|Table of Contents|

Review on Rock Avalanche Dynamics(PDF)

《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

Issue:
2021年第01期
Page:
164-181
Research Field:
工程地质
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Review on Rock Avalanche Dynamics
Author(s):
WANG Yu-feng12 LIN Qi-wen1 LI Kun1 SHI An-wen1 LI Tian-hua1 CHENG Qian-gong12*
(1. Department of Geological Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, Sichuan, China; 2. State-province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Spatial Information Technology for High-speed Railway Safety, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, Sichuan, China)
Keywords:
Key words: rock avalanche review sedimentary characteristic dynamical mechanism present status developing trend key scientific issue
PACS:
P694; P642.22
DOI:
10.19814/j.jese.2020.10001
Abstract:
Rock avalanche dynamics are always research hotspots and frontier issues in the field of geological disasters over the world. Through a systematic review of the representative achievements in this field, the present status of rock avalanche were reviewed briefly, a further definition on rock avalanche discussed here was given, and a detailed description on the typical sedimentary structures of rock avalanches was conducted. Then, a review on these most influential hypotheses of rock avalanche hypermobility supported by geological evidences was carried out, including frictional heating, shear liquefaction, dynamic fragmentation, substrate entrainment, self-excited vibration, and momentum transfer. On these bases, the developing trends on rock avalanche dynamics were analyzed and discussed with the deep scientific issues facing in the future research being put forward. Meanwhile, some key scientific issues were proposed, including velocity-dependent frictional weakening mechanisms, energy dissipation mechanisms of fragmentation-dependent phase transformation, and process-dependent vibrational weakening mechanisms.

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