«上一篇/Previous Article|本期目录/Table of Contents|下一篇/Next Article»

《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

卷:

第46卷

期数:

2024年第02期

页码:

240-251

栏目:

基础地质与矿床地质

出版日期:

2024-04-10

文章信息/Info

Title:

Construction and Application of Remote Sensing Ore-prospecting Model for Diamonds in Mengyin Area of Shandong, China

文章编号:

1672-6561(2024)02-0240-12

作者:

褚志远¹; 2; 温殿刚¹; 2; 吕 青¹; 2; 耿新霞^3*; 姚佛军³; 杨建民³

(1. 山东省第七地质矿产勘查院,山东 临沂 276006; 2. 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局 金刚石成矿机理与探测重点实验室,山东 临沂 276006; 3. 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所 自然资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室,北京 100037)

Author(s):

CHU Zhi-yuan¹; 2;  WEN Dian-gang¹; 2;  LYU Qing¹; 2; GENG Xin-xia^3*;  YAO Fo-jun³;  YANG Jian-min³

(1. The 7th Institute of Geology & Mineral Exploration of Shandong Province, Linyi 276006, Shandong, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Diamond Mineralization Mechanism and Exploration, Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology & Mineral Resources, Linyi 276006, Shandong, China; 3. MNR Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment, Institute of MineralResources,Chinese Academy of GeologicalSciences, Beijing 100037, China)

关键词:

遥感找矿;  金刚石;  金伯利岩;  找矿模型;  找矿预测;  山东

Keywords:

remote sensingore-prospecting;  diamond;  kimberlite;  ore-prospecting model;  metallogenic prediction;  Shandong

分类号:

P627

DOI:

10.19814/j.jese.2023.09047

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

随着遥感传感器多样化及遥感数据处理技术的深入,遥感技术的原位、快速、有效等特点使其成为矿产勘查的重要技术手段。以山东蒙阴地区西峪金伯利岩带金刚石矿床为研究对象,对红旗矿区的金伯利岩体(岩脉)及围岩样品进行短波红外光谱测试,分析其光谱特征及蚀变矿物组成。红旗矿区样品在1 391、1 912、2 318、2 393 nm等波长处有吸收谷,这为ASTER遥感数据提取蚀变异常信息提供波谱依据,据此可分类型提取镁羟基异常、铝羟基异常、铁染异常信息。利用PALSAR雷达遥感数据、WorldView-2高分辨率遥感数据对研究区进行构造、岩性、水系解译,得出金伯利岩分布在NE向与NW向构造交汇部位,通过水系解译排除因冲刷沉积引起的假蚀变遥感异常,通过岩性增强界定岩性差异的边界,进而构建金伯利岩带金刚石矿床的遥感找矿模型,将找矿模型应用于矿区外围的找矿预测,叠加地质、化探、重砂等多元信息,在筛选后的遥感异常图上圈定了6个找矿靶区,为金刚石找矿和矿产资源评价提供依据。

Abstract:

With the diversification of remote sensing sensors and the improvement of remote sensing data processing, the in-situ, fast, and effective characteristics of remote sensing technology make it an important technical means for mineral exploration.Remote sensing ore-prospecting model is used to construct the prospecting information and geological prospecting by remote sensing data, which is widely used in mineral resources exploration, but seldom applied in diamond deposits. Diamond depositof Xiyu kimberlite beltin Mengyin areaofShandong, was taken as a case study, and the samples ofkimberlite body(vein)in Hongqiminning areawere tested by short-wave infrared spectroscopy, the composition and spectral characteristics of altered minerals were analyzed.The results show thatthere are absorption valley at the wavelength 1 391, 1 912, 2 318 and 2 393 nminHongqimining area. The principal component analysis(PCA)is used to extract alteration information from ASTER remote sensing data, according tothecharacteristics of alteration minerals.So theabnormal information of magnesium hydroxyl, aluminum hydroxyl and iron staining from ASTERremote sensingdatais extracted. The structure, lithology and water system are interpreted by using PALSAR radar remote sensing data and WorldView-2 high-resolution remote sensing data. Kimberlite is distributed at the intersection of northeast and northwest structures. False alteration remote sensing anomalies caused by erosion and sedimentation through water system could be excluded. Boundaries of lithological differences could be tighten through remote sensing lithological enhancement. By the comprehensive analysis of alteration information, structures, regional geology, geochemical and heavy sand anomaly, etc., the ore-prospecting model is constructed and six exploration targets are figured out, which providea basis for diamond prospecting and mineral resources evaluation.

