|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]吴柏林*,赵 凯,杨文敬,等.砂岩型铀矿微区原位定年研究进展[J].地球科学与环境学报,2025,47(06):999-1014.[doi:10.19814/j.jese.2025.04022]
　WU Bai-lin*,ZHAO Kai,YANG Wen-jing,et al.Review on In-situ Dating in Micro-areas of Sandstone-type Uranium Deposits[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2025,47(06):999-1014.[doi:10.19814/j.jese.2025.04022]
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《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

卷:
第47卷
期数:
2025年第06期
页码:
999-1014
栏目:
基础地质与矿床地质
出版日期:
2025-12-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
Review on In-situ Dating in Micro-areas of Sandstone-type Uranium Deposits
文章编号:
1672-6561(2025)06-0999-16
作者:
吴柏林1; 2*; 赵 凯1; 2; 杨文敬3; 王 苗1; 2; 3; 杨松林4; 张亮亮5; 李 钊3; 张效瑞1; 2; 杨梦迪1; 2; 刘明义1; 2; 孙国权1; 2; 马雅心1; 2; 侯 毓1; 2
Author(s):
WU Bai-lin1; 2*;  ZHAO Kai1; 2;  YANG Wen-jing3;  WANG Miao1; 2; 3;  YANG Song-lin4;  ZHANG Liang-liang5;  LI Zhao3;  ZHANG Xiao-rui1; 2;  YANG Meng-di1; 2;  LIU Ming-yi1; 2;  SUN Guo-quan1; 2;  MA Ya-xin1; 2;  HOU Yu1; 2
关键词:
砂岩型铀矿;  微区原位;  U-Pb同位素;  精确定年;  GBW04420;  LA-ICP-MS法;  SIMS法
Keywords:
sandstone-type uranium deposit;  micro-area in-situ;  U-Pb isotope;  precise dating;  GBW04420;  LA-ICP-MS method;  SIMS method
分类号:
P597+.3; P619.14
DOI:
10.19814/j.jese.2025.04022
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
砂岩型铀矿是我国北方最重要的铀矿床类型之一,其成矿年代学研究对于揭示成矿规律具有关键意义。近年来,砂岩型铀矿的定年技术经历了从矿石全岩U-Pb等时线法、同位素稀释-热电离质谱(ID-TIMS)法到电子探针微区原位化学法,再到铀矿物微区原位同位素精确定年方法(LA-ICP-MS、SIMS)的发展,精度不断提升。然而,砂岩型铀矿的复杂性,尤其是铀矿物颗粒细小以及矿床本身不封闭的特征,使得传统定年方法面临诸多挑战。微区原位定年技术能够克服这些困难,提高定年精度,未来有望成为砂岩型铀矿定年的重要方法。目前,微区原位定年标准物质匮乏问题制约了该定年技术的广泛应用,尤其是GBW04420标准物质逐渐耗尽,开发新的定年标准物质已迫在眉睫。在综述砂岩型铀矿微区原位定年研究进展的基础上,调查评价了陕西丹凤地区陈家庄铀矿床产出的晶质铀矿成为新标准物质的潜力,并评述了与铀矿物共生的黄铁矿和钙质胶结物等原位定年方法。结果表明:陈家庄伟晶岩型铀矿中的晶质铀矿具有作为定年标准物质的潜在可能,但其是否适用于砂岩型铀矿定年还需进一步研究和验证; 开发铀矿物共生其他矿物(如黄铁矿、钙质胶结物等)的微区原位定年技术,间接确定铀成矿年龄,以及选择更加精密的设备开展微区定年,也将成为砂岩型铀矿定年技术突破的重要方向。
Abstract:
Sandstone-type uranium deposits are one of the most important types of uranium deposits in the northern China, and the study on their ore-forming chronology is of key significance for revealing the ore-forming laws. In recent years, the dating technology of sandstone-type uranium deposits has evolved from the whole-rock U-Pb isochron method and isotope dilution-thermal ionization mass spectrometry(ID-TIMS)method to in-situ microchemical analysis by electron probe, and then to precise in-situ isotopic dating in micro-area of uranium minerals(LA-ICP-MS and SIMS), with the precision being continuously improved. However, the complexity of sandstone-type uranium deposits, especially the fine grains of uranium minerals and the non-closed characteristics of the deposits, pose many challenges to traditional dating methods. In-situ microanalysis dating technology can overcome these difficulties and accurately date uranium minerals, and will become an important trend for the dating of sandstone-type uranium deposits in the future. At present, the shortage of in-situ microanalysis dating standard materials restricts the widespread application of this dating technology, especially as the GBW04420 standard material is gradually running out, and the development of new dating standard material is imminent. In-situ dating in micro-areas of sandstone-type uranium deposits was reviewed, the potential of uraninite from Chenjiazhuang uranium deposit in Danfeng area of Shaanxi to be used as a new dating standard material was evaluated based on the investigation, and in-situ dating methods of pyrite and calcareous cement associated with uranium minerals were discussed. The results show that the uraninite in Chenjiazhuang pegmatite-type uranium deposit has the potential to be used as a new dating standard material, but further research and verification are needed to determine its applicability to the dating of sandstone-type uranium deposits; the development of in-situ microanalysis dating of uranium minerals and their associated minerals(such as pyrite and calcareous cement)to indirectly determine the age of uranium mineralization, as well as the use of more precise equipment for microanalysis dating, will also become important directions for the breakthrough in the dating of sandstone-type uranium deposits.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2025-04-11; 修回日期:2025-06-13
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC2906702); 陕西省自然科学基础研究计划重点项目(2022JZ-18); 中核铀业有限责任公司“揭榜挂帅”科技攻关项目(202302); 中国石油长庆油田分公司科研项目(长研2025-43,长研2025-42,CQYT-CQKTSYB-2024-JS-2743); 陕西省博士后科研项目(2024BSHSDZZ203)
*通信作者:吴柏林(1967-),男,江西赣州人,教授,博士研究生导师,理学博士,E-mail:wbailin@126.com。
通信作者:赵 凯(1994-),男,甘肃会宁人,工学博士,博士后,E-mail:2756582465@qq.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-12-10