|Table of Contents|

Assessment of Water Security in Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai and Xinjiang, Northwest China Based on DPSIR Model(PDF)

《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

Issue:
2022年第03期
Page:
535-544
Research Field:
水资源与水文地质
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Assessment of Water Security in Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai and Xinjiang, Northwest China Based on DPSIR Model
Author(s):
JIANG Mang-zhou1 YANG Zhi2 ZHANG Xiao-ming3 LI Peng45* XU Yao-tao4 ZHAO Yang3 REN Zong-ping4 WANG De-jun6 WEN Miao-xia6
(1. China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710043, Shaanxi, China; 2. Ningxia Soil and Water Conservation Monitoring Station, Yinchuan 750002, Ningxia, China; 3. China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China; 4. State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region of China, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, Shaanxi, China; 5. Key Laboratory National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Ecological Hydrology and Disaster Prevention in Arid Regions, Xi'an 710048, Shaanxi, China; 6. Northwest Surveying, Planning and Designing Institute of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Xi'an 710048, Shaanxi, China)
Keywords:
water security DPSIR model coupling coordination degree obstacle factor Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia Qinghai Xinjiang
PACS:
X24
DOI:
10.19814/j.jese.2022.04004
Abstract:
Effective evaluation of regional water security and identification of factors affecting water security are important basis for achieving a sustainable balance between water supply and demand. Based on driving force-pressure-state-impact-response(DPSIR)model, the water security evaluation index system for Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai and Xinjiang was constructed, the membership function, coupled coordination degree model and barrier degree model were used to quantitatively study the dynamic changes and coordination development level of water security in Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai and Xinjiang, and to identify the barrier factors affecting the water security. The results show that the water security in Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai and the Xinjiang show a trend of becoming better, and the water security in Shaanxi and Qinghai is at the basic safety level, and that in Gansu, Ningxia and Xinjiang is at a less safety level in 2018; the coupling coordination of water security subsystem is consistent with the changes in water security, and the water security subsystem in Shaanxi is at an intermediate level of coordination, that in Gansu, Qinghai, and Xinjiang is at a primary level of coordination, and that in Ningxia is at a barely level of coordination in 2018; the growth rate of GDP, proportion of tertiary industry growth, and urbanization rate are the main obstacle factors affecting the status of water security in Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, and Qinghai, while water security in Xinjiang is mainly affected by water resources utilization rate, water resources per unit area, and urbanization rate.

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Last Update: 2022-06-01