参考文献/References:

[1] CRÓSTA A P,MOORE J M.Enhancement of Landsat Thematic Mapper Imagery for Residual Soil Mapping in SW Minais Gerais State,Brazil:A Prospecting Case History in Greenstone Belt Terrain[C]∥Institute of Michigan.Proceedings of the Seventh Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Exploration Geology:Methods Integration Solutions.Calgary:Institute of Michigan,1989:1173-1187.
[2]杨 凯.高光谱遥感在地质调查与矿产勘探上的应用[C]∥中国地质调查局.矿产资源调查与方法技术论文集.北京:中国地质调查局,2001:118-125.
YANG Kai.Application of Hyperspectral Remote Sensing in Geological Survey and Mineral Exploration[C]∥China Geological Survey.Papers on Mineral Resource Survey and Methods.Beijing:China Geological Survey,2001:118-125.
[3]张玉君,杨建民,陈 薇.ETM⁺(TM)蚀变遥感异常提取方法研究与应用:地质依据和波谱前提[J].国土资源遥感,2002,14(4):30-36,82.
ZHANG Yu-jun,YANG Jian-min,CHEN Wei.A Study of the Method for Extraction of Alteration Anomalies from the ETM⁺(TM)Data and Its Application:Geologic Basis and Spectral Precondition[J].Remote Sensing for Land & Resources,2002,14(4):30-36,82.
[4]王润生,熊盛青,聂洪峰,等.遥感地质勘查技术与应用研究[J].地质学报,2011,85(11):1699-1743.
WANG Run-sheng,XIONG Sheng-qing,NIE Hong-feng,et al.Remote Sensing Technology and Its Application in Geological Exploration[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2011,85(11):1699-1743.
[5]连琛芹,姚佛军,杨建民,等.半裸露区遥感蚀变信息提取研究:以甘肃玛曲地区为例[J].现代地质,2019,33(5):1079-1085.
LIAN Chen-qin,YAO Fo-jun,YANG Jian-min,et al.The Extraction of Alteration Information with Remote Sensing Image of Semi-exposed Area: A Case Study of the Maqu Area in Gansu[J].Geoscience,2019,33(5):1079-1085.
[6]姚佛军,焦鹏程,赵艳军,等.干盐湖区隐伏控卤构造遥感识别研究:以马海盐湖为例[J].地质学报,2021,95(7):2225-2237.
YAO Fo-jun,JIAO Peng-cheng,ZHAO Yan-jun,et al.Research of Remote Sensing Recognition of Concealed Brine-controlling Structures in Dry Salt Lake Area:A Case Study of Mahai Salt Lake[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2021,95(7):2225-2237.
[7]钱建平,赵小星,唐善法,等.黔西南植被覆盖区遥感构造和植被异常信息提取:金矿找矿预测[J]. 现代地质,2014,28(4):772-781.
QIAN Jian-ping,ZHAO Xiao-xing,TANG Shan-fa,et al.Extraction of Remote Sensing Information of Structure and Vegetation Anomaly:Prospecting Prognosis of Gold Deposit in Vegetation Coverage Area of Southwest of Guizhou[J].Geoscience,2014,28(4):772-781.
[8]代晶晶,王登红,代鸿章,等.遥感技术在川西甲基卡大型锂矿基地找矿填图中的应用[J].中国地质,2017,44(2):389-398.
DAI Jing-jing,WANG Deng-hong,DAI Hong-zhang,et al.Geological Mapping and Ore-prospecting Study Using Remote Sensing Technology in Jiajika Area of Western Sichuan Province[J].Geology in China,2017,44(2):389-398.
[9]谭衢霖,翟建平,徐光平.试论遥感地质找矿的进展[J].地质找矿论丛,1999,14(4):29-34.
TAN Qu-lin,ZHAI Jian-ping,XU Guang-ping.A Tentative Discussion on the Progress of Remote Sensing Prospecting[J].Contributions toGeology and Mineral Resources Research,1999,14(4):29-34.
