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《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

卷:

第44卷

期数:

2022年第03期

页码:

363-373

栏目:

沉积地质与油气勘探

出版日期:

2022-05-15

文章信息/Info

Title:

Research Progress and New Views on Evaluation of Helium Resources

文章编号:

1672-6561(2022)03-0363-11

作者:

李玉宏¹; 2; 李济远²; 周俊林^1*; 赵峰华²; 徐 聃¹

(1. 中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心,陕西 西安 710054; 2. 中国矿业大学(北京)地球科学与测绘工程学院,北京 100083)

Author(s):

LI Yu-hong¹; 2;  LI Ji-yuan²;  ZHOU Jun-lin^1*;  ZHAO Feng-hua²;  XU Dan¹

(1. Xi'an Center of Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China; 2. School of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China)

关键词:

氦气;  天然气;  调查评价;  氦源;  成藏;  关联性与差异性;  工业利用;  资源保障

Keywords:

helium gas;  natural gas;  investigation and evaluation;  helium source;  accumulation;  correlation and difference;  industrial utilization;  resource guarantee

分类号:

P618.13

DOI:

10.19814/j.jese.2021.11008

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

氦气是重要的稀有战略资源,全球供应短缺,中国长期依赖进口,近年来其重要性逐步得到相关业界和政府部门的重视。为了认识氦气成藏的特殊性,总结氦气资源调查评价方法,指导氦气调查工作,基于长期氦气资源评价工作经验和认识,对氦气成藏特征、调查评价方法等相关问题进行了讨论。结果表明:氦气属典型的“弱源气”,以溶解态或伴生气形式混储于天然气藏中,氦气与天然气成藏的关联性与差异性是认识氦气成藏规律、有效开展氦气调查评价的关键; 有效氦源、高效运移通道(断裂、不整合)和适度的载体气藏是氦气富集成藏的基本条件; 地质、物化探综合评价有利区,氦气气测录井标定富集层段,是有效的调查方法。根据氦气成藏特殊性及中国氦气资源调查现状,认为中国氦气资源前景良好。低品位氦资源的有效利用是实现短期提升氦气资源保障水平的现实途径,加强(天然)气-氦兼探、寻找富氦天然气是中长期提高中国氦气资源保障水平的重要途径,开展国际合作和建立战略储备体系是氦气资源多元保障的有效补充。

Abstract:

Helium is an important rare strategic resource, and the global supply is short, China has long relied on imports. In recent years, its importance has gradually attracted the attention of relevant industries and government. To understand the particularity of helium accumulation, summarize the investigation and evaluation methods of helium resources, and guide the investigation and evaluation of helium, based on the summary of long-term experience and understanding of helium resource evaluation, the characteristics of helium reservoir formation, investigation and evaluation methods, and other related issues are discussed. It is recognized that helium is a typical “weak source gas”, which is stored as associated with natural gas reservoirs or dissolved in geofluid, and the correlation and difference of helium and natural gas accumulation are the keys to understand the law of helium accumulation and effectively carry out helium investigation and evaluation. Effective helium sources, efficient migration channels(faults, unconformities), and moderate carrier gas reservoirs are the basic conditions for helium enrichment and accumulation. The investigation methods of demarcating the enrichment zone by helium logging in the favorable areas for comprehensive evaluation of geological, geophysical and geochemical exploration are summarized. According to the particularity of helium accumulation and the analysis of the investigation status of helium resources in China, it is pointed out that the prospect of helium resources in China is good. The effective use of low-grade helium resources is a realistic way to improve the level of helium resource security in the short term; strengthening the simultaneous exploration of natural gas and helium, and finding helium-rich natural gas reservoirs are important ways to improve the guarantee level of helium resources in China in the medium and long term; international cooperation and the establishment of a strategic reserve system are effective supplements to the diversified guarantee of helium resources.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

收稿日期:2021-11-04; 修回日期:2022-01-27
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFA0719003); 国家自然科学基金项目(41572131); 中国地质调查局地质调查项目(DD20190103)
作者简介:李玉宏(1968-),男,陕西甘泉人,中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心正高级工程师,理学博士,E-mail:L1763@tom.com。
*通讯作者:周俊林(1986-),男,陕西横山人,工程师,E-mail:zjunlin@mail.cgs.gov.cn。

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更新日期/Last Update: 2022-06-01