|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]康志勇,李晓涛,田 文,等.地表水/地层水水型分类及其划分方法[J].地球科学与环境学报,2022,44(01):65-77.[doi:10.19814/j.jese.2021.09035]
 KANG Zhi-yong,LI Xiao-tao,TIAN Wen,et al.Type Classification of Surface Water/Formation Water and Its Classified Method[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2022,44(01):65-77.[doi:10.19814/j.jese.2021.09035]
点击复制

地表水/地层水水型分类及其划分方法(PDF)
分享到:

《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

卷:
第44卷
期数:
2022年第01期
页码:
65-77
栏目:
水资源与水文地质
出版日期:
2022-01-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Type Classification of Surface Water/Formation Water and Its Classified Method
文章编号:
1672-6561(2022)01-0065-13
作者:
康志勇1李晓涛1田 文2吴一平1
(1. 中国石油辽河油田公司勘探开发研究院,辽宁 盘锦 124010; 2. 中国石油冀东油田公司勘探开发研究院,河北 唐山 063004)
Author(s):
KANG Zhi-yong1 LI Xiao-tao1 TIAN Wen2 WU Yi-ping1
(1. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Liaohe Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Panjin 124010, Liaoning, China; 2. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Jidong Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Tangshan 063004, Hebei, China)
关键词:
地表水/地层水分类 优势离子 六步九分法 水化学特征 水离子组合 单位电荷 苏林分类 天然水水型
Keywords:
surface water/formation water classification dominant ion classification method with nine types and six steps hydrochemical characteristic water ions combination unit charge Sulin classification natural water type
分类号:
P641
DOI:
10.19814/j.jese.2021.09035
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
在石油行业,地层水分类一直采用苏林分类,即地层水分为Na2SO4、NaHCO3、MgCl2、CaCl2等4种水型。在生产实践中,苏林分类未涵盖NaCl、Ca(HCO3)2等常见水型,而且忽略了部分优势离子在水型评价中的指向作用等问题,造成地表水和地层水在水型分类上的混乱。根据水中8种常见离子亲合力大小、盐类化合物形成顺序,以及离子单位电荷毫摩尔浓度比、天然水综合成因系数、天然水综合判断系数将天然水划分5类20种离子组合类型,再结合NaCl单位电荷毫摩尔分数、优势离子、优势盐类,以亲合力更弱的等量单位电荷离子形成的盐类占优作为天然水水型命名的基本原则,用六步九分法将天然水分为NaCl、Na2SO4、MgCl2、NaHCO3、CaCl2、MgSO4、CaSO4、Mg(HCO3)2、Ca(HCO3)2等9种水型。运用六步九分法分析验证国内外146个水样,结果表明:5种常见地层水水型和4种常见地表水水型的区分方法具普遍性; 淡水是以最不稳定的Ca(HCO3)2水型为主,而不是苏林分类划分的Na2SO4水型; 各种水型与地质环境及其演化历史密切相关。
Abstract:
In the petroleum industry, Sulin classification has been adopted for the classification of formation water, i.e. four types of formation water, including Na2SO4, NaHCO3, MgCl2 and CaCl2. In production practice, Sulin classification not only does not cover NaCl, Ca(HCO3)2 and other common water types, but also ignores the directional role of some dominant ions in water type evaluation, resulting in the confusion of water type classification of surface water and formation water. According to the affinity of 8 common ions in water, formation sequence of salt compounds, millimolar concentration ratio of ions unit charge, comprehensive genetic coefficient of natural water and comprehensive judgment coefficient of natural water, the natural water is divided into five categories and twenty ions combination types. Combined with NaCl unit charge millimolar fraction, dominant ions and dominant salt, and based on the basic principle for naming the natural water type, the salt formed by the equivalent unit charge ion with weaker affinity is dominant. The natural water type is divided into nine water types by classification method with nine types and six steps, including NaCl, Na2SO4, MgCl2, NaHCO3, CaCl2, MgSO4, CaSO4, Mg(HCO3)2 and Ca(HCO3)2. According to the analysis and verification of 146 water samples in China and abroad, the results show that the distinction methods of five common formation water types and four common surface water types are universal; fresh water is mainly the most unstable Ca(HCO3)2 type divided by classification method with nine types and six steps, rather than Na2SO4 type classified by Sulin classification; various water types are closely related to geological environment and its evolution history.

