«上一篇/Previous Article|本期目录/Table of Contents|下一篇/Next Article»

《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

卷:

第44卷

期数:

2022年第04期

页码:

593-604

栏目:

工程地质与环境灾害

出版日期:

2022-07-15

文章信息/Info

Title:

Development Characteristics and Preventive Measures of Collapse Disasters in Qinglong Gorge Scenic Area of Taihang Mountains, China

文章编号:

1672-6561(2022)04-0593-12

作者:

吕 艳¹; 马瑞霞¹; 王祚鹏¹; 李 淼²; 陈天宝¹; 古 港¹

(1. 长安大学 地质工程与测绘学院,陕西 西安 710054; 2. 山西省煤炭地质一四八勘查院有限公司,山西 太原 030053)

Author(s):

LYU Yan¹;  MA Rui-xia¹;  WANG Zuo-peng¹;  LI Miao²;  CHEN Tian-bao¹;  GU Gang¹

(1. School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China; 2. Shanxi Province Coal Geology 148 Prospecting Institute Co., Ltd., Taiyuan 030053, Shanxi, China)

关键词:

崩塌灾害;  发育规律;  破坏模式;  成因机理;  监测治理;  Rockfall Analyst模型;  青龙峡景区;  太行山

Keywords:

collapse disaster;  development law;  destruction mode;  formation mechanism;  monitoring and management;  Rockfall Analyst model;  Qinglong Gorge scenic area;  Taihang Mountains

分类号:

P642.21; X43

DOI:

10.19814/j.jese.2022.04005

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

青龙峡景区位于山西省壶关县太行山区东部,是太行山大峡谷国家地质公园的重要园区。青龙峡作为典型高山峡谷区,山地崩塌灾害极为发育,对景区旅游接待和居民生活构成威胁。为有效防控太行山区崩塌灾害,通过太行山青龙峡景区详细地质环境调查工作,掌握崩塌灾害发育规律,探讨崩塌成因和防治减灾对策。结果表明:青龙峡景区崩塌灾害发育在层状结构的硬岩高位边坡上,中小型崩塌更为常见; 岩体破坏以错断式、倾倒式、滑移式和坠落式等4种破坏模式为主。峡谷区崩塌机理表现为多样的地层岩性组合孕崩、高陡的地形地貌育崩、复杂的岩体结构面控崩、岩溶和集中降水诱崩的四要素耦合崩塌成因机理。通过构建典型崩塌落石的Rockfall Analyst模型,分析危岩体崩塌的致灾边界,研判景区崩塌灾害的影响范围,针对青龙峡景区面临的地质安全问题,提出了景区崩塌灾害“风险区监测预警、隐患点工程治理”的防治对策。研究成果对山岳峡谷型景区和山区城镇的灾害防控具有借鉴价值。

Abstract:

Qinglong Gorge scenic area, located in the east of Taihang Mountains in Huguan county of Shanxi province, is an important park of Taihang Mountains grand canyon national geopark. Qinglong Gorge is a typical alpine canyon area, and is also deeply affected by mountain collapse disasters. In order to effectively study the collapse disaster in Taihang Mountains and improve the geological safety of the canyon scenic area, the development law and mechanism of collapse disasters were explored on the basis of the detailed geological environment survey of Qinglong Gorge. The surveys show that the development of collapse disasters in Qinglong Gorge scenic area is dominated by small and medium-sized collapses with high-level slopes of hard rock and block structure; instability modes of the common rock collapses mainly include four types, namely, staggered type, dump type, slip type and fall type. The mechanism of canyon collapse is characterized by the coupling of four elements, that is, the combination of various strata and lithology breeds the collapse, the high and steep terrain cultivates the collapse, the complex rock structure plane controls the collapse, karstification and concentrated precipitation induce collapse. At the same time, the hazard boundary of rock collapse of dangerous rock mass was determined, and the influence scope of the collapse disaster in the scenic area was judged by constructing the Rockfall Analyst model of typical collapse rockfall. In view of the geological safety problems faced by Qinglong Gorge scenic area, the prevention and control countermeasures of “risk area monitoring and governance, hidden danger engineering management” for collapse disasters in the scenic area were put forward. The research achievement has a good reference value for the prevention and control of geological disasters in canyon-type scenic areas and mountainous towns.

