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《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

卷:

第41卷

期数:

2019年第03期

页码:

297-315

栏目:

基础地质与矿产地质

出版日期:

2019-05-15

文章信息/Info

Title:

Discussion on the Minerogenetic Series of Deposits in Qinghai, China

文章编号:

1672-6561(2019)03-0297-19

作者:

潘彤

(青海省地质矿产勘查开发局,青海 西宁 810001)

Author(s):

PAN Tong

(Bureau of Geological Exploration and Development of Qinghai Province, Xining 810001, Qinghai, China)

关键词:

矿床;  成矿系列;  矿产资源;  成矿演化;  成矿规律;  成矿期;  青海

Keywords:

deposit;  minerogenetic series;  mineral resource;  minerogenetic evolution;  minerogenetic regularity;  minerogenetic period;  Qinghai

分类号:

P612

DOI:

-

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

青海地质环境复杂,成矿条件优越,矿产资源相对丰富,构造上位于秦祁昆构造域和特提斯构造域的交接部位。在对青海已查明资源储量的石油、天然气、钾盐、石盐、Au、Fe、Cu、Ni、Pb-Zn、煤、石墨、大理岩等矿产为主的成矿地质条件进行总结的基础上,根据青海构造演化、岩石建造组合及矿产分布规律,运用成矿系列理论,初步划分出青海矿床33个成矿系列(组)、91个成矿亚系列、60个矿床式。主要成矿系列(组)有柴达木盆地新生代石油-K-Li-B-Mg-Sr-石盐-芒硝成矿系列、三江西北与中生代沉积-岩浆-构造作用有关的Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag-黄铁矿-水晶成矿系列组、东昆仑与华力西期—印支期旋回构造-岩浆-沉积作用有关的Fe-Cu-Ni-Co-Pb-Zn-Au-W-Sn-Nb-Ta成矿系列组、北祁连与加里东期岩浆作用有关的Cu-Pb-Zn-Au-石棉成矿系列、北祁连与前南华纪构造旋回岩浆作用有关的Fe-Pb-Zn-Au-硫铁矿-铬铁矿-石棉-蛇纹岩成矿系列。对每个成矿系列(组)及其分布特征等有关问题进行了讨论,重点对前南华纪、早古生代、晚古生代—早中生代、晚中生代、新生代5个成矿阶段的成矿系列特征进行了分析论述,建立了前南华纪古陆核形成、基底陆壳的板内成矿体系,早古生代板块体制成矿体系,晚古生代—早中生代古特提斯成矿体系,晚中生代新特提斯成矿体系,新生代高原隆升成矿体系。

Abstract:

Qinghai is relatively rich in mineral resources because of the complicated geological environment and favorable mineralization condition, which is located in the connection between Qinling-Qilian-Kunlun and Tethys tectonic domains. The metallogenic geological conditions of oil, natural gas, potash salt, rock salt, Au, Fe, Cu, Ni, Pb-Zn, coal, graphite and marble, etc., with identified resource reserves in Qinghai were summarized. The minerogenetic series of each mineralization unit in terms of tectonics, stratigraphic division, rock formation and mineral distribution were studied. Combined with the theory of the minerogenetic series, 33 minerogenetic series(groups), 91 minerogenetic subseries and 60 ore deposit types in Qinghai were initially divided. The main minerogenetic series(group)are as follow: the Cenozoic oil-K-Li-B-Mg-Sr-rock salt-glauber’s salt minerogenetic series in Qaidam Basin, the Mesozoic sedimentary-magmatic-tectonic-related Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag-pyrite-crystal minerogenetic series in the northwest of Sanjiang area, the Variscan-Indosinian tectonic-magmatic-sedimentary-related Fe-Cu-Ni-Co-Pb-Zn-Au-W-Sn-Nb-Ta minerogenetic series in East Kunlun, the Caledonian magmatism-related Cu-Pb-Zn-Au-asbestos minerogenetic series in North Qilian, and the Pre-Nanhua tectonic-magmatic-related Fe-Pb-Zn-Au-pyrite-chromite-asbestos-serpentine minerogenetic series in North Qilian. The five important minerogenetic periods including Pre-Nanhua, Early Paleozoic, Late Paleozoic-Early Mesozoic, Late Mesozoic and Cenozoic were discussed, and finally the framework of minerogenetic series in Qinghai was established. The intraplate minerogenetic system of basement continental crust related to the formation of Pre-Nanhua paleocentric core, Early Paleozoic plate tectonic regime minerogenetic system, Late Paleozoic-Early Mesozoic Paleo-Tethys minerogenetic system, Late Mesozoic Neo-Tethys minerogenetic system and Cenozoic plateau uplift minerogenetic system were established.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

收稿日期:2018-10-11; 修回日期:2019-01-02 投稿网址:http://jese.chd.edu.cn/
基金项目:中国地质调查局地质调查项目(DD20160346); 青海省重大科技专项项目(2016-SF-A3)
作者简介:潘 彤(1966-),男,青海乐都人,教授级高级工程师,理学博士,E-mail:pant66@163.com。

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更新日期/Last Update: 2019-05-20