参考文献/References:

[1] 阿列金O A.水文化学原理[M].张卓元,译.北京:地质出版社,1960.
ALIEJIN O A.Hydrographic Chemical Principles[M].Translated by ZHANG Zhuo-yuan.Beijing:Geo-logical Publishing House,1960.
[2] 邓惠森.地下水按化学成分新分类法[J].勘察科学技术,1993(1):31-35.
DENG Hui-sen.New Classification of Groundwater According to Its Chemical Constituents[J].Site Investigation Science and Technology,1993(1):31-35.
[3] 苏林B A.天然水系中的油田水[M].王成义,译.北京:石油工业出版社,1956.
SULIN B A.Oilfield Water in Natural Water Systems[M].Translated by WANG Cheng-yi.Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1956.
[4] 张金来.我国油田水的基本特征及其分类讨论[J].地质论评,1979,25(2):64-69.
ZHANG Jin-lai.On Essential Characteristics and Classification of Oilfield Water in China[J].Geologi-cal Review,1979,25(2):64-69.
[5] 刘宝和.中国石油勘探开发百科全书:勘探卷[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2008.
LIU Bao-he.Encyclopedia of China Petroleum Exploration and Development Exploration:Volume Exploration[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2008.
[6] BETHKE C M,REED J D,OLTZ D F.Long-range Petroleum Migration in the Illinois Basin[J].AAPG Bulletin,1991,75(5):925-945.
[7] 何更生.油层物理[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2004.
HE Geng-sheng.Petrophysics[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2004.
[8] 桑 琴,未 勇,程 超,等.蜀南地区茅口组古岩溶缝洞系统与地层水化学性质的关系[J].中国地质,2012,39(1):228-235.
SANG Qin,WEI Yong,CHENG Chao,et al.The Relationship Between the Paleokarst Fracture-cavity Sy-stem and the Chemical Behavior of the Formation Water of Maokou Formation in Shunan Area[J].Geology in China,2012,39(1):228-235.
[9] SY/T 5523—2016,油田水分析方法[S].
SY/T 5523—2016,Method for Analysis of Oilfield Water[S].
[10] 史先谦,江乃雄,李庆芝.江陵凹陷油田水分类的几个化学问题[J].石油与天然气地质,1982,3(1):89-98.
SHI Xian-qian,JIANG Nai-xiong,LI Qing-zhi.Some Chemical Problems in Classification of Oil Field Water of Jiangling Depression[J].Oil and Gas Geology,1982,3(1):89-98.
[11] 韩维和,宋红卫,谭晓纬.碳酸氢镁溶液受热后的产物研究[J].化学通报,2003,70(8):564-566.
HAN Wei-he,SONG Hong-wei,TAN Xiao-wei.Stu-dy on the Product from Heated Magnesium Hydrogen Carbonate Solution[J].Chemistry,2003,70(8):564-566.
[12] DAVISSON M L,PRESSER T S,CRISS R E.Geochemistry of Tectonically Expelled Fluids from the Northern Coast Ranges,Rumsey Hills,California,USA[J].Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,1994,58(8):1687-1699.
[13] DAVISSON M L,CRISS R E.Na-Ca-Cl Relations in Basinal Fluids[J].Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,1996,60(15):2743-2752.
[14] 向才富,夏 斌,解习农.松辽盆地十屋断陷流体-岩石相互作用[J].石油勘探与开发,2004,31(6):51-55.
XIANG Cai-fu,XIA bin,XIE Xi-nong.Water-rock Interaction in the Shiwu Depression,Songliao Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2004,31(6):51-55.
[15] 陈国珍.海水分析化学[M].北京:科学出版社,1965.
CHEN Guo-zhen.Analytical Chemistry of Sea Water[M].Beijing:Science Press,1965.
[16] 包义华.介绍一种简便的天然水质分类方法:菱形图解法[J].化工给排水设计,1984,15(3):23-25.
BAO Yi-hua.Introduces a Simple Natural Water Qua-lity Classification Method:Diamond Graphic Method[J].Chemical Water Supply and Drainage Design,1984,15(3):23-25.
[17] 胡春华,周文斌.鄱阳湖流域水化学环境参数的变化特征[J].长江流域资源与环境,2014,23(3):427-433.
HU Chun-hua,ZHOU Wen-bin.Spatiotemporal Variations of Hydrochemistry Parameters in the Poyang Lake Catchment[J].Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin,2014,23(3):427-433.
