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《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

卷:

第44卷

期数:

2022年第02期

页码:

275-286

栏目:

基础地质与矿床地质

出版日期:

2022-03-15

文章信息/Info

Title:

Current Situation and Prospect of Formulation and Revision of Geochemical Exploration Technical Standards in China

文章编号:

1672-6561(2022)02-0275-12

作者:

孙 跃¹; 2; 3; 杨少平¹; 3*; 袁桂琴¹; 2; 3; 张振宇¹; 2; 3; 王之峰¹; 2; 3

(1. 国家现代地质勘查工程技术研究中心,河北 廊坊 065000; 2. 自然资源部地球物理电磁法探测技术重点实验室,河北 廊坊 065000; 3. 中国地质科学院地球物理地球化学勘查研究所,河北 廊坊 065000)

Author(s):

SUN Yue¹; 2; 3;  YANG Shao-ping¹; 3*;  YUAN Gui-qin¹; 2; 3;  ZHANG Zhen-yu¹; 2; 3;  WANG Zhi-feng¹; 2; 3

(1. State Research Center of Modern Geological Exploration Engineering Technology, Langfang 065000, Hebei, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Geophysical Electromagnetic Detection Technology of Ministry of Natural Resouces, Langfang 065000, Hebei, China; 3. Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Langfang 065000, Hebei, China)

关键词:

地质调查;  地球化学勘查;  技术标准;  制定;  修订;  现状;  展望

Keywords:

geological survey;  geochemical exploration;  technical standard;  formulation;  revision;  current situation;  prospect

分类号:

P622

DOI:

10.19814/j.jese.2021.10040

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

经过60多年几代勘查地球化学工作者的潜心研究,中国已经建立起不同层次、不同方法基本配套齐全,矿产勘查与生态调查并重的勘查地球化学方法技术体系,共形成了23项地球化学勘查方法技术标准。10多年来,完成了17项标准的制定和修订,3项标准正在制定中,近期将进行4项标准的制定和修订。随着新时期地质调查转型发展对地球化学勘查技术标准需求的变化,地球化学勘查技术标准制定和修订工作将以国家能源资源安全保障和生态文明建设为导向,围绕3个方面展开:①紧缺矿产勘查将聚焦国外资源勘查、国内隐伏矿勘查、可再生能源勘查和样品分析质量要求,进行已有标准适应性修订和新方法新技术标准制定; ②生态地球化学调查将聚焦土地质量、生态环境地球化学监测和预警系列技术标准的修订升级和新标准制定; ③地球化学信息化建设将聚焦以地球化学大数据为基础的成矿地球化学信息筛选、异常判别及资源潜力预测评价,区域到全国尺度生态环境风险的科学判断和定量预测系列技术标准的制定。

Abstract:

China has established a complete system of geochemical exploration methods and techniques with various levels and ideas basically matched, and with equal emphasis on mineral exploration and ecological survey. The system takes over 60 years of research by several generations of geochemical exploration workers. Consequently, 23 technical standards of geochemical exploration methods have been set up as well. Over the past decade, 17 standards have been formulated and revised, 3 standards are being formulated, and 4 standards will be formulated and revised soon. With the transformation and development of geological survey work in the new era, the demand for geochemical exploration technology standards changes. Accordingly, the formulation and revision of geochemical exploration technical standards, which are guided by the major needs of national energy resources security and ecological civilization construction, focus on the following 3 aspects. ① The exploration of scarce minerals will focus on foreign resource exploration, domestic concealed mineral exploration, renewable energy exploration and the quality requirements of sample analysis. In these areas, existing standards should be revised adaptively, and new methods and technical standards should be formulated. ② Ecological geochemical survey will focus on the revising and upgrading of a series of technical standards and the formulation of new standards for land quality, ecological environmental geochemical monitoring and early warning. ③ The construction of geochemical informatization will focus on the formulation of a series of technical standards, such as screening of metallogenic geochemical information based on geochemical big data, anomaly discrimination and resource potential prediction and evaluation, as well as scientific judgment and quantitative prediction of ecological environment risk from regional scale to national scale.

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收稿日期:2021-10-25; 修回日期:2021-12-05投稿网址:http:∥jese.chd.edu.cn/
基金项目:中国地质调查局地质调查项目(DD20190471)
作者简介:孙 跃(1984-),女,河北霸州人,中国地质科学院地球物理地球化学勘查研究所工程师,E-mail:sunyue@mail.cgs.gov.cn。
*通讯作者:杨少平(1953-),男,陕西华阴人,中国地质科学院地球物理地球化学勘查研究所研究员,E-mail:yshp1953@163.com。

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更新日期/Last Update: 2022-04-30