|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]杨泽元,王文科,马雄德,等.秃尾河流域表生生态环境现状评价[J].地球科学与环境学报,2006,28(03):87-91.
 YANG Ze-yuan,WANG Wen-ke,MA Xiong-de,et al.Assessment of Present State on Supergene Eco-environment in Tuwei River Watershed[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2006,28(03):87-91.
点击复制

秃尾河流域表生生态环境现状评价(PDF)
分享到:

《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

卷:
第28卷
期数:
2006年第03期
页码:
87-91
栏目:
出版日期:
2006-09-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Assessment of Present State on Supergene Eco-environment in Tuwei River Watershed
作者:
杨泽元王文科马雄德杨晓婷
长安大学环境科学与工程学院,陕西西安710054
Author(s):
YANG Ze-yuanWANG Wen-keMA Xiong-deYANG Xiao-ting
School of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Chang’ an University, Xi’an 710054, Shaanxi, China
关键词:
表生生态环境地下水秃尾河流域评价陕北
Keywords:
supergene eco-environment groundwater Tuwei river watershed assessment north Shannxi
分类号:
X24
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以地下水为主线,开展流域表生生态环境评价的方法研究尚处于发展之中。以秃尾河流域为例,紧紧 围绕地下水这条主线,在建立流域表生生态环境递阶层次评价指标体系和评价标准的基础上,尝试采用模糊综 合评判方法与模糊迭代自组织数据分析技术相结合,开展流域表生生态环境现状评价。评价结果表明,流域生 态环境现状总体较好,其中盖沙丘陵区、河流源头和河谷阶地区及沙漠区是水资源与生态环境保护的重点,这些 研究为评价生态环境脆弱区水资源开发利用对表生生态环境的影响以及保护流域水资源与生态环境提供了科 学依据。评价结果与流域生态环境实际更为吻合,规律性更明显。
Abstract:
Regarding groundwater as the main clue, the study of assessment method of supergene eco-environmentin wa- tersheds is developing. This paper, taking Tuwei river watershed as an example, circling to the main clue of groundwa- ter, tries to combine fuzzy comprehensive assessment method with fuzzy interactive self-organizing data analysis technique (fuzzy ISODATA)to assess the present state of eco-environmentin the watershed. The assessmentindex system and as- sessment standards are established. The assessment result shows that the overall environment is good. The hilly area covered by sand, the valley area, the river source area and the desert area are key areas for water resources and eco-envi- ronment protection. These results provide the scientific basis to assess the influence of water resources exploitation on eco-environment and the protection of water resources and eco-environment in vulnerable regions. The assessment results coincide well with real conditions in Tuwei river watershed.

参考文献/References:

[1] 地质矿产部神 府东胜 环境地 质综合 组. 神府 —东胜 地区环 境地质 与水 资 源 综 合 评价 报 告[R] . 北 京 :地 质 矿 产部, 1998.
[2] Emilio C ust odi o. Aquifer Overexpl oi tati on :What Does It M ean  [J] . Hyd rogeology J ou rnal,2002,10 :254 277.
[3] De Vries J J . Prediction in H ydrogeology :Tw o Case Hi st ories[ J] . Geol Ru ndsch,1997,86 :354 371.
[4] Bout aleb S,Bouchaou L,M udry J,et al. H ydrogeologic E ff ect s on the Qualit y of Wat er in the Oued Issen Wat ers hed,Wes tern Upper At las Mount ains,Morocco [J] . Hydrogeol ogy Jou rnal,2000,8 :230 238.
[5] Babu R P,S ubrahmanyam K,Dhar R L. Geoenvironment al E ff ect s of Groundw at er Regim e in Andh ra Prades h,India [J] . En vi ronmen tal Geology,2001,40(4):632 642.
[6] Maria Vi cen ta Es teller,Carlos Diaz-Delgado. Environment al E ff ect s of Aqui fer Overexploit ation :A C ase S tudy in the Highl and s of Mexico [J] . En vi ronmen tal Management, 2002,29(2):266 278.
[7] Sandra J Zencich,Ray H Froend,Jeff rey V Turner,et al. Influence of Groundw ater Depth on the Seasonal S ources of Water Accessed by Banksia Tree Species on A Shallow,Sandy Coast al Aquifer[J] . Oecologia, 2002,131(1):8 19.
[8] Qiong G, Mei Y, Chun ping L,et al. Ef fect s of G rou ndwat er and Harvest Int ensi ty on Alk aline Grassl and Ecosys tem Dy nami cs-A Simulati on Study[J] . Pl an t Ecology,1998,135 (2):165 176.
[9] Wenke W. Research on E cology-orient ed G rou ndw at er in Northw est of China[C] //李佩成,王文科,裴先治主编. 中国 西部环境问题与可持续发展国际研讨会论 文集. 北 京 :中国 环境科学出版社,2004.
[10] 王雁林,王文科,杨 泽元,等. 渭 河流域陕西段水资源与生态 环境保护[J] . 地球科学与环境学报,2004,26(1):79 84.
[11] 马金珠,魏 红. 民勤地下水资源 开发引起的生 态与环境问 题[J] . 干旱区研究,2003 ,20(4):261 265.
[12] 王文科,栾约生,杨 泽元,等. 人 类重大工程对格尔木冲洪积 扇水资源与生态环境系统的影响研究[J] . 西安工程 学院学 报,2001, 23(2):6 11,25.
[13] 李智佩,岳乐平,薛 祥煦,等. 民 勤盆地水资源环境与可持续 发展[J] . 地球科学与环境学报,2005,27(3):95 99.
[14] 张长春,邵景力,李 慈君,等. 地 下水位生态环境效应及生态 环境指标[J] . 水文地质工程地质,2003,30(3):6 10.
[15] 谢 娟,张 骏,杨 军,等. 柴 达木盆地矿产开发中环境地 质问题及防 治 对策[J] . 地 球 科学 与 环 境学 报,2005,27 (2):79 82.
[16] 刘建朝, 余吉远, 叶书锋, 等. 吐鲁番地区矿产资源开发对环境 影响研究[J] . 地球科学与环境学报,2005, 27(2):90 94.
[17] 地质矿产部地质 工程勘 察院. 陕西 神木县 红碱 淖—沟 岔地 区地下分水岭勘察研究报 告[R] . 北京 :地质 矿产部地 质工 程勘察院,1992.
[18] 杨泽元. 地 下水引 起的表 生生态 效应 及其评 价研究 ———以 秃尾河流域为例[D] . 西安 :长安大学,2004.
[19] 左其亭,陈 嘻. 西部干旱区生态 环境调控对策 定量研究方 法[J] . 干旱区地理,2001 ,24(2):146 151.
[20] 王文科,廖健榕. 模糊分 析在水文 地质学中 的应用[M] . 西 安 :西安地图出版社,1997.
[21] 国家科技政策局. 软科 学的崛起 ———软科学 研究方法[M] . 北京 :地震出版社,1998.