[10]杨自安,彭省临,刘悟辉,等.高寒山区遥感与化探综合找矿信息的提取[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版),2009,40(4):1121-1126.
YANG Zi-an,PENG Sheng-lin,LIU Wu-hui,et al.Extraction of Remote Sensing and Geochemical Prospecting Information in High and Cold Mountainous Areas[J].Journal of Central South University(Science and Technology),2009,40(4):1121-1126.
[11]魏永明,蔺启忠,肖 磉,等.新疆西准噶尔地区不同尺度地质构造的遥感标识特征及找矿意义[J].大地构造与成矿学,2015,39(1):76-92.
WEI Yong-ming,LIN Qi-zhong,XIAO Sang,et al.Remote Sensing Identification of Geological Structures at Different Scales in Western Junggar,Xinjiang and Its Prospecting Significance[J].Geotectonica et Metallogenia,2015,39(1):76-92.
[12]赵小星.西藏桑木岗地区遥感线性构造和蚀变信息提取与找矿预测[J].现代地质,2017,31(4):851-859.
ZHAO Xiao-xing.Extraction of Linear Structure and Alteration Information Based on Remote Sensing Images and Ore-prospecting Prognosis for Sangmugang in Tibet[J].Geoscience,2017,31(4):851-859.
[13]代晶晶,王登红,代鸿章,等.川西甲基卡锂矿基地典型岩石及矿物反射波谱特征研究[J].岩矿测试,2018,37(5):507-517.
DAI Jing-jing,WANG Deng-hong,DAI Hong-zhang,et al.Reflectance Spectral Characteristics of Reflectance Spectral of Rocks and Minerals in Jiajika Lithium Deposits in West Sichuan[J].Rock and Mineral Analysis,2018,37(5):507-517.
[14]赵志芳,张新乐,陈 琪,等.普朗斑岩型铜矿区矿化蚀变特征矿物填图及找矿潜力分析:来自资源一号02D遥感卫星的证据[J].沉积与特提斯地质,2022,42(1):17-29
ZHAO Zhi-fang,ZHANG Xin-le,CHEN Qi,et al.Mapping of Alteration Minerals and Prospecting Potential Analysis of Pulang Porphyry Copper Deposit:Evidence from Remote Sensing Data of Ziyuan-1 02D Satellite[J].Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology,2022,42(1):17-29.
[15]刘 磊,浦小楠,洪 俊,等.巴基斯坦山达克矿区ASTER遥感数据蚀变信息提取及找矿预测[J].地质论评,2022,68(6):2381-2395.
LIU Lei,PU Xiao-nan,HONG Jun,et al.Alteration Information Extraction and Ore-prospecting Prediction Using ASTER Remote Sensing Data in Saindak Deposit,Pakistan[J].Geological Review,2022,68(6):2381-2395.
[16]张玉君,曾朝铭,陈 薇.ETM⁺(TM)蚀变遥感异常提取方法研究与应用:方法选择和技术流程[J].国土资源遥感,2003,15(2):44-50.
ZHANG Yu-jun,ZENG Zhao-ming,CHEN Wei.The Methods for Extraction of Alteration Anomalies from the ETM⁺(TM)Data and the Their Application:Method Selection and Technological Flow Chart[J].Remote Sensing for Land & Resources,2003,15(2):44-50.
[17]杨建民,张玉君,陈 薇,等.ETM⁺(TM)蚀变遥感异常技术方法在东天山戈壁地区的应用[J].矿床地质,2003,22(3):278-286.
YANG Jian-min,ZHANG Yu-jun,CHEN Wei,et al.Application of ETM⁺(TM)Remote Sensing Alteration Anomaly Extraction Technique to Gobi Area,East Tianshan Mountains[J].Mineral Deposits,2003,22(3):278-286.
[18]谢明辉,张 奇,陈圣波,等.基于特征导向主成分分析遥感蚀变异常提取方法[J].地球科学,2015,40(8):1381-1385.
XIE Ming-hui,ZHANG Qi,CHEN Sheng-bo,et al.Extraction of Alteration Anomaly Information by Feature-based Principal Component Analysis from ASTER Data[J].Earth Science,2015,40(8):1381-1385.
[19]王永军,王瑞军,孙永彬,等.新疆雅满苏铁矿床地空高光谱蚀变矿物特征及找矿应用[J].矿产与地质,2018,32(6):1104-1113.
