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《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

卷:

第47卷

期数:

2025年第06期

页码:

1070-1085

栏目:

环境与可持续发展

出版日期:

2025-12-10

文章信息/Info

Title:

Changes of Habitat Quality in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Urban Agglomeration, China and Their Response to Land Use from 2000 to 2023

文章编号:

1672-6561(2025)06-1070-16

作者:

赵先超^*; 王 茜; 古黄玲

(湖南工业大学 土木与环境工程学院,湖南 株洲 412007)

Author(s):

ZHAO Xian-chao^*;  WANG Qian;  GU Huang-ling

(School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, Hunan, China)

关键词:

生境质量;  土地利用;  InVEST模型;  动态度;  生态安全;  响应;  长株潭城市群

Keywords:

habitat quality;  land use;  InVEST model;  dynamic degree;  ecological security;  response;  Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration

分类号:

X171.1; F301.2

DOI:

10.19814/j.jese.2025.03008

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

城市群已成为建设用地扩张高度活跃的区域,研究生境质量格局演变并分析其对土地利用的响应规律,对推动区域新型城镇化和构建生态安全格局具有重要意义。以长株潭城市群为研究区,采用InVEST模型对2000～2023年城市群生境质量进行评估,通过双变量空间自相关分析土地利用强度和生境质量的空间集聚特征。结果表明:①2000～2023年长株潭城市群土地利用强度持续上升,土地利用变化速率呈缓慢增长→加速扩张→增速放缓→二次加速→逐渐稳定的趋势,建设用地共增加1 087.34 km²,其中2005～2010年转移速率最大,土地利用动态度为9.65%,增加379.39 km²; ②生境质量水平总体呈退化后趋于稳定的趋势,空间格局呈边缘较高、市域中心城区较低,生境退化集中在市县城区边缘和交通干道沿线; ③土地利用强度和生境质量持续成高度负相关关系,且2015年后相关性有小幅增强。

Abstract:

Urban agglomerations have become hotspots of construction land expansion. Investigating the evolution of habitat quality patterns and analyzing their response mechanisms to land use are crucial for promoting new-type urbanization and establishing ecological security patterns. Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration was taken as the study area; the habitat quality from 2000 to 2023 was evaluated using InVEST model, and the spatial clustering characteristics of land use intensity and habitat quality were explored through bivariate spatial autocorrelation analysis. The results show that ① land use intensity continuously increases from 2000 to 2023 with the land use change rate exhibiting a phased trend of “slow growth→accelerated expansion→decelerated growth→secondary acceleration→gradual stabilization”; the most rapid land use change occur from 2005 to 2010 with a dynamic degree of 9.65% and an expansion of construction land by 379.39 km². ② Overall habitat quality initially degrades and later tends to stabilize, exhibiting a spatial pattern of higher quality in periphery area and lower quality in central urban zones, with habitat degradation concentrated in the outer zones of urban cores and along major transportation corridors. ③ A significant spatial negative correlation is observed between land use intensity and habitat quality in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration, and the increasing Moran's I over time indicates a deepening interdependency since 2015. To ensure sustainable development, it is recommended that Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration enhance spatial governance of urban construction and protect high-quality ecological spaces to stabilize and optimize habitat quality.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

收稿日期:2025-03-04; 修回日期:2025-07-03投稿网址:http:∥jese.chd.edu.cn/
基金项目:湖南省自然资源科技计划项目(20230108GH); 湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目(24A0416); 湖南省教育科学规划重点项目(XJK23AGD007); 国家自然科学基金项目(42201230)
*通信作者:赵先超(1983-),男,山东郓城人,教授,博士研究生导师,理学博士,E-mail:zhaoxianchao@hut.edu.cn。

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更新日期/Last Update: 2025-12-10