[18] 李思悦,程晓莉,顾 胜,等.南水北调中线水源地丹江口水库水化学特征研究[J].环境科学,2008,29(8):2111-2116.
LI Si-yue,CHENG Xiao-li,GU Sheng,et al.Hydro-chemical Characteristics in the Danjiangkou Reservoir(Water Source Area of the Middle Route of the South to North Water Transfer Project),China[J].Environmental Science,2008,29(8):2111-2116.
[19] 叶宏萌,袁旭音,葛敏霞,等.太湖北部流域水化学特征及其控制因素[J].生态环境学报,2010,19(1):23-27.
YE Hong-meng,YUAN Xu-yin,GE Min-xia,et al.Water Chemistry Characteristics and Controlling Factors in the Northern Rivers in the Taihu Basin[J].Ecology and Environmental Sciences,2010,19(1):23-27.
[20] 申国喜,宋孝玉,张 东.冬季沁河(河南段)水化学特征[J].水资源与水工程学报,2012,23(4):43-46.
SHEN Guo-xi,SONG Xiao-yu,ZHANG Dong.Hydrochemistry Characteristics of Qin River(Henan Secti-on)in Winter[J].Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering,2012,23(4):43-46.
[21] 金爱民,尚长健,李 梅,等.桂中坳陷现今水文地质地球化学与油气保存[J].浙江大学学报(工学版),2011,45(4):775-781.
JIN Ai-min,SHANG Chang-jian,LI Mei,et al.Pre-sent Hydrogeological-hydrogeochemical Characters and Hydrocarbon Preservation Conditions of Gui-zhong Depression[J].Journal of Zhejiang University(Engineering Science),2011,45(4):775-781.
[22] 张 贵,胡文君,李 倩,等.金沙江河谷巧家段地下水化学特征[J].中国岩溶,2017,36(3):339-345.
ZHANG Gui,HU Wen-jun,LI Qian,et al.Groundwater Chemical Characteristics of the Qiaojia District in Jinshajiang River Valley,Yunnan,China[J].Carsologica Sinica,2017,36(3):339-345.
[23] 孙厚云,毛启贵,卫晓锋,等.哈密盆地地下水系统水化学特征及形成演化[J].中国地质,2018,45(6):1128-1141.
SUN Hou-yun,MAO Qi-gui,WEI Xiao-feng,et al.Hy-drogeochemical Characteristics and Formation Evolutionary Mechanism of the Groundwater System in the Hami Basin[J].Geology in China,2018,45(6):1128-1141.
[24] 蒲 焘,何元庆,朱国锋,等.丽江盆地地表-地下水的水化学特征及其控制因素[J].环境科学,2012,33(1):48-54.
PU Tao,HE Yuan-qing,ZHU Guo-feng,et al.Geochemistry of Surface and Ground Water in the Lijiang Basin,Northwest Yunnan[J].Environmental Science,2012,33(1):48-54.
[25] 黄 东,汪 华,陈利敏,等.中国南方地区碳酸盐岩储层高电阻率水层地质成因:以川西地区下二叠统栖霞组为例[J].天然气工业,2012,32(11):22-26.
HUANG Dong,WANG Hua,CHEN Li-min,et al.Geologic Origin of Aquifer with High Resistivity in the Carbonate Reservoirs in South China:A Case Stu-dy from the Lower Permian Qixia Formation in West Sichuan Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,2012,32(11):22-26.
[26] 卞跃跃,赵 丹,韩 永.兖州煤田奥陶系灰岩地下水化学特征及其形成机理[J].地球学报,2017,38(2):236-242.
BIAN Yue-yue,ZHAO Dan,HAN Yong.Hydroche-mical Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of Ordovician Limestone Groundwater in the Yanzhou Coalfield[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,2017,38(2):236-242.
[27] 郑小鹏,汪淑洁,郝 龙,等.苏里格气田南区马五5亚段气水特征研究与判识[J].新疆石油地质,2018,39(2):158-162.
ZHENG Xiao-peng,WANG Shu-jie,HAO Long,et al.Research and Identification of Gas and Water Characteristics in Ma-55 Submember in the Southern District of Sulige Gas Field[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2018,39(2):158-162.
[28] 刘成林.大陆裂谷盆地钾盐矿床特征与成矿作用[J].地球学报,2013,34(5):515-527.
LIU Cheng-lin.Characteristics and Formation of Po-tash Deposits in Continental Rift Basins:A Review[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,2013,34(5):515-527.
[29] 吴丹石.红河油田地层水类型及分布规律探讨[J].石油地质与工程,2014,28(4):49-50.
WU Dan-shi.Discussion on Type and Distribution Laws of Formation Water in the Red River Oil Field[J].Petroleum Geology and Engineering,2014,28(4):49-50.
