|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]陈涛,王一川,暴新建,等.大压机高压实验中加热方法、温度测量与实验组装中的温度分布[J].地球科学与环境学报,2018,40(04):428-448.
　CHEN Tao,WANG Yi-chuan,BAO Xin-jian,et al.Heating Technique, Temperature Measurement, and Temperature Distribution in High Pressure Experiments on Large Volume Press[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2018,40(04):428-448.
点击复制

大压机高压实验中加热方法、温度测量与实验组装中的温度分布(PDF)
分享到：

《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

卷:
第40卷
期数:
2018年第04期
页码:
428-448
栏目:
基础地质与矿产地质
出版日期:
2018-07-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Heating Technique, Temperature Measurement, and Temperature Distribution in High Pressure Experiments on Large Volume Press
文章编号:
1672-6561(2018)04-0428-21
作者:
陈涛; 王一川; 暴新建; 马云璐; 刘丽萍; 刘曦
1.北京大学 地球与空间科学学院，北京 100871； 2.北京大学 造山带与地壳演化教育部重点实验室，北京 100871
Author(s):
CHEN Tao;  WANG Yi-chuan;  BAO Xin-jian;  MA Yun-lu;  LIU Li-ping;  LIU Xi
1. School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution of Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
关键词:
高温高压实验; 加热器; 温度测量; 热电偶; 大腔体压机; 六面顶压机; 温度分布; 温度梯度
Keywords:
high-P and high-T experiment;  heater;  temperature measurement;  thermocouple;  large volume press;  cubic press;  temperature distribution;  temperature gradient
分类号:
P589
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
地球内部的物理-化学性质与其高温高压环境休戚相关，其结构、成分、演化通常通过高温高压实验来模拟，如何提高高温高压实验中温度测量的准确性非常重要。通过系统总结目前大压机高压实验中的加热方法、温度测量、热电偶性质及实验组装中温度分布特点，并对活塞-圆筒压机高压实验中温度和加热功率关系、不同实验条件下热电偶行为、六面顶压机上直筒型加热器中温度分布情况进行了研究，试图探讨提高高温高压实验中温度测量准确性的方法。结果表明：为达成大压机高压实验中准确温度测量的目的，首先必须了解研究体系的温度范围、压力区间以及相应的物理-化学性质；然后在此基础上合理选择高压设备、实验组装、加热器形状与尺寸、测温方法。需要警醒的是，大压机高压实验中的温度测量受高压设备、加热器形状与尺寸、绝热材料的种类与数量、热电偶的类型及其布置方式与位置等众多因素的影响。总之，了解并综合考虑这些影响因素对提高高温高压实验中温度测量的准确性非常有帮助。
Abstract:
The physical-chemical properties of the Earth’s interior are critically dependent on its high-P and high-T conditions, which are usually simulated with high-P and high-T experiments. How to improve the accuracy of the T measurement at high-P condition is thus crucial. This paper introduces some common aspects of the heating techniques, methods of temperature measurement, properties of thermocouples, and features of temperature distribution in the high-P cell assembly used on different large volume presses, provides some new experimental data about the power-temperature relations in the piston-cylinder apparatus, about the behavior of different thermocouples under different experimental conditions (especially under different oxygen fugacities), and about the temperature distribution in the cell assembly (with straight wall heater) in the cubic press, and tentatively explores how to improve the accuracy of the temperature measurement in the large volume press. It is suggested that in order to achieve a better temperature measurement, researchers must understand the target system, it P-T ranges, and the purpose of the present study, on which the type of the large volume press, the arrangement of the cell assembly, the shape and size of the heating element, and the way of the temperature measurement are based. We emphasize that the temperature measurement in the large volume press can be affected by a large number of complicated factors. A good understanding of these factors and taking them into consideration in designing the cell assembly will result in higher accuracy in the temperature measurement in the experiments carried out with the large volume press.

参考文献/References:

-

相似文献/References:

[1]陈康,唐红峰.华北克拉通岩石圈地幔熔体与橄榄岩反应及相关高温高压实验[J].地球科学与环境学报,2017,39(03):375.
　CHEN Kang,TANG Hong-feng.Melt-peridotite Reactions Within Lithospheric Mantle of North China Craton and Relevant Experiments to This Process Under High-temperature and High-pressure Conditions[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2017,39(04):375.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2018-04-28;修回日期:2018-06-01
基金项目:中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(B类)项目(XDB18000000);国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0600408);国家科技基础性工作专项项目(2013FY11090003)
作者简介:陈 涛(1992-),男,河北廊坊人,理学硕士研究生,E-mail:chentao92@pku.edu.cn。
通讯作者:刘 曦(1971-),男,湖南隆回人,研究员,博士研究生导师,理学博士,E-mail:xi.liu@pku.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-07-27