参考文献/References:

[1] 中国新闻网.陕西金丝峡景区山体落石砸伤10余游客[EB/OL].(2013-07-21)[2022-03-15].https:∥www.Chinanews.com.cn/sh/2013/07-21/5065980.shtml.
China News.More Than 10 Tourists Are Injured by Falling Rocks in Jinsixia Scenic Spot,Shaanxi[EB/OL].(2013-07-21)[2022-03-15].https:∥www.Chinanews.com.cn/sh/2013/07-21/5065980.shtml.
[2] 钟泉盛.广西桂林一景区落石击中游客,致7死25伤[EB/OL].(2015-03-20)[2022-03-15].https:∥www.Chinanews.com.cn/cul/2015/03-20/7143969.shtml.
ZHONG Quan-sheng.Rockfall Hits Tourists in a Scenic Spot in Guilin,Guangxi,Killing 7 Persons and Injuring 25 Persons[EB/OL].(2015-03-20)[2022-03-15].https:∥www.Chinanews.com.cn/cul/2015/03-20/7143969.shtml.
[3] 李 晋,覃事胜,刘新惠,等.张家界大峡谷景区危岩体发育规律与防治建议[J].地质灾害与环境保护,2019,30(3):48-52.
LI Jin,QIN Shi-sheng,LIU Xin-hui,et al.Development Law and Control Suggestion of Unstable Rocks in Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon Scenic Area[J].Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,2019,30(3):48-52.
[4] 鲁 畅,魏梦佳.北京龙庆峡景区发生碎石坠落事件,造成1人死亡12人受伤[EB/OL].(2019-02-09)[2022-03-15].http:∥news.cctv.com/2019/02/09/ARTI5iGjBMrrd6YcqA6bQe8P190209.shtml.
LU Chang,WEI Meng-jia.A Gravel Fall Occurred in the Longqingxia Scenic Spot in Beijing,Causing 1 Death and 12 Injuries[EB/OL].(2019-02-09)[2022-03-15].http:∥news.cctv.com/2019/02/09/ARTI-5iGjBMrrd6YcqA6bQe8P190209.shtml.
[5] 刘民生.川东黑龙峡景区地质灾害防治对策研究[J].四川地质学报,2019,39(4):648-650.
LIU Min-sheng.Prevention and Control Countermeasures of Geohazards in the Heilongxia Scenic Spot,East Sichuan[J].Acta Geologica Sichuan,2019,39(4):648-650.
[6] 汪晓锋,向 波,吴昊宇,等.九寨沟核心景区道路震后地质灾害发育及防治研究[J].地质灾害与环境保护,2020,31(3):34-42.
WANG Xiao-feng,XIANG Bo,WU Hao-yu,et al.Research on the Development and Prevention of Post-earthquake Geological Disasters in Jiuzhaigou Core Scenic Area[J].Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,2020,31(3):34-42.
[7] 张精依,张中俭,罗 昕,等.蛇蟠岛野人洞景区某危岩体地质灾害风险分析与防治对策[J].地质灾害与环境保护,2020,31(1):57-62.
ZHANG Jing-yi,ZHANG Zhong-jian,LUO Xin,et al.Risk Assessment and Prevention Measures of Geo-disaster for Rockfall in Yerendong Scenic Spot,Snake Island[J].Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,2020,31(1):57-62.
[8] 李 壮,李 滨,高 杨,等.雅鲁藏布江下游色东普沟高位地质灾害发育特征遥感解译[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2021,32(3):33-41.
LI Zhuang,LI Bin,GAO Yang,et al.Remote Sensing Interpretation of Development Characteristics of High-position Geological Hazards in Sedongpu Gully,Downstream of Yarlung Zangbo River[J].The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2021,32(3):33-41.
[9] 魏正发,曹小岩,张俊才,等.青海省滑坡崩塌泥石流灾害时空分布特征[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2021,32(6):134-142.
WEI Zheng-fa,CAO Xiao-yan,ZHANG Jun-cai,et al.Temporal and Spatial Characteristics of Landslide,Rockfall and Debris Flow Disasters in Qinghai Pro-vince During the Period[J].The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2021,32(6):134-142.
