|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]孙玉雪,梁中恺*,李少文,等.黑龙江五大连池—科洛火山群火山灰土养分富集特征及重金属污染风险[J].地球科学与环境学报,2025,47(05):972-986.[doi:10.19814/j.jese.2024.12050]
　SUN Yu-xue,LIANG Zhong-kai*,LI Shao-wen,et al.Nutrient Enrichment Characteristics and Heavy Metal Contamination Risks of Volcanic Ash Soils in Wudalianchi-Keluo Volcanic Cluster, Heilongjiang, China[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2025,47(05):972-986.[doi:10.19814/j.jese.2024.12050]
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黑龙江五大连池—科洛火山群火山灰土养分富集特征及重金属污染风险(PDF)
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《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

卷:
第47卷
期数:
2025年第05期
页码:
972-986
栏目:
环境与可持续发展
出版日期:
2025-10-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Nutrient Enrichment Characteristics and Heavy Metal Contamination Risks of Volcanic Ash Soils in Wudalianchi-Keluo Volcanic Cluster, Heilongjiang, China
文章编号:
1672-6561(2025)05-0972-15
作者:
孙玉雪1; 2; 梁中恺1; 2*; 李少文1; 2; 吴怡慧1; 2; 宋昊南1; 2; 赵国强1; 2; 张明1; 2; 李俊杰1; 2
(1. 中国地质调查局哈尔滨自然资源综合调查中心,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086; 2. 自然资源部哈尔滨黑土地地球关键带野外科学观测研究站,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086)
Author(s):
SUN Yu-xue1; 2;  LIANG Zhong-kai1; 2*;  LI Shao-wen1; 2;  WU Yi-hui1; 2;  SONG Hao-nan1; 2;  ZHAO Guo-qiang1; 2;  ZHANG Ming1; 2;  LI Jun-jie1; 2
(1. Harbin Center for Integrated Natural Resources Survey, China Geological Survey, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang, China; 2. Observation and Research Station of Earth Critical Zone in Black Soil of Harbin, Ministry of Natural Resources, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang, China)
关键词:
火山灰土;  黑土;  微量元素;  营养元素;  重金属污染;  土壤养分;  火山岩;  黑龙江
Keywords:
volcanic ash soil;  black soil;  trace element;  nutrient element;  heavy metal contamination;  soil nutrient;  volcanic rock;  Heilongjiang
分类号:
P595; S153
DOI:
10.19814/j.jese.2024.12050
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
火山灰土是以火山喷出物为母质的土壤,富含有机质、多种营养元素和微量元素,因其肥沃性和独特性被认为是全球农业资源的重要组成部分。为探讨火山灰土养分富集特征及评估其农业潜力与环境风险,以五大连池—科洛火山群为研究区,通过采集火山灰土、黑土和火山岩样品,测定27种元素含量及pH值,重点分析营养元素、微量元素和重金属含量及空间分布特征,基于地累积指数对土壤重金属污染进行评价。结果表明:火山灰土中TFe2O3含量、CaO含量、MgO含量、全磷、Zn含量和土壤有机质含量显著高于黑土,高出16.7%～81.5%,呈现典型营养元素富集特征; Cr、Ni、Zn等微量元素含量之间成显著正相关关系,其含量均高于中国土壤背景值,并高出周边黑土24.3%～152.8%; 新生代火山岩是该区火山灰土中微量元素富集的主要来源; 受火山岩母质影响,火山灰土Cr和Ni存在轻度至偏中度污染。
Abstract:
Volcanic ash soil is a type of soil developed from volcanic ejecta, characterized by its richness in organic matter as well as various nutrient elements and trace elements. Due to its fertility and uniqueness, it is regarded as an important component of global agricultural resources. To investigate the enrichment characteristics of nutrient in volcanic ash soils and assess their agricultural potential and environmental risks, Wudalianchi-Keluo volcanic cluster in China was selected as the research area; volcanic ash soils, black soils, and volcanic rocks samples were collected, the contents of 27 elements and pH value were determined; the contents and spatial distribution characteristics of nutrient elements, trace elements and heavy metal were focused on; the soil heavy metal pollution was evaluated based on the geochemical accumulation index. The results show that the average contents of TFe2O3, CaO, MgO, TP, Zn, and soil organic matter in the volcanic ash soil are significantly higher than those in the surrounding black soil, exceeding by 16.7%-81.5%, exhibiting typical nutrient element enrichment characteristics; trace elements such as Cr, Ni, Zn in volcanic ash soil exhibit significant positive correlations, with their contents generally exceeding Chinese soil background values and surpassing those of the surrounding black soil by 24.3%-152.8%; Cenozoic volcanic rocks are the primary source of the trace elements enriched in volcanic ash soils in this region; given the influence of volcanic rock parent material, volcanic ash soil exhibits mild to moderate pollution with Cr and Ni.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2024-12-30; 修回日期:2025-03-08
基金项目:中国地质调查局地质调查项目(DD20242507,DD20240008)
*通信作者:梁中恺(1988-),男,黑龙江大庆人,中国地质调查局哈尔滨自然资源综合调查中心高级工程师,E-mail:lzk_cindy@126.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-10-01