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《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

卷:

第44卷

期数:

2022年第05期

页码:

839-849

栏目:

环境与可持续发展

出版日期:

2022-09-15

文章信息/Info

Title:

Remote Sensing Assessment of Ecological Quality in the Surrounding Area Before and After the Construction of Large-scale Project—A Case Study of Beijing Daxing International Airport, China

文章编号:

1672-6561(2022)05-0839-11

作者:

杨德虎¹; 2; 3; 4; 孟丹¹; 2; 3*; 李雨露¹; 2; 3; 宋加颖¹; 2; 3; 谷月程¹; 2; 3; 殷世忠⁵; 刘伟⁵

(1. 首都师范大学 资源环境与旅游学院,北京 100048; 2. 首都师范大学 城市环境过程与数字模拟国家重点实验室培育基地,北京 100048; 3. 首都师范大学 水资源安全北京实验室,北京 100048; 4. 江苏师范大学 地理测绘与城乡规划学院,江苏 徐州 221116; 5. 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司,广东 广州 510663)

Author(s):

YANG De-hu¹; 2; 3; 4;  MENG Dan¹; 2; 3*;  LI Yu-lu¹; 2; 3;  SONG Jia-ying¹; 2; 3;  GU Yue-cheng¹; 2; 3;  YIN Shi-zhong⁵;  LIU Wei⁵

(1. College of Resource Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China; 2. Base of the State Key Laboratory of Urban Environmental Process and Digital Modeling, Capital Noemal University, Beijing 100048, China; 3. Beijing Laboratory of Water Resources Security, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China; 4. School of Geography, Geomatics and Planning, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China; 5. China Energy Engineering Group Guangdong Electric Power Design Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510663, Guangdong, China)

关键词:

区域生态质量;  大型工程建设;  遥感生态指数;  地表温度;  城市热岛效应;  Landsat-8遥感影像;  土地覆盖;  机场

Keywords:

regional ecological quality;  construction of large-scale project;  remote sensing ecological index;  land surface temperature;  urban heat island effect;  Landsat-8 remote sensing image;  land cover;  airport

分类号:

X87

DOI:

10.19814/j.jese.2022.04007

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

机场建设会对区域生态质量产生影响,科学准确地评估机场及周边地区的生态质量对于区域发展具有重要意义。以北京大兴国际机场及周边5 km范围为研究区,选取2013年(机场建设前)、2017年(机场建设中)、2019年(机场建成后)共3期Landsat-8遥感影像数据,定量分析不同时期的土地覆盖类型、热环境及生态质量,探讨遥感生态指数(RSEI)在大型工程建设前后周边地区生态质量评估中的适用性以及生态质量变化主要驱动因素。结果表明:①2013～2019年,研究区植被显著减少,不透水面显著增多; ②研究区城市热岛比例指数相对较低,2013～2019年城市热岛比例指数整体提升229.46%; ③2013～2019年的遥感生态指数整体下降27.83%,这是因为研究区不透水面、裸土面积上升了15.2%,而植被面积下降了15.19%。总体而言,机场建设导致土地覆盖类型变化剧烈,热岛效应显著升高,生态质量显著下降,验证了遥感生态指数在大型工程建设生态质量评估中的可行性。

Abstract:

The airport construction inevitably affects the regional ecological quality. A scientific and accurate assessment of the ecological quality of airport and the surrounding area is of great significance for the regional development. Taking Beijing Daxing international airport and its surrounding 5 km buffer zone as the research area, the Landsat-8 remote sensing image data of three phases in 2013(before construction), 2017(in construction)and 2019(after completion)were collected to quantitatively analyze the land cover, thermal environment and ecological quality at different times. The applicability of remote sensing ecological index(RSEI)in ecological quality assessment of the surrounding areas before and after the construction of large-scale projects and the main driving factors of ecological quality changes were discussed. The results show that the vegetation in the research area decreases significantly, while the impervious surface increases remarkably from 2013 to 2019; the urban-heat-island ratio index(URI)in the research area is relatively low, and URI increases by 229.46% from 2013 to 2019; the RSEI decreases 27.83% from 2013 to 2019, because the acreage of impervious surface and bare land inceases by 15.2%, and the acreage of vegetation decreases by 15.19%. Overall, the airport construction leads to a dramatic change in land cover types, a significant increase in urban heat island effect and a significant decline in the ecological quality, which verifies the feasibility of RSEI in the ecological quality assessment of the construction of large-scale project.

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相似文献/References:

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

收稿日期:2022-04-06; 修回日期:2022-06-08投稿网址:http:∥jese.chd.edu.cn/
基金项目:中国地质调查局地质调查项目(DD20190354); 中国电力工程顾问集团有限公司重大科技专项项目(DG3-P01-2022)
作者简介:杨德虎(1998-),男,北京市人,江苏师范大学理学硕士研究生,E-mail:2020211437@jsnu.edu.cn。
*通讯作者:孟 丹(1980-),女,山东聊城人,副教授,理学博士,博士后,E-mail:mengdan@cnu.edu.cn。

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更新日期/Last Update: 2022-10-01