[10] 罗 刚,程谦恭,沈位刚,等.高位高能岩崩研究现状与发展趋势[J].地球科学,2022,47(3):913-934.
LUO Gang,CHENG Qian-gong,SHEN Wei-gang,et al.Research Status and Development Trend of the High-altitude Extremely-energetic Rockfalls[J].Earth Science,2022,47(3):913-934.
[11] 杨志法,尚彦军,李丽慧,等.山地旅游规划工程地质方法及其应用前景分析[J].工程地质学报,2014,22(4):703-710.
YANG Zhi-fa,SHANG Yan-jun,LI Li-hui,et al.Mountain Tourism Planning Served Engineering Geo-logy and Its Application[J].Journal of Engineering Geology,2014,22(4):703-710.
[12] 邹子南,王运生,辛聪聪,等.雅鲁藏布大峡谷高位岩质崩塌影响因素分析[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2019,30(1):20-29.
ZOU Zi-nan,WANG Yun-sheng,XIN Cong-cong,et al.Analysis on the Factors Influencing the High Level Rock Avalanches in the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon[J].The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2019,30(1):20-29.
[13] 郑 光,许 强,巨袁臻,等.2017年8月28日贵州纳雍县张家湾镇普洒村崩塌特征与成因机理研究[J].工程地质学报,2018,26(1):223-240.
ZHENG Guang,XU Qiang,JU Yuan-zhen,et al.The Pusacun Rock Avalanche on August 28,2017 in Zhangjiawan Town,Nayong County,Guizhou:Characteristics and Failure Mechanism[J].Journal of Engineering Geology,2018,26(1):223-240.
[14] 李 滨,殷跃平,高 杨,等.西南岩溶山区大型崩滑灾害研究的关键问题[J].水文地质工程地质,2020,47(4):5-13.
LI Bin,YIN Yue-ping,GAO Yang,et al.Critical Issues in Rock Avalanches in the Karst Mountain Areas of Southwest China[J].Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology,2020,47(4):5-13.
[15] 邓 庆.松坪沟景区地震地质灾害风险评价及其应用研究[D].成都:成都理工大学,2018.
DENG Qing.Study on the Risk Evaluation of Earthquake Geological Hazards in Songpinggou Scenic Area and Its Application[D].Chengdu:Chengdu University of Technology,2018.
[16] 刘传正,肖锐铧.湖北远安盐池河1980年“6·3”山崩灾难成因分析[J].灾害学,2021,36(2):130-133,150.
LIU Chuan-zheng,XIAO Rui-hua.Mechanism Analysis on Yanchihe Avalanche Disaster in Yuan'an,Hubei[J].Journal of Catastrophology,2021,36(2):130-133,150.
[17] 张精依.山区旅游地质灾害隐患分析及其防治方法研究[D].北京:中国地质大学,2020.
ZHANG Jing-yi.Hidden Danger Analysis and Prevention Methods of Tourism Geological Disaster in Mountain Area[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences,2020.
[18] 罗路广,裴向军,谷 虎,等.基于GIS的“8·8”九寨沟地震景区地质灾害风险评价[J].自然灾害学报,2020,29(3):193-202.
LUO Lu-guang,PEI Xiang-jun,GU Hu,et al.Risk Assessment of Geohazards Induced by “8·8” Earthquake Based on GIS in Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,2020,29(3):193-202.
[19] 范 可,冯佐海,王 翔,等.桂林市岩质崩塌发育特征与影响因素[J].自然灾害学报,2019,28(2):169-182.
FAN Ke,FENG Zuo-hai,WANG Xiang,et al.Deve-lopment of Rockfalls in Guilin and Its Influencement Factors[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,2019,28(2):169-182.
[20] 王 毅,陈又麟,余 业.九寨沟景区“8·8”震后崩塌灾害发育特征及影响因素[J].科学技术与工程,2020,20(3):1250-1255.
WANG Yi,CHEN You-lin,YU Ye.Development Characteristics and Influencing Factors of “8·8” Jiu-zhaigou Earthquake Collapse Disasters in Scenic Area[J].Science Technology and Engineering,2020,20(3):1250-1255.
