|Table of Contents|

Discussion on Time and Mechanism of Subduction Initiation in the Western Central Asian Orogenic Belt(PDF)

《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

Issue:
2021年第02期
Page:
244-261
Research Field:
基础地质与矿产地质
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Discussion on Time and Mechanism of Subduction Initiation in the Western Central Asian Orogenic Belt
Author(s):
YANG Gao-xue1; 2;  LI Yong-jun1; 2;  SI Guo-hao1;  LI Hai1;  TONG Li-li1; 2;  WANG Zuo-peng3
(1. School of Earth Science and Resources, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Western China's Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering of Ministry of Education, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China; 3. School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China)
Keywords:
Central Asian Orogenic Belt;  Paleo-Asian Ocean;  subduction initiation;  ophiolite;  oceanic plateau;  seamount;  subduction zone;  plume
PACS:
P541; P548
DOI:
10.19814/j.jese.2020.11023
Abstract:
As one of the largest Phanerozoic orogens in the world, the Central Asian Orogenic Belt(CAOB)is an excellent place for studying accretionary orogenic process and continental crust growth. It is widely accepted that the CAOB formed by long-lived evolution of the Paleo-Asian Ocean(PAO)from Neoproterozoic to Early Mesozoic, comprises various allochthonous fragments, such as microcontinents, island arcs, seamounts/oceanic plateaus, accretionary prisms, and ophiolitic mélanges. The composition of ophiolitic mélange is almost same in the western CAOB. Except the typical ophiolite components, the ophiolitic mélanges contain pillow basalt, volcanic breccia, reef limestone, olistostrome, and terrestrial clastic rocks. Geochemically, the mafic rocks in ophiolitic mélange can be divided into two groups of MORB- and OIB-type. The MORB-type belongs to tholeiitic basalt series and shows subduction characteristics; the OIB-type belongs to alkaline basalt series, and is formed in seamount/oceanic plateau affinity. The age, property and distribution of ophiolitic mélanges and metamorphic rocks in the western CAOB indicate that the subduction initiation time of the PAO is no later than Early Neoproterozoic, and the location should be on the southern margin of Siberia plate and gradually develop southward. In the early development of the PAO, the mechanism of subduction initiation should be mantle plume-induced dominant. However, in the later period, the seamount/oceanic plateau may block the subduction channel, causing the subduction polarity reversal and transition, and the subduction initiation occurs. Initiation of new subduction zone is a difficult problem of Earth's plate tectonics regime. The reason is that the subduction initiation is an extremely short process, scarcity of geological record, and there are few cases of subduction initiation that are happening on Earth today. Therefore, it is necessary for geologists to work together to reveal the past and present lives of the PAO, and to solve the mystery of the subduction initiation of plate tectonics.

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Last Update: 2021-04-15