|Table of Contents|

Geochemical Characteristics of Gubaoquan Dolerite Dykes in Beishan Area of Gansu, China and Their Geological Significance(PDF)

《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

Issue:
2020年第05期
Page:
622-636
Research Field:
基础地质与矿产地质
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Geochemical Characteristics of Gubaoquan Dolerite Dykes in Beishan Area of Gansu, China and Their Geological Significance
Author(s):
GAO Wen-bin1 QIAN Zhuang-zhi12* XU Gang1 DUAN Jun1 SHI Zhen1 MA Bo-cheng1 YANG Tao3
1. School of Earth Science and Resources, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054, Shaanxi, China; 2. Key Laboratory for the Study of Focused Magmatism and Giant Ore Deposits of Ministry of Natural Resources, Xi’an 710054, Shaanxi, China; 3. Northwest Geological Exploration Institute of China Metallurgical Geology Bureau, Xi’an 710119, Shaanxi, China
Keywords:
lithogeochemistry Sr-Nd isotope magmatic source crustal contamination tectonic environment dolerite dyke Early Permian Gansu
PACS:
P595; P597
DOI:
10.19814/j.jese.2020.06001
Abstract:
Gubaoquan dolerite dykes are predominantly intruded into Ordovician-Devonian granodiorites, and a few are interspersed in Early Paleozoic strata. The dykes are divided into two different rock types, including dolerite and sillite. The mainly minerals are plagioclase and pyroxene, with minor amphibole, biotite and some accessory minerals. The results of zircon U-Pb dating yield an age of(285.0±4.7)Ma, indicating the emplacement time of dolerite dykes, which is coeval to the formation age of dolerite dykes in other places of Beishan area. The εNd(t)of Gubaoquan dolerite varies from 6.39 to 6.78, indicating that the parental magma is derived from a depleted mantle source. The whole rock Sr-Nd isotopic simulation suggests that the magma undergoes a 10%-15% of contamination by upper crust materials during emplacement process. The LREE/HREE ratio of dolerite varies from 1.72 to 2.17, and the chondrite-normalized REE pattern displays a flat pattern. The primitive mantle-normalized trace element spider diagram shows obvious negative anomalies of Nb-Ta. The characteristics of rare earth and trace elements are different from Bachu dolerite associated with mantle plume activities in Tarim block, but are similar with Yin’aoxia(east part)and Podong(west part)dolerites in Beishan area. Integrated with the existing research results, it is suggested that Gubaoquan dolerite dykes are formed after the closure of Paleo-Asian ocean, as the result of basaltic magmatism caused by the decompression and partial melting of asthenosphere due to lithosphere delamination and break-off in an extensional environment.

References:

[1] ZHANG Y Y,DOSTAL J,ZHAO Z H,et al.Geochronology,Geochemistry and Petrogenesis of Mafic and Ultramafic Rocks from Southern Beishan Area,NW China:Implications for Crust-mantle Interaction[J].Gondwana Research,2011,20(4):816-830.
[2] 郑荣国,王云佩,张昭昱,等.北山南带音凹峡地区酸性火山岩年代学、地球化学研究:二叠纪裂谷岩浆作用的新证据[J].大地构造与成矿学,2016,40(5):1031-1048.
ZHENG Rong-guo,WANG Yun-pei,ZHANG Zhao-yu,et al.Geochronology and Geochemistry of Yinwaxia Acidic Volcanic Rocks in the Southern Beishan:New Evidence for Permian Continental Rifting[J].Geotectonica et Metallogenia,2016,40(5):1031-1048.
[3] 王国强,李向民,徐学义,等.北山石炭纪—二叠纪火山岩成因及构造背景[J].岩石矿物学杂志,2018,37(6):18-34.
WANG Guo-qiang,LI Xiang-min,XU Xue-yi,et al.Petrogenesis and Tectonic Setting of the Carboniferous and Permian Volcanic Rocks in the Beishan Orogenic Belt[J].Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,2018,37(6):18-34.
[4] 专少鹏,陈 超,申宗义,等.北山地区早古生代洋盆俯冲记录:来自石板井高镁闪长岩的年代学、地球化学证据[J].岩石矿物学杂志,2018,37(4):533-546.
ZHUAN Shao-peng,CHEN Chao,SHEN Zong-yi,et al.Early Paleozoic Subduction of the Ocean in Bei-shan Region:Zircon U-Pb Geochronological and Geochemical Evidence from the High-Mg Diorite in the Shibanjing Area[J].Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,2018,37(4):533-546.