[21] 杜文学.青海省化隆县夏琼寺景区地质灾害发育特征及成因机制研究[J].西北师范大学学报(自然科学版),2020,56(1):129-134.
DU Wen-xue.Study on the Developmental Characte-ristics and Genesis Mechanism of Geological Disasters in Xiaqiongsi Scenic Area,Hualong County,Qinghai Province[J].Journal of Northwest Normal University(Natural Science),2020,56(1):129-134.
[22] 刘永平,佴 磊,李广杰.某高陡边坡崩塌落石运动特征分析及其防治[J].水文地质工程地质,2005,32(1):30-33.
LIU Yong-ping,NAI Lei,LI Guang-jie.Falling Rock Movement Characteristic and Reinforcement Mea-sures of a High Steep Slope[J].Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology,2005,32(1):30-33.
[23] 吕乔森,董玮玮.阿勒泰骆驼峰景区崩塌灾害特征与防治措施研究[J].水利学报,2015,46(增1):214-219,224.
LV Qiao-sen,DONG Wei-wei.Study on Rock Fall Features and Prevention in Mount Camel of Altay[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2015,46(S1):214-219,224.
[24] 肖 进,李 辉.汶川地震灾区地质环境演化过程与后重建灾害防治措施[J].工程地质学报,2012,20(4):532-539.
XIAO Jin,LI Hui.Geology Environment Evolution Process of Wenchuan Earthquake Epicenter and Di-saster Prevention and Control Measures for Postreconstruction[J].Journal of Engineering Geology,2012,20(4):532-539.
[25] 刘传正.论地质灾害防治的科学理念[J].水文地质工程地质,2013,40(6):1-7.
LIU Chuan-zheng.Some Scientific Concepts on Geological Hazards Mitigation[J].Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology,2013,40(6):1-7.
[26] 杨志法,魏雪云,孙亚丽,等.世界地质公园方山两宜亭景点落石灾害成因及其防治对策研究[J].工程地质学报,2019,27(6):1339-1349.
YANG Zhi-fa,WEI Xue-yun,SUN Ya-li,et al.Study on the Causes of Rockfall Disaster and Its Prevention in Liangyi Pavilion Scenic Spot of the World Geopark Fangshan[J].Journal of Engineering Geology,2019,27(6):1339-1349.
[27] 李新娟.山地景区旅游安全风险评价与控制[J].河南理工大学学报(社会科学版),2010,11(2):158-162.
LI Xin-juan.Tourism Crisis Evaluation and Prevention for Mountainous Scenic Areas[J].Journal of Henan Polytechnic University(Social Sciences),2010,11(2):158-162.
[28] 谢朝武.旅游安全管理应强化风险监测预警能力[N].中国旅游报,2015-06-05(4).
XIE Chao-wu.Tourism Safety Management Should Strengthen Risk Monitoring and Early Warning Capability[N].China Tourism News,2015-06-05(4).
[29] 郑向敏,邹永广,殷 杰,等.近十年我国旅游安全研究:回顾与研判[J].旅游导刊,2017,1(2):89-105,126.
ZHENG Xiang-min,ZOU Yong-guang,YIN Jie,et al.Tourism Security Research in the Last Decade in China:Review and Analysis[J].Tourism and Hospitality Prospects,2017,1(2):89-105,126.
[30] 谢朝武.我国旅游安全预警体系的构建研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2010,20(8):170-176.
XIE Chao-wu.Study on the Construction of Tourism Security Pre-warning System in China[J].China Safety Science Journal,2010,20(8):170-176.
[31] 皮常玲,郑向敏.关注安全与风险,共建共治共享旅游安全保障网:2017～2018年中国旅游安全形势分析与展望[J].华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2018(2):60-71.
PI Chang-ling,ZHENG Xiang-min.Focus on Safety and Risk,Building and Sharing a Tourism Security Network:An Analysis and Prospect of China's Tourism Security Situation in 2017-2018[J].Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy and Social Sciences),2018(2):60-71.