WANG Yong-jun,WANG Rui-jun,SUN Yong-bin,et al.Land and Air Hyperspectral Alteration Mineral Characteristics and Prospecting Applications Iron Ore Deposit of Yamansu in Xinjiang[J].Mineral Resources and Geology,2018,32(6):1104-1113.
[20]陈 琪,赵志芳,姜琦刚,等.基于ASTER与Sentinel-2A融合数据的云南普朗铜矿化蚀变信息提取[J].地质与勘探,2021,57(4):728-738.
CHEN Qi,ZHAO Zhi-fang,JIANG Qi-gang,et al.Extraction of Mineralization Alteration Information from ASTER and Sentinel-2A Remote Sensing Fusion Data in the Pulang Copper Mine of Yunnan Province[J].Geology and Exploration,2021,57(4):728-738.
[21]冯 博,段培新,程 旭,等.高分五号航天高光谱遥感技术在甘肃龙首山铀矿找矿中的应用[J].现代地质,2022,36(6):1594-1604.
FENG Bo,DUAN Pei-xin,CHENG Xu,et al.Application of GF-5 Satellite Hyperspectral Data to Uranium Ore Geological Prospecting in Longshoushan Area in Gansu Province[J].Geoscience,2022,36(6):1594-1604.
[22]杨献忠,肖 凡,劳金秀,等.我国原生金刚石矿找矿勘查实践与研究新进展[J].华东地质,2023,https:∥link.cnki.net/urlid/32.1865.P.20231018.1531.004.
YANG Xian-zhong,XIAO Fan,LAO Jin-xiu,et al.Progress in the Exploration and Research of Primary Diamond Deposits in China[J].East China Geology,2023,https:∥link.cnki.net/urlid/32.1865.P.20231018.1531.004.
[23]王海平,邓楚均,秦淑英.卫星图像处理技术在蒙阴地区金刚是找矿预测中的应用[J].矿床地质,1992,11(3):267-276.
WANG Hai-ping,DENG Chu-jun,QIN Shu-ying.The Application of Landsat Image Processing Technology to the Prospecting and Prognosis of Diamond Deposits in Mengyin Area[J].Mineral Deposits,1992,11(3):267-276.
[24]王海平,张宗贵.蒙阴金伯利岩地面TM波谱研究及其在金刚石找矿预测中的应用[J].岩石矿物学杂志,1998,17(3):206-215,234.
WANG Hai-ping,ZANG Zong-gui.A Study of Ground Spectrum of Kimberlites in Mengyin and Its Application to the Prospecting and Prognosis of Diamond Deposit[J].Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,1998,17(3):206-215,234.
[25]付海涛.辽宁省瓦房店地区金刚石原生矿找矿信息研究[J].地质找矿论丛,2005,20(4):281-285,290.
FU Hai-tao.Study on the Primary Diamond Ore Search Information for Wafangdian Area,Liaoning Province[J].Contributions toGeology and Mineral Resources Research,2005,20(4):281-285,290.
[26]吴成平,石 睿,邓茂盛.浅议我国金刚石原生矿分布概况及找矿方法[J].西部资源,2016(6):58-61.
WU Cheng-ping,SHI Rui,DENG Mao-sheng.Brief Discussion on the Distribution and Prospecting Methods of Primary Diamond Ore in China[J].Western Resources,2016(6):58-61.
[27]张 洁,吕凤军,蔡逸涛,等.安徽栏杆碱性基性岩型金刚石矿遥感影像特征[J].宝石和宝石学杂志,2016,18(4):1-9.
ZHANG Jie,LYU Feng-jun,CAI Yi-tao,et al.Characteristic of Alkali-basic Rock Type Diamond Ore's Remote Sensing in the Langan Area,Anhui Province[J].Journal of Gems and Gemmology,2016,18(4):1-9.
[28]王 烜,王海鹏,王 然,等.基于GF2号与Landsat8数据融合的遥感图像地质解译:以1:5万瓦房店市幅为例[J].地质论评,2019,65(4):918-928.
WANG Xuan,WANG Hai-peng,WANG Ran,et al.Geological Interpretation of Remote Sensing Images Based on Data Fusion of GF2 and Landsat8:A Case Study of the Wafangdian 1:50 000 Quadrangle Map[J].Geological Review,2019,65(4):918-928.
[29]丁 毅.金伯利岩的卫星影像识别标志及应用实例[J].地质与勘探,2020,56(5):1050-1056.