[5] ZHOU M F,LESHER C M,YANG Z X,et al.Geochemistry and Petrogenesis of 270 Ma Ni-Cu-(PGE)Sulfide-bearing Mafic Intrusions in the Huangshan District,Eastern Xinjiang,Northwest China:Implications for the Tectonic Evolution of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt[J].Chemical Geology,2004,209(3/4):233-257.
[6] QIN K Z,SU B X,SAKYI P A,et al.SIMS Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Sr-Nd Isotopes of Ni-Cu-bearing Mafic-ultramafic Intrusions in Eastern Tianshan and Beishan in Correlation with Flood Basalts in Ta-rim Basin(NW China):Constraints on a ca.280 Ma Mantle Plume[J].American Journal of Science,2011,311(3):237-260.
[7] SU B X,QIN K Z,SAKYI P A,et al.U-Pb Ages and Hf-O Isotopes of Zircons from Late Paleozoic Mafic-ultramafic Units in the Southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt:Tectonic Implications and Evidence for an Early-Permian Mantle Plume[J].Gondwana Research,2011,20(2/3):516-531.
[8] SU B X,QIN K Z,SAKYI P A,et al.Geochronologic-petrochemical Studies of the Hongshishan Mafic-ultramafic Intrusion,Beishan Area,Xinjiang(NW China):Petrogenesis and Tectonic Implications[J].International Geology Review,2012,54(3):270-289.
[9] LI M,XIN H T,REN B F,et al.Early-Middle Permian Post-collisional Granitoids in the Northern Beishan Orogen,Northwestern China:Evidence from U-Pb Ages and Sr-Nd-Hf Isotopes[J].Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences,2020,57(6):681-697.
[10] LI S,WILDE S A,WANG T.Early Permian Post-collisional High-K Granitoids from Liuyuan Area in Southern Beishan Orogen,NW China:Petrogenesis and Tectonic Implications[J].Lithos,2013,179:99-119.
[11] ZHENG R G,WU T R,ZHANG W,et al.Geochronology and Geochemistry of Late Paleozoic Magmatic Rocks in the Yinwaxia Area,Beishan:Implications for Rift Magmatism in the Southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt[J].Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,2014,91:39-55.
[12] AO S J,XIAO W J,HAN C M,et al.Geochronology and Geochemistry of Early Permian Mafic-ultramafic Complexes in the Beishan Area,Xinjiang,NW China:Implications for Late Paleozoic Tectonic Evolution of the Southern Altaids[J].Gondwana Research,2010,18(2/3):466-478.
[13] 姜常义,夏明哲,余 旭,等.塔里木板块东北部柳园粗面玄武岩带:软流圈地幔减压熔融的产物[J].岩石学报,2007,23(7):1765-1778.
JIANG Chang-yi,XIA Ming-zhe,YU Xu,et al.Liuyuan Trachybasalt Belt in the Northeastern Tarim Plate:Products of Asthenosphere Mantle Decompressional Melting[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2007,23(7):1765-1778.
[14] 许 伟,徐学义,牛亚卓,等.北山南部二叠纪海相玄武岩地球化学特征及其构造意义[J].地质学报,2019,93(8):1928-1953.
XU Wei,XU Xue-yi,NIU Ya-zhuo,et al.Geochrono-logy and Petrogenesis of the Permian Marine Basalt in the Southern Beishan Region and Their Tectonic Implications[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2019,93(8):1928-1953.
[15] 张江江.甘肃北山地区两类镁铁质—超镁铁质岩体成因与成矿潜力研究[D].西安:长安大学,2014.
ZHANG Jiang-jiang.The Petrogenesis and Mineralization Potential of Two Types of Mafic-ultramafic Intrusions,Gansu Beishan,China[D].Xi’an:Chang’an University,2014.
[16] 陈炳龙.塔里木板块东北缘坡北镁铁—超镁铁质岩体造岩矿物特征研究[D].西安:长安大学,2018.
CHEN Bing-long.The Study of the Characteristics of Rock Forming Minerals of the Pobei Mafic-ultramafic Complex in the Northeastern Margin of the Tarim Plate[D].Xi’an:Chang’an University,2018.
[17] 齐 琦,王永和,余吉远,等.甘肃北山牛圈子地区基性岩墙群年代学、地球化学特征及构造意义[J].新疆地质,2017,35(1):99-106.
