|Table of Contents|

Influence of Greening Loess Plateau on Streamflow Change in Yanhe River Basin of the Middle Yellow River, China(PDF)

《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

Issue:
2020年第06期
Page:
849-860
Research Field:
非主题来稿
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Influence of Greening Loess Plateau on Streamflow Change in Yanhe River Basin of the Middle Yellow River, China
Author(s):
XIA Yan1; 2;  ZHANG Shu-qi3;  GAO Wen-bing1; 2;  ZHANG Hong-bo3; 4*;  GUO Lu1; 2
1. Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Changqing Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Xi'an 710021, Shaanxi, China; 2. National Engineering Laboratory for Exploration and Development on Low Permeability Oil and Gas Field, Xi'an 710018, Shaanxi, China; 3. School of Water and Environment, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China; 4. Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effect in Arid Region of Ministry of Education, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China
Keywords:
hydrology and water resource;  runoff evolution;  relationship between precipitation and runoff;  attribution analysis;  human activity;  vegetation restoration;  Yanhe river basin;  Loess plateau
PACS:
P333
DOI:
10.19814/j.jese.2020.08003
Abstract:
Recently, greening Loess plateau has a significant and strong influence on the runoff evolution in the middle Yellow river, especially in Loess plateau, so the estimation of its influence is of great significance for ensuring regional water security and high-quality development of Yellow river basin. The runoff and surface precipitation in the basin controlled by Yan'an hydrological station in the main stream of Yanhe river, the middle Yellow river from 1959 to 2016 were collected to investigate the influence of greening Loess plateau on runoff change in the basin. Therein, the testing methods for change point were used to identify the change year of runoff in Yanhe river basin, and the double mass curve was used to determine the linear regression relationship between precipitation and runoff. Then, the quantitative attribution of runoff variation at different stages was implemented. The results show that runoff change in Yanhe river basin occurs in 1970 and 1996 with the overall trend of attenuation; taking the runoff before 1970 as a reference, it can be found that runoff change mainly results from water conservancy engineering construction among human activities from 1971 to 1995, and the influence drives 30.6% of total runoff reduction; after 1996, the attribution of runoff change becomes the combination of extra human activities and the vegetation restoration by greening Loess plateau, which contribute 3.7% and 47.6% of total runoff reduction, respectively; precipitation-driven runoff reduction is 2.8×108 m3, contributing 18.1% of total runoff reduction. Therefore, it can be concluded that greening Loess plateau has become the main factor leading to runoff reduction in Yanhe river basin in recent years, and should be paid more attention because it may threaten the water resource security and social development in Loess plateau.

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Last Update: 2020-12-20