|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]张萌,黄思静,谢国刚,等.LOWESS 在锶同位素地层学中的应用[J].地球科学与环境学报,2004,26(02):1-5.
 ZHANG Meng,HUANG Si-jing,XIE Guo-gang,et al.Application of LOWESS fit to strontium isotope stratigraphy[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2004,26(02):1-5.
点击复制

LOWESS 在锶同位素地层学中的应用(PDF)
分享到:

《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

卷:
第26卷
期数:
2004年第02期
页码:
1-5
栏目:
出版日期:
2004-06-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Application of LOWESS fit to strontium isotope stratigraphy
作者:
张萌1黄思静1谢国刚2王麒翔2侯杰2
1.成都理工大学油气藏地质与开发工程国家重点实验室,四川成都610059;2.成都理工大学地球科学学院,四川成都610059
Author(s):
ZHANG Meng 1HUANG Si-jing 1XIE Guo-gang 2WANG Qi-xiang 2HOU Jie 2
1.State Key Laboratory ofOil/ Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation,Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China;2.School ofEarth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610059, China
关键词:
锶同位素地层学海相地层定年全球对比LOWESS拟合
Keywords:
strontium iso tope stratigraphy dating marine sedimentsglobal correlationLOWESS fit
分类号:
P597
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
锶同位素地层学是海相地层定年和全球对比的有效工具。为了建立全球范围的w87Sr)/ w86Sr)比值年龄数据库,就必须对大量的w87Sr)/w86Sr)比值年龄数据进行拟合,寻找最佳方法 用于缩小最佳拟合曲线的区间范围是目前锶同位素地层学所面临的难题之一。在各种统计与拟合方法 中,LOWESS局部加权回归散点修匀法)为研究计算全球标准锶曲线最佳拟合模式提供了一种非参数 拟合的精妙方法,拟合得出的最佳曲线能较好地作为海相地层的定年和进行全球对比的基础数据,并具 有较高的置信区间。
Abstract:
As an essential tool,the Strontium Isotope Stratigraphy(SIS)can be used to date and correlate marine sediments.Many geological events can be explained with the Global Standard Strontium Curve(GSSC),which representing the evolution of marine w(87Sr)/ w(86Sr)through numerical times.The GSSC has highly important theoretical direction and rea工l application in dating and correlating marine sediments.Therefore,the isotopic stratigraphers are trying to find out the optimum manner to shorten the section dimension of the best fitting curve.According to the position of w(87Sr)/ w(86Sr)on GSSC,we will assign the unknown estimation to numerical age.Compared with the measured value of w(87Sr)/ w(86Sr),we can also gather all influence factors. LOWESS fit on statistics provides a shrewd manner to research and figure the optimum fitting mode of GSSC.When assigning nu- merical ages to sediments or estimating the duration of a biozone or a hiatus in sedimentation,the task is made both easier and less prone to error by using the LOWESS fit curve,which allows quick and easy conversion from w(87Sr)/ w(86Sr)to numerical age. It is clear that a great deal of improvement needs to be made to most of the Phanerozoic w(87Sr)/ w(86Sr)curve if SIS is to realize its true potential for dating and correlating rocks.

参考文献/References:

[1] Wickman F E .Isotope rat ios :a clue t o the age of certain Marine sediment s[J] .Geol , 1948 , 56 :61 ~ 66 .
[2] Hodell D A ,Mead G A and Mueller P A .Variation m the strontium isotopic composition of seaw ater 8 Ma t o present):implicat ions for chemical w eathering rates and dissolved fluxes to the oceans[J] . Chem GeolIsot Geosci Sect), 1990 ,80 :291 ~ 307.
[3] 黄思静, 石和, 刘洁, 等.锶同位素地层学研究进展[J] .地球 科学进展, 2001 , 162):194 ~ 200 .
[4] McArthur J M , Kennedy W J ,Chen M , et al.St ront ium i sot ope strat igraphy f or the Lat e Creat aceous :direct numerical age calib ration of the S r-isotope curve f or the U .S .Western int erior S eaw ay[J] .Palaeogeogr Palaeoclim Palaeoecol , 1994 , 108 :95 ~ 119 .
[5] McArthur J M , Kennedy W J , Chen M, et al.Using strontiumisot opes to determine the age and ori-gin of gypsum and anhydrite beds [J] .Geol , 1994 , 106 :1 ~ 17 .
[6] Howarth Richard J ,McArthur John M .Statistics for st rontium isot ope st rat igraphy :A robust LOWESS fit to the Marine sr-isotope curve for 0 t o 206 Ma, with look-up table for derivat ion of numeric age[J] .Journal of Geology , 1997 , 1054):441~ 456 .
[7] M carthur J M , How arth R J .S trontium isotope st rat igraphy : LOWES S V2 .A revised best-f it to the Marine Sr-isot ope curve f or 0 to 206 Ma, wi th a revised look-up t able f or derivation of numeric age[A] .Am Assoc of Petrol , Geologists Annual Meeting[ M] .S alt Lake City , Ut ah , 1988.17 ~ 20), Tulsa, Okla, AAPG.
[8] M carthur J M , How arth R J , Bailey T R .S t rontium Isotope S trat igraphy :LOWESS Version 3 :Best Fit to the Marine S r- Isotope Cu rve f or 0 ~ 509 M a and Accompanying Look-up Table f or Deriving Numerical Age[J] .Journal of Geology , 2001 , 109 : 155 ~ 170 .
[9] Denison R E ,Koelpnick R B, Burke W H , et al.Construction of the Mississippian , Pennsylvanian and Permian seaw ater w 87 S r)/ w86S r)curve[J] .Chem Geol , 1994 , 112 :145 ~ 167 .
[10] 黄思静, 石和, 张萌, 等.上扬子石炭—二叠纪海相碳酸盐的 锶同位素演化与全球海平面变化[J] .沉积学报, 2001 , 19 4):481 ~ 487 .
[11] 黄思静, 石和, 张萌, 等.龙门山泥盆纪锶同位素演化曲线的 全球对比及海相地层的定年[J] .自然科学进展, 2002 , 12 9):945 ~ 951 .
[12] 张颖.统计学中回归分析及相关内容的教改思考———兼介绍 LOESS 回归[J] .统计与信息论坛, 2000 , 152):35 ~ 37 .
[13] Cleveland W S .Robust locally w eighted regression and smoothing scat terplot s[J] .J Amer Stat ist Assoc, 1979 , 74:829 ~ 836 .
[14] 卢纹岱.S PSS f or Windows 统计分析[M] .北京:电子工业出 版社, 2000 .
[15] Harris N .Significance of w eathering Himalayan meta-sedimentary rocks and leucogranites f or the Sr isot ope evolution of seawat er during the early Miocene[J] .Geology, 1995 , 23 :795~ 798.
[16] 陈骏, 杨杰东, 李春雷.大陆风化与全球气候变化[J] .地球科 学进展, 2001 , 163):399 ~ 405 .
[17] Lear C H , Elderfield H , Wilson P .Cenozoi c deep-sea tem perature and global ice volumes f rom Mg/ Ca in benthic foraminif eral calcite[J] .Science, 2000 , 287 :269 ~ 272 .

相似文献/References:

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
[收稿日期]2003-06-29
[基金项目]国家自然科学基金项目40272059);国家基础研究重大项目2001CCA01800)
[作者简介]张萌1974-),女,四川成都人,讲师,现从事矿物学、岩石学、矿床学的教学与研究工作。
更新日期/Last Update: 2004-06-20