QI Qi,WANG Yong-he,YU Ji-yuan,et al.Chronology,Geochemical Characteristics and Tectonic Significance of Diabase Dike Swarms in Beishan,Gansu[J].Xinjiang Geology,2017,35(1):99-106.
[18] XUE S C,LI C S,QIN K Z,et al.A Non-plume Mo-del for the Permian Protracted(266-286 Ma)Basaltic Magmatism in the Beishan-Tianshan Region,Xinjiang,Western China[J].Lithos,2016,256/257:243-249.
[19] HOEK J D,SEITZ H M.Continental Mafic Dyke Swarms as Tectonic Indicators:An Example from the Vestfold Hills,East Antarctica[J].Precambrian Research,1995,75(3/4):121-139.
[20] HALLS H C.The Importance and Potential of Mafic Dyke Swarms in Studies of Geodynamic Processes[J].Geoscience Canada,1982,9(3):145-154.
[21] LIU S,FENG C X,JAHN B M,et al.Zircon U-Pb Age,Geochemical,and Sr-Nd-Hf Isotopic Constraints on the Origin of Mafic Dykes in the Shaanxi Pro-vince,North China Craton,China[J].Lithos,2013,175/176:244-254.
[22] 周鼎武,张成立,刘 良,等.秦岭造山带及相邻地块元古代基性岩墙群研究综述及相关问题探讨[J].岩石学报,2000,16(1):22-28.
ZHOU Ding-wu,ZHANG Cheng-li,LIU Liang,et al.Synthetic Study on Proterozoic Basic Dyke Swarms in the Qinling Orogenic Belt and Its Adjacent Block as well as a Discussion About Some Questions Related to Them[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2000,16(1):22-28.
[23] 杨春霞,王启航,高 翔,等.甘肃北山造山带晚古生代辉绿岩墙的地球化学特征及构造背景[J].甘肃地质,2015,24(1):19-23.
YANG Chun-xia,WANG Qi-hang,GAO Xiang,et al.Geochemical Characteristics and Tectonic Setting of Diabase in Beishan,Gansu[J].Gansu Geology,2015,24(1):19-23.
[24] GAO J,KLEMD R.Formation of HP-LT Rocks and Their Tectonic Implications in the Western Tianshan Orogen,NW China:Geochemical and Age Constraints[J].Lithos,2003,66(1/2):1-22.
[25] KLEMD R.Ultrahigh-pressure Metamorphism in Eclogites from the Western Tianshan High-pressure Belt(Xinjiang,Western China):Comment[J].American Mineralogist,2003,88(7):1153-1156.
[26] KLEMD R,GAO J,LI J L,et al.Metamorphic Evolution of(Ultra)-high-pressure Subduction-related Tran-sient Crust in the South Tianshan Orogen(Central Asian Orogenic Belt):Geodynamic Implications[J].Gondwana Research,2015,28(1):1-25.
[27] LI J L,KLEMD R,GAO J,et al.A Common High-pressure Metamorphic Evolution of Interlayered Eclogites and Metasediments from the ‘Ultrahigh-pressure Unit’ of the Tianshan Metamorphic Belt in China[J].Lithos,2015,226:169-182.
[28] LIU L,WANG C,CAO Y T,et al.Geochronology of Multi-stage Metamorphic Events:Constraints on Episodic Zircon Growth from the UHP Eclogite in the South Altyn,NW China[J].Lithos,2012,136/137/138/139:10-26.
[29] SAKTURA W M,BUCKMAN S,NUTMAN A P,et al.Continental Origin of the Gubaoquan Eclogite and Implications for Evolution of the Beishan Orogen,Central Asian Orogenic Belt,NW China[J].Lithos,2017,294/295:20-38.
[30] 高长林,吉让寿,秦德余,等.论中国北方三类构造环境中的蓝片岩[J].地质论评,1990,36(3):20-29.
GAO Chang-lin,JI Rang-shou,QIN De-yu,et al.Blueschists in Three Tectonic Environments in Northern China[J].Geological Review,1990,36(3):20-29.
[31] 王国强,李向民,徐学义,等.甘肃北山红石山蛇绿岩锆石U-Pb年代学研究及构造意义[J].岩石学报,2014,30(6):1685-1694.
WANG Guo-qiang,LI Xiang-min,XU Xue-yi,et al.Ziron U-Pb Chronological Study of the Hongshishan Ophiolite in the Beishan Area and Their Tectonic Significance[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2014,30(6):1685-1694.
[32] 李向民,余吉远,王国强,等.甘肃北山地区芨芨台子蛇绿岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年及其地质意义[J].地质通报,2012,31(12):101-107.
