|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]William A. Gough.加拿大 Hudson 海湾地区的水文研究[J].地球科学与环境学报,2004,26(04):41-45.
　William A .Gough.Hydrological Research in Hudson Bay , Canada[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2004,26(04):41-45.
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加拿大 Hudson 海湾地区的水文研究(PDF)
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《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

卷:
第26卷
期数:
2004年第04期
页码:
41-45
栏目:
出版日期:
2004-12-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Hydrological Research in Hudson Bay , Canada
作者:
William A. Gough
多伦多大学士嘉堡校区,自然科学与环境科学系,多伦多,安大略,1265,加拿大
Author(s):
William A .Gough
Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences University of Toront o at Scarborough , 1265 Mi li tary Trail Scarborough , Ont ario , Canada , M 1C 1A4
关键词:
河川径流; 海水位; Hudson 海湾; 加拿大
Keywords:
Streamflow ; sea level; Hudson Bay ; Canada
分类号:
P341
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
Hudson 海湾的河川径流量在整个加拿大河川径流量中占有很大的比例,所有河流排泄量约30%流入了Hudson和 James海湾。研究了该地区河川径流与当地气候变化之间的关系;把河川向James海湾的排泄与曼尼托巴省Churchill地区 海水位的变化联系起来,讨论了其对Hudson海湾再循环的影响;根据曼尼托巴省Churchill地区海水位的观测资料重点讨 论了该地区海水位在历史时期的变化及未来的预测变化等三个重要水文问题。最后指出了今后在Hudson海湾地区进行 水文研究的方向。
Abstract:
Hudson Bay streamflow represents a major component of the streamflow in Canada , appro ximately 30% of all river discharge enters Hudson and James Bay s.Three cur rent hydrological research issues are ex amined for this region.First the relationship betw een streamflow and local climate change is reviewed. Second the impact of river discharge in James Bay is linked to sea level variations in Churchill, Manitoba and the implications of this o n Hudson Bay recirculation are ex plo red .Finally , the historical and pro jected sea level variations in the Bay are ex amined with par ticular emphasis o n the Churchill, Manitoba record .The repo rt is concluded by a discussion of future directions for hydrological research in the Hudson Bay region .

参考文献/References:

[1] Berkes , F., and Freeman , M .M .R.”Human Ecology and Resource Use,” in Martini IP, ed .Canadian Inland S eas .Amst erdam :Elsevier S cient ific Publishing C o., 1986 , 425 ～ 455 .
[2] Gagnon , A.S .and Gough , W.A., 2002 :Hydro-climat ic trends in the Hudson Bay region , Canada.Canadian Wat er Resources Jou rnal, 27 :245 ～ 262 .
[3] Gagnon , A.S .and W.A .Gough , 2004a ..Trend and Vari- 44 地球科学与环境学报 　第 26 卷 ability in the Dates of Ice Freeze-up and Break-up over Hudson Bay and James Bay .Ecoscience submi tt ed).
[4] Gagnon , A .S .&W.A .Gough , 2004b.Climate change scenarios for the Hudson Bay region :An int ermodel comparison . Climat ic Change in press).
[5] Gough , W.A ., Allakhverdova, T .and Sayed , R., 1997 : Sea-level variation in Hudson Bay due t o climate change .CMOS Bulletin , 25 :159 ～ 163 .
[6] Gough , W.A ., 1998 :Projections of sea level change in Hudson and James Bays , Canada, due t o global w arming .Arctic and Alpine Research , 30 :84 ～ 88 .
[7] Gough , W.A .and Robinson , C ., 2000 :Tide gauge data and sea level variation in Hudson Bay , Canada .Arctic , Antarctic and Alpine Research , 32 :331 ～ 335 .
[8] Gough , W.A .and Leung , A., 2002 :The natu re and fate of permaf rost in Hudson Bay permafrost.Regional Environmental Change, 2 :177 ～ 184 .
[9] Gough , W .A ., C ornw ell , A ., and L .J .S .Tsuji , 2004a. Trends in seasonal sea-ice du ration in southw estern Hudson Bay .Arctic in press).
[10] Gough , W.A ., Hosseinian , R., and C .A .Robinson , 2004b . The inf luence of James Bay river discharge on Churchill , Manitoba sea level.Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research accepted).
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[12] Jones , P., and Anderson , L .1994 .Northern Hudson Bay and Foxe Basin :Water masses , circulation and productivity .Atmosphere- Ocean , 32 :361 ～ 374 .
[13] Laidler , G .J .and W.A .Gough , 2003 .Climat e variabilit y and climat e change :potential implicat ions for Hudson Bay coast al communit ies .Polar Geography , 27 :38 ～ 58 .
[14] Ju , W.and W.A.Gough , 2004 .The potential response of Canadian permafrost to scenarios of climate change.Regional Environment al Change submit ted).
[15] Kalkstein , L.S ., Sheridan , S .C ., and Graybeal , D.Y., 1998 .A determination of charact er and f requency changes in air masses using a spat ial synopt ic classif ication .International J ournal of Climat ology 18 , 1223 ～ 1236 .
[16] Prinsenberg , S ., 1994 :Effect s of hydro-elect ric project s on Hudson Bay' s marine and ice environments .T he Hudson Bay Programme.C anadian Arctic Resources Commit tee.29 pp .
[17] Wang , J ., Mysak , L .A., and Ingram , R.G .1994a :A three -dimensional numerical simulation of Hudson Bay summer ocean circulat ion :topographic gyres , separat ions , and coast al jets .Journal of Physical Oceanography , 24 :2496 ～ 2514
[18] Wang , J ., Mysak , L .A ., and Ing ram , R.G .1994b :Int erannual variabilit y of sea-ice cover in Hudson Bay , Baff in Bay and the Labrador Sea.Atmosphere-Ocean , 32 :421 ～ 447 .

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
[Received date] May 2004
[ Foundation item] State Administ ration Of Foreign Experts Af fairs, New development in w ater resources and environment
[ Biography] William A.Gouph , Ph.D., Associa te Professor of Univ ersity of Toronto, Main research
更新日期/Last Update: 2004-12-20