[30] 刘崇禧.我国东部油田水化学成分的基本特征[J].石油学报,1983,4(4):31-36.
LIU Chong-xi.Basic Features of the Chemical Composition of Oil Field Water in Eastern China[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,1983,4(4):31-36.
[31] 过 敏,李仲东,杜少林,等.杭锦旗地区上古生界地层水成因及其与油气的关系[J].岩石矿物学杂志,2009,29(1):99-105.
GUO Min,LI Zhong-dong,DU Shao-lin,et al.The Genesis of Formation Water and Its Relation to Oil-gas Accumulation in Upper Paleozoic of Hangjinqi Area[J].Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,2009,29(1):99-105.
[32] 李雯霞,张西营,苗卫良,等.柴达木盆地北缘冷湖三号构造油田水水化学特征[J].盐湖研究,2016,24(2):12-18.
LI Wen-xia,ZHANG Xi-ying,MIAO Wei-liang,et al.Hydrochemical Characteristics of Oilfield Waters in Lenghu No.3 Structure Area of North Edge of Qai-dam Basin[J].Journal of Salt Lake Research,2016,24(2):12-18.
[33] 梁积伟,李荣西,陈玉良.鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田西部盒8段地层水地球化学特征及成因[J].石油与天然气地质,2013,34(5):625-630.
LIANG Ji-wei,LI Rong-xi,CHEN Yu-liang.Geochemical Behaviors and Genesis of Formation Water in 8th Member of Xiashihezi Formation in Western Sulige Gas Field,Ordos Basin[J].Oil and Gas Geology,2013,34(5):625-630.
[34] 杨 冬,虞 兵,唐 浩,等.大宛齐油田地层水化学特征分析[J].国外测井技术,2013,34(3):21-24.
YANG Dong,YU Bing,TANG Hao,et al.Analysis of the Chemical Characteristics of the Formation Water in Dawanqi Oilfield[J].World Well Logging Techno-logy,2013,34(3):21-24.
[35] 黄福堂,谭 伟,冯子辉.松辽盆地北部地层水的物理化学性质和特征[J].大庆石油地质与开发,1997,16(3):22-25,75-76.
HUANG Fu-tang,TAN Wei,FENG Zi-hui.Physicochemical Properties and Characteristics of the Formation Water in the Northern Part of Songliao Basin[J].Petroleum Geology and Oilfield Development in Da-qing,1997,16(3):22-25,75-76.
[36] 张燕霞,韩凤清,马茹莹,等.内蒙古西部地区盐湖水化学特征[J].盐湖研究,2013,21(3):17-24.
ZHANG Yan-xia,HAN Feng-qing,MA Ru-ying,et al.Hydrochemical Characteristics of Salt Lake in Western Region of Inner Mongolia,China[J].Journal of Salt Lake Research,2013,21(3):17-24.
[37] 于昇松.青海湖水中某些化学元素的停留时间[J].湖泊科学,1992,4(4):56-60.
YU Sheng-song.The Residence Time of Some Chemical Elements in Qinghai Lake[J].Journal of Lake Sciences,1992,4(4):56-60.
[38] 李建森,李廷伟,马海州,等.柴达木盆地西部新近系和古近系油田卤水水化学特征及其地质意义[J].水文地质工程地质,2013,40(6):28-36.
LI Jian-sen,LI Ting-wei,MA Hai-zhou,et al.Investigation of the Chemical Characteristics and Its Geolo-gical Significance of the Tertiary Oilfield Brine in the Western Qaidam Basin[J].Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology,2013,40(6):28-36.
[39] 叶素娟,李 嵘,张世华.川西坳陷中段侏罗系次生气藏地层水化学特征及与油气运聚关系[J].石油实验地质,2014,36(4):487-494,510.
YE Su-juan,LI Rong,ZHANG Shi-hua.Chemical Characteristics of Jurassic Formation Water and Its Relationship with Hydrocarbon Migration and Accumulation in Middle Part of Western Sichuan Depression[J].Petroleum Geology and Experiment,2014,36(4):487-494,510.
[40] 邓 孝,陈墨香.莺歌海盆地地层水的化学特征及其石油地质意义[J].地质科学,1994,29(4):404-407.
DENG Xiao,CHEN Mo-xiang.A Research on the Formation Water Chemical Characteristics in Yinggehai Basin of South China Sea and Its Significance in Petroleum Geology[J].Scientia Geologica Sinica,1994,29(4):404-407.

相似文献/References:

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-09-14; 修回日期:2021-10-14
基金项目:中国石油天然气集团有限公司重大专项项目(2017E1601)
作者简介:康志勇(1964-),男,内蒙古赤峰人,高级工程师,E-mail:1377211037@qq.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-02-25