LI Xiang-min,YU Ji-yuan,WANG Guo-qiang,et al.Geochronology of Jijitaizi Ophiolite in Beishan Area,Gansu Province,and Its Geological Significance[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2012,31(12):101-107.
[33] ZHENG R G,WU T R,ZHANG W,et al.Late Paleozoic Subduction System in the Southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt:Evidences from Geochronology and Geochemistry of the Xiaohuangshan Ophiolite in the Beishan Orogenic Belt[J].Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,2013,62:463-475.
[34] 张元元,郭召杰.甘新交界红柳河蛇绿岩形成和侵位年龄的准确限定及大地构造意义[J].岩石学报,2008,24(4):803-809.
ZHANG Yuan-yuan,GUO Zhao-jie.Accurate Constraint on Formation and Emplacement Age of Hong-liuhe Ophiolite,Boundary Region Between Xinjiang and Gansu Provinces and Its Tectonic Implications[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2008,24(4):803-809.
[35] 武 鹏,王国强,李向民,等.甘肃北山地区牛圈子蛇绿岩的形成时代及地质意义[J].地质通报,2012,31(12):2032-2037.
WU Peng,WANG Guo-qiang,LI Xiang-min,et al.The Age of Niujuanzi Ophiolite in Beishan Area of Gansu Province and Its Geological Significance[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2012,31(12):2032-2037.
[36] 侯青叶,王 忠,刘金宝,等.北山月牙山蛇绿岩地球化学特征及SHRIMP定年[J].现代地质,2012,26(5):1008-1018.
HOU Qing-ye,WANG Zhong,LIU Jin-bao,et al.Geochemistry Characteristics and SHRIMP Dating of Yueyashan Ophiolite in Beishan Orogen[J].Geoscience,2012,26(5):1008-1018.
[37] 余吉远,李向民,王国强,等.甘肃北山地区辉铜山和帐房山蛇绿岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及地质意义[J].地质通报,2012,31(12):2038-2045.
YU Ji-yuan,LI Xiang-min,WANG Guo-qiang,et al.Zircon U-Pb Ages of Huitongshan and Zhangfangshan Ophiolite in Beishan of Gansu-Inner Mongoliar Border Area and Their Significance[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2012,31(12):2038-2045.
[38] MAO Q G,XIAO W J,FANG T H,et al.Late Ordovician to Early Devonian Adakites and Nb-enriched Basalts in the Liuyuan Area,Beishan,NW China:Implications for Early Paleozoic Slab-melting and Crustal Growth in the Southern Altaids[J].Gondwana Research,2012,22(2):534-553.
[39] ZHENG R G,XIAO W J,LI J Y,et al.A Silurian-Early Devonian Slab Window in the Southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt:Evidence from High-Mg Diorites,Adakites and Granitoids in the Western Central Beishan Region,NW China[J].Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,2018,153:75-99.
[40] 校培喜,黄玉华,王育习,等.新疆哈密南部北山地区基性岩墙群的地质特征及形成构造环境[J].地质通报,2006,25(1):189-193.
XIAO Pei-xi,HUANG Yu-hua,WANG Yu-xi,et al.Geological Characteristic and Tectonic Environment of Basic Dike Swarms in the Beishan Area,Southern Hami,Xinjiang,China[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2006,25(1):189-193.
[41] XUE S C,LI C S,WANG Q F,et al.Geochronology,Petrology and Sr-Nd-Hf-S Isotope Geochemistry of the Newly-discovered Qixin Magmatic Ni-Cu Sulfide Prospect,Southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt,NW China[J].Ore Geology Reviews,2019,111:103002.
[42] 谭 磊.塔里木东北缘坡北基性—超基性岩体岩浆序列与形成时代研究[D].西安:长安大学,2018.
TAN Lei.The Study on Magmatic Sequence and Chronology for the Pobei Basic and Ultrabasic Complex in the Northeastern Margin of the Tarim Plate[D].Xi’an:Chang’an University,2018.
[43] 陈继平,廖群安,罗 婷,等.北山磁海辉绿岩型铁矿区基性杂岩锆石U-Pb年代学及岩石成因[J].地质科技情报,2013,32(4):76-83.
CHEN Ji-ping,LIAO Qun-an,LUO Ting,et al.Zircon U-Pb Chronology and Genesis Study of the Mafic Complex from Diabase-type Iron Deposit in Cihai,Beishan Area[J].Geological Science and Technology Information,2013,32(4):76-83.