DING Yi. Satellite Image Index of Kimberlite and Its Application[J].Geology and Exploration,2020,56(5):1050-1056.
[30]杨志明,侯增谦,杨竹森,等.短波红外光谱技术在浅剥蚀斑岩铜矿区勘查中的应用:以西藏念村矿区为例[J].矿床地质,2012,31(4):699-717.
YANG Zhi-ming,HOU Zeng-qian,YANG Zhu-sen,et al.Application of Short Wavelength Infrared(SWIR)Technique in Exploration of Poorly Eroded Porphyry Cu District:A Case Study of Niancun Ore District,Tibet[J].Mineral Deposits,2012,31(4):699-717.
[31]郭 娜,陈建平,唐菊兴.藏东东达山地区遥感找矿地质异常提取方法研究[J].地质与勘探,2008,44(4):69-73.
GUO Na,CHEN Jian-ping,TANG Ju-xing.Remote Sensing Information Extraction of Mineralizing Anomaly in the Dongdashan Area of Eastern Tibet[J].Geology and Prospecting,2008,44(4):69-73.
[32]龙晓君,何政伟,刘严松,等.西藏羌多地区遥感蚀变与构造信息提取及成矿预测[J].国土资源遥感,2010,22(2):63-67,72.
LONG Xiao-jun,HE Zheng-wei,LIU Yan-song,et al.Extraction of the Remote Sensing Alteration and Structure Information and Metallogenic Prognosis in Qiangduo Area,Tibet[J].Remote Sensing for Land & Resources,2010,22(2):63-67,72.
[33]王 頔,赵志芳,王瑞雪,等.遥感矿化蚀变分带弱信息增强提取方法研究:以普朗斑岩型铜矿区为例[J].国土资源遥感,2015,27(2):146-153.
WANG Di,ZHAO Zhi-fang,WANG Rui-xue,et al.Research on Enhanced Extraction Method for Weak Information of Remote Sensing Mineralization Alteration Zoning:A Case Study of the Pulang Porphyry Copper Deposit[J].Remote Sensing for Land&Resources,2015,27(2):146-153.
[34]LOUGHLIN W P.Principal Component Analysis for Alteration Mapping[J].Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing,1991,57:1163-1169.
[35]姚佛军,杨建民,张玉君,等.三种不同类型矿床分类型蚀变遥感异常提取及其应用[J].岩石学报,2009,25(4):971-976.
YAO Fo-jun,YANG Jian-min,ZHANG Yu-jun,et al.Extraction of Remote Sensing Alteration Anomalies of Three Types of Ore Deposits and Its Application[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2009,25(4):971-976.
[36]耿新霞,杨建民,姚佛军,等.新疆阿勒泰阿巴宫铁矿遥感找矿综合信息研究[J].地质论评,2010,56(3):367-375.
GENG Xin-xia,YANG Jian-min,YAO Fo-jun,et al.A Study of Remote Sensing Prospecting Deposits Information of Abagong Iron Deposits in Altay Region,Xinjiang[J].Geology Review,2010,56(3):367-375.
[37]杜晓川,娄德波,张长青,等.基于 GF-5、Landsat8 与 GF-2 遥感数据的蚀变信息提取研究:以四川宁南铅锌矿集区为例[J].矿床地质,2022,41(4):839-858.
DU Xiao-chuan,LOU De-bo,ZHANG Chang-qing,et al.Study on Extraction of Alteration Information from GF-5,Landsat8 and GF-2 Remote Sensing Data:A Case Study of Ningnan Lead-zinc Ore Concentration Area in Sichuan Province[J].Mineral Deposits,2022,41(4):839-858.

相似文献/References:

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

收稿日期:2023-09-22; 修回日期:2024-02-02
基金项目:山东省第七地质矿产勘查院科技创新项目(DKQY202002); 山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2021MD052); 中国地质调查局地质调查项目(DD20230305)
作者简介:褚志远(1986-),男,吉林梨树人,山东省第七地质矿产勘查院高级工程师,E-mail:czy860330@163.com。
*通信作者:耿新霞(1979-),女,山东潍坊人,研究员,工学博士,E-mail:137704309@qq.com。

常用功能

更新日期/Last Update: 2024-04-10