相似文献/References:

[1]崔恒,郑西来,李琴,等.天然补给和人工抽水对地下咸水体的影响[J].地球科学与环境学报,2013,35(04):113.
 CUI Heng,ZHENG Xi-lai,LI Qin,et al.Effects of Natural Recharge and Artificial Pumping on Underground Saltwater[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2013,35(03):113.
[2]郭华明,郭琦,贾永锋,等.中国不同区域高砷地下水化学特征及形成过程[J].地球科学与环境学报,2013,35(03):83.
 GUO Hua-ming,GUO Qi,JIA Yong-feng,et al.Chemical Characteristics and Geochemical Processes of High Arsenic Groundwater in Different Regions of China[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2013,35(03):83.
[3]李付兰,倪萍,郭华明,等.松嫩平原含水层沉积物特征及其对砷赋存态分布的影响[J].地球科学与环境学报,2015,37(01):101.
 LI Fu-lan,NI Ping,GUO Hua-ming,et al.Characteristics of Aquifer Sediments in Songnen Plain and Their Influences on Distribution of Arsenic Occurrence Modes[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2015,37(03):101.
[4]贾超,张国荣,王嘉斌,等.地下水开采诱发地面沉降研究及其工程应用:以山东德州地区为例[J].地球科学与环境学报,2015,37(04):102.
 JIA Chao,ZHANG Guo-rong,WANG Jia-bin,et al.Study on Land Subsidence Induced by Groundwater Extraction and Its Engineering Application: Taking Dezhou Area of Shandong as an Example[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2015,37(03):102.
[5]胡立堂,孙康宁,尹文杰.GRACE卫星在区域地下水管理中的应用潜力综述[J].地球科学与环境学报,2016,38(02):258.
 HU Li-tang,SUN Kang-ning,YIN Wen-jie.Review on the Application of GRACE Satellite in Regional Groundwater Management[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2016,38(03):258.
[6]齐继祥,张之淦,彭玉荣,等.一种地下水14C测年沉淀法采样新程序及对以往测年成果可靠性的评估[J].地球科学与环境学报,2016,38(03):387.
 QI Ji-xiang,ZHANG Zhi-gan,PENG Yu-rong,et al.New Precipitation Method Sampling Procedure of 14C Dating of Groundwater and the Evaluation of the Formerly-obtained 14C Dating Results[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2016,38(03):387.
[7]姜军,徐永,马媛.鄂尔多斯盆地都思兔河流域白垩系含水层特征及供水前景分析[J].地球科学与环境学报,2012,34(01):47.
 JIANG Jun,XU Yong,MA Yuan.Characteristics of Cretaceous aquifer and water supply prospect of Dusitu River Valley in Ordos Basin[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2012,34(03):47.
[8]高存荣,王俊桃.中国69个城市地下水挥发性卤代烃污染检测与特征研究[J].地球科学与环境学报,2012,34(01):66.
 GAO Cun-rong,WANG Jun-tao.Investigation and research on volatile halogenated hydrocarbon contamination from groundwater in 69 cities of China[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2012,34(03):66.
[9]邢丽娜,郭华明,魏亮,等.华北平原浅层含氟地下水演化特点及成因[J].地球科学与环境学报,2012,34(04):57.
 XING Li-na,GUO Hua-ming,WEI Liang,et al.Evolution Feature and Gensis of Fluoride Groundwater in Shallow Aquifer from North China Plain[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2012,34(03):57.
[10]李树志,白国良,田迎斌.煤矸石回填地基的环境效应研究[J].地球科学与环境学报,2011,33(04):412.
 LI Shu-zhi,BAI Guo-liang,TIAN Ying-bin.Study on Environmental Effect of Foundation Backfilled with Coal Gangue[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2011,33(03):412.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
[收稿日期]2006-03-21
[基金项目]国家自然科学基金项目(40472131);国家重点基础发展规划项目(G1999043606);陕西省自然科学基金项目(2002D13)
[作者简介]杨泽元(1969-),男,汉族,重庆合川人,讲师,从事水环境、生态环境及“3S”技术在水环境与生态环境领域的应用研究。
更新日期/Last Update: 2006-09-20