[44] 陈 博,秦克章,唐冬梅,等.新疆磁海铁矿区镁铁质岩及正长岩锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学特征:对成岩、成矿作用的制约[J].岩石学报,2015,31(8):2156-2174.
CHEN Bo,QIN Ke-zhang,TANG Dong-mei,et al.Lithological,Chronological and Geochemical Characte-ristics of Cihai Iron Deposit,Eastern Xinjiang:Constraints on Genesis of Mafic-ultramafic and Syenite Intrusions and Mineralization[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2015,31(8):2156-2174.
[45] ZHANG Y Y,YUAN C,SUN M,et al.Permian Doleritic Dikes in the Beishan Orogenic Belt,NW China:Asthenosphere-lithosphere Interaction in Response to Slab Break-off[J].Lithos,2015,233:174-192.
[46] 彭 仁,张贵山,邱红信,等.甘肃北山晚古生代基性岩墙群岩石成因及其构造意义[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,2020,39(2):254-266.
PENG Ren,ZHANG Gui-shan,QIU Hong-xin,et al.Petrogenesis and Tectonic Significances of the Late Paleozoic Mafic Dykes in the Beishan Area in Gansu Province[J].Bulletin of Mineralogy,Petrology and Geochemistry,2020,39(2):254-266.
[47] 甘肃省地质矿产勘查开发局.中华人民共和国1:50 000区域地质调查报告(K-46-107-C辉铜山矿幅)[R].兰州:甘肃省地质矿产勘查开发局,1985.
Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development of Gansu Province.1:50 000 Regional Geological Survey Report of the People’s Republic of China(K-46-107-C Huitongshan Mine)[R].Lanzhou:Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development of Gansu Province,1985.
[48] 栾 燕,何 克,谭细娟.LA-ICP-MS标准锆石原位微区U-Pb定年及微量元素的分析测定[J].地质通报,2019,38(7):1206-1218.
LUAN Yan,HE Ke,TAN Xi-juan.In-situ U-Pb Dating and Trace Element Determination of Standard Zircons by LA-ICP-MS[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2019,38(7):1206-1218.
[49] LUDWIG K R.User’s Manual for Isoplot 3.00:A Geochronological Toolkit for Microsoft Excel[R].Berkeley:Berkeley Geochornology Center,2003.
[50] 宗春蕾.单次溶样分离地质样品中Pb-Sr-Nd-Hf同位素方法的可行性研究及其地质应用[D].西安:西北大学,2013.
ZONG Chun-lei.Chemical Separation of Pb,Sr,Nd,Hf Isotopes from a Single Rock Dissolution and Its Geological Application[D].Xi’an:Northwest University,2013.
[51] 甘肃省地质矿产局.甘肃省岩石地层[M].北京:中国地质大学出版社,1997.
Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Gansu Province.Stratigraphy(Lithostratic)of Gansu Province[M].Beijing:China University of Geosciences Press,1997.
[52] 王洪亮,徐学义,何世平,等.中国天山及邻区地质图(1:1 000 000)及说明书出版成果简介[C]∥中国地质学会.第五届全国地质制图与GIS学术讨论会.北京:中国地质学会,2007:284-286.
WANG Hong-liang,XU Xue-yi,HE Shi-ping,et al.1:1 000 000 Geological Map and Guidebook of Tianshan and Adjacent Areas,China[C]∥Geological So-ciety of China.The Fifth National Symposium on Geological Mapping and GIS.Beijing:Geological Society of China,2007:284-286.
[53] 牛亚卓,宋 博,周俊林,等.中亚造山带北山南部下泥盆统火山-沉积地层的岩相、时代及古地理意义[J].地质学报,2020,94(2):615-633.
NIU Ya-zhuo,SONG Bo,ZHOU Jun-lin,et al.Lithofacies and Chronology of Volcano-sedimentary Sequence in the Southern Beishan Region,Central Asian Orogenic Belt and Its Paleogeographical Implication[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2020,94(2):615-633.
[54] 王 谐,李迎香,左介辞,等.北山地区花岗岩类岩石的初步研究[J].甘肃地质,1989(1):1-15.
WANG Xie,LI Ying-xiang,ZUO Jie-ci,et al.A Preliminary Study of the Granitic Rocks in the Beishan Area[J].Gansu Geology,1989(1):1-15.
[55] 权志高,田志永,韩智敏.甘肃北山南带花岗岩类岩石的基本特征[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,1993,12(1):18-19.
