|Table of Contents|

Remote Sensing Assessment of Ecological Quality in the Surrounding Area Before and After the Construction of Large-scale Project—A Case Study of Beijing Daxing International Airport, China(PDF)

《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

Issue:
2022年第05期
Page:
839-849
Research Field:
环境与可持续发展
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Remote Sensing Assessment of Ecological Quality in the Surrounding Area Before and After the Construction of Large-scale Project—A Case Study of Beijing Daxing International Airport, China
Author(s):
YANG De-hu1; 2; 3; 4;  MENG Dan1; 2; 3*;  LI Yu-lu1; 2; 3;  SONG Jia-ying1; 2; 3;  GU Yue-cheng1; 2; 3;  YIN Shi-zhong5;  LIU Wei5
(1. College of Resource Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China; 2. Base of the State Key Laboratory of Urban Environmental Process and Digital Modeling, Capital Noemal University, Beijing 100048, China; 3. Beijing Laboratory of Water Resources Security, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China; 4. School of Geography, Geomatics and Planning, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China; 5. China Energy Engineering Group Guangdong Electric Power Design Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510663, Guangdong, China)
Keywords:
regional ecological quality;  construction of large-scale project;  remote sensing ecological index;  land surface temperature;  urban heat island effect;  Landsat-8 remote sensing image;  land cover;  airport
PACS:
X87
DOI:
10.19814/j.jese.2022.04007
Abstract:
The airport construction inevitably affects the regional ecological quality. A scientific and accurate assessment of the ecological quality of airport and the surrounding area is of great significance for the regional development. Taking Beijing Daxing international airport and its surrounding 5 km buffer zone as the research area, the Landsat-8 remote sensing image data of three phases in 2013(before construction), 2017(in construction)and 2019(after completion)were collected to quantitatively analyze the land cover, thermal environment and ecological quality at different times. The applicability of remote sensing ecological index(RSEI)in ecological quality assessment of the surrounding areas before and after the construction of large-scale projects and the main driving factors of ecological quality changes were discussed. The results show that the vegetation in the research area decreases significantly, while the impervious surface increases remarkably from 2013 to 2019; the urban-heat-island ratio index(URI)in the research area is relatively low, and URI increases by 229.46% from 2013 to 2019; the RSEI decreases 27.83% from 2013 to 2019, because the acreage of impervious surface and bare land inceases by 15.2%, and the acreage of vegetation decreases by 15.19%. Overall, the airport construction leads to a dramatic change in land cover types, a significant increase in urban heat island effect and a significant decline in the ecological quality, which verifies the feasibility of RSEI in the ecological quality assessment of the construction of large-scale project.

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Last Update: 2022-10-01