[32] 陈金华.中国山岳型景区安全管理实证研究[J].华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2015(1):72-82.
CHEN Jin-hua.A Case Study of Scenic Safety Ma-nagement on Wuyi Mountains[J].Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy and Social Sciences),2015(1):72-82.
[33] 郭红连.合涧镇幅(I49E001023)1:50 000地质图说明书[R].太原:山西省地质矿产勘查开发局212队,2000.
GUO Hong-lian.1:50 000 Geological Map Specification of Hejian Town Sheet(I49E001023)[R].Tai-yuan:Team 212 of Shanxi Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development,2000.
[34] 刘洪江,兰恒星.“5·12”震后都江堰—汶川公路崩塌灾害模拟及危险性评价[J].资源科学,2012,34(2):345-352.
LIU Hong-jiang,LAN Heng-xing.Rockfall Disaster Simulation and Risk Assessment on the Dujiangyan-Wenchuan Highway After “5·12” Earthquake[J].Resources Science,2012,34(2):345-352.
[35] LAN H X,MARTIN C D,LIM C H.RockFall Analyst:A GIS Extension for Three-dimensional and Spatially Distributed Rockfall Hazard Modeling[J].Computers and Geosciences,2007,33(2):262-279.
[36] LAN H X,MARTIN C D,ZHOU C H,et al.Rockfall Hazard Analysis Using LiDAR and Spatial Modeling[J].Geomorphology,2010,118(1/2):213-223.
[37] LI L P,LAN H X.Probabilistic Modeling of Rockfall Trajectories:A Review[J].Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment,2015,74:1163-1176.
[38] LAN H X,LI L P,WU Y M.Stochasticity of Rockfall Tracjectory Revealed by a Field Experiment Repeated on a Single Sample[C]∥LOLLINO G,GIORDAN D,CROSTA G B,et al.Engineering Geology for Society and Territory(Volume 2).Torino:Springer,2015:1713-1721.
[39] 仉义星,兰恒星,李郎平,等.综合统计模型和物理模型的地质灾害精细评估:以福建省龙山社区为例[J].工程地质学报,2019,27(3):608-622.
ZHANG Yi-xing,LAN Heng-xing,LI Lang-ping,et al.Combining Statistical Model and Physical Model for Refined Assessment of Geological Disaster:A Case Study of Longshan Community in Fujian Pro-vince[J].Journal of Engineering Geology,2019,27(3):608-622.
[40] T/CAGHP011—2018,崩塌防治工程勘查规范[S].
T/CAGHP011—2018,Specification for Engineering Investigation of Rock Falls and Collapses[S].
[41] 张志斌.危岩监测预警与勘查技术研究报告[R].重庆:重庆市地质灾害防治中心,2017.
ZHANG Zhi-bin.Research on Dangerous Rock Monitoring,Early Warning and Exploration Technology[R].Chongqing:Chongqing Geological Hazard Prevention Center,2017.
[42] 孙亚丽,杨志法,李丽慧,等.一种陡崖下游路防范落石的隐式多层网板结构走廊技术:中国,CN209722780U[P].2019-12-03.
SUN Ya-li,YANG Zhi-fa,LI Li-hui,et al.An Implicit Multilayer Stencil Structure Corridor Technology to Prevent Rockfall on the Downstream of the Cliff:China,CN209722780U[P].2019-12-03.

相似文献/References:

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

收稿日期:2022-04-02; 修回日期:2022-06-16投稿网址:http:∥jese.chd.edu.cn/
基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(300102262908,300103120042); 国家自然科学基金项目(41672285);
山西省地质勘查基金项目(2019-22)
作者简介:吕 艳(1975-),女,陕西三原人,副教授,工学博士,E-mail:lyuyan1118@163.com。

常用功能

更新日期/Last Update: 2022-07-30