QUAN Zhi-gao,TIAN Zhi-yong,HAN Zhi-min.Basic Characteristics of Granitoid in Southern Margin of Beishan Area,Gansu Province[J].Bulletin of Mineralogy,Petrology and Geochemistry,1993,12(1):18-19.
[56] 余 星.塔里木早二叠世大火成岩省的岩浆演化与深部地质作用[D].杭州:浙江大学,2009.
YU Xing.Magma Evolution and Deep Geological Processes of Early Permian Tarim Large Igneous Province[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,2009.
[57] 余 星,杨树锋,陈汉林,等.塔里木早二叠世大火成岩省的成因模式[J].中国科学:地球科学,2017,47(10):1179-1190.
YU Xing,YANG Shu-feng,CHEN Han-lin,et al.Petrogenetic Model of the Permian Tarim Large Igneous Province[J].Science China:Earth Sciences,2017,47(10):1179-1190.
[58] 姜常义,张蓬勃,卢登荣,等.新疆塔里木板块西部瓦吉里塔格地区二叠纪超镁铁岩的岩石成因与岩浆源区[J].岩石学报,2004,20(6):1433-1444.
JIANG Chang-yi,ZHANG Peng-bo,LU Deng-rong,et al.Petrogenesis and Magma Source of the Ultramafic Rocks at Wajilitage Region,Western Tarim Plate in Xinjiang[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2004,20(6):1433-1444.
[59] FIONA C B,ANTHONY J C,REID R K,et al.The Geology,Geochemistry and Ni-Cu-PGE Potential of Mafic-ultramafic Bodies Associated with the Dido Batholith,North Queensland,Australia[J].Ore Geo-logy Reviews,2017,90:532-552.
[60] LIU Y S,GAO S,KELEMEN P B,et al.Recycled Crust Controls Contrasting Source Compositions of Mesozoic and Cenozoic Basalts in the North China Craton[J].Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,2008,72(9):2349-2376.
[61] HUMAYUN M,QIN L P,NORMAN MD.Geoche-mical Evidence for Excess Iron in the Mantle Beneath Hawaii[J].Science,2004,306:91-94.
[62] THOMPSON R N,MORRISON M A.Asthenosphe-ric and Lower-lithospheric Mantle Contributions to Continental Extensional Magmatism:An Example from the British Tertiary Province[J].Chemical Geo-logy,1988,68(1/2):1-15.
[63] SUN S S,MCDONOUGH W F.Chemical and Isoto-pic Systematics of Oceanic Basalts:Implications for Mantle Composition and Processes[J].Geological Society,London,Special Publications,1989,42:313-345.
[64] RUDNICK R,GAO S.Composition of the Continental Crust[J].Treatise on Geochemistry:Second Edition,2014,4:1-51.
[65] LE BAS M J,LE MAITRE R W,STRECKEISEN A,et al.A Chemical Classification of Volcanic Rocks Based on the Total Alkali-silica Diagram[J].Journal of Petrology,1986,27(3):745-750.
[66] PEARCE J A,STERN R J,BLOOMER S H,et al.Geochemical Mapping of the Mariana Arc-basin System:Implications for the Nature and Distribution of Subduction Components[J].Geochemistry,Geophy-sics,Geosystems,2005,6(7):1-27.
[67] MCDONOUGH W F,SUN S S.The Composition of the Earth[J].Chemical Geology,1995,120(3/4):223-253.
[68] ZINDLER A,HART S.Chemical Geodynamics[J].Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences,1986,14(1):493-571.
[69] YU X,YANG S F,CHEN H L,et al.Permian Flood Basalts from the Tarim Basin,Northwest China:SHRIMP Zircon U-Pb Dating and Geochemical Characteristics[J].Gondwana Research,2011,20(2/3):485-497.
[70] 陈 超,修 迪,潘志龙,等.北山造山带中部早古生代伸展构造体制:来自石板井辉长岩的年代学及地球化学证据[J].地质学报,2017,91(8):1661-1673.
CHEN Chao,XIU Di,PAN Zhi-long,et al.Early Paleozoic Crustal Extensional Tectonic Regime in the Central Part of Beishan Orogenic Belt:New Evidence from Geochronology and Geochemistry of Gabbro in Shibanjing[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2017,91(8):1661-1673.
[71] PALME H,O’NEILL H S C.Cosmochemical Estimates of Mantle Composition[J].Treatise on Geochemistry:Second Edition,2014,3:1-39.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2020-09-20