time to come, and the gap between China and developed countries is still large. China’s demand to mineral resources remains high, showing the characteristics of low(mineral possession per capita), large(demand and consumption), high(external dependence and security risks)and decline(domestic supply capacity and resource guarantee). At present, many kinds of large mineral resources in China are facing a situation of being used up. The metallogenic regularity, distribution, reserve and prospecting potential of emerging critical mineral resources are still unclear. Mining and metallurgy technologies need to be improved. The concept and system of comprehensive utilization and green mines need to be strengthened and improved. The relevant state mineral policies need to be adjusted. Based on above issues, the safety of mineral resources and the international resource competition were briefly analyzed, and the thinking and suggestion to China’s mineral strategy were put forward.

References:

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Last Update: 2021-03-10