«上一篇/Previous Article|本期目录/Table of Contents|下一篇/Next Article»

《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

卷:

第44卷

期数:

2022年第06期

页码:

1037-1047

栏目:

纪念刘国昌先生诞辰110周年专辑

出版日期:

2022-11-15

文章信息/Info

Title:

Landslide Roughness Chronology Method—Taking Xieliupo and Suo'ertou Landslides in Zhouqu Area of Gansu, China as Examples

文章编号:

1672-6561(2022)06-1037-11

作者:

王 淞; 黄伟亮^*; 项 闻; 原浩东

(长安大学 地质工程与测绘学院,陕西 西安 710054)

Author(s):

WANG Song;  HUANG Wei-liang^*;  XIANG Wen;  YUAN Hao-dong

(School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China)

关键词:

滑坡;  年代学;  粗糙度;  坡度标准差;  二维傅里叶变换;  二维小波变换;  甘肃

Keywords:

landslide;  chronology;  roughness;  standard deviation of slope;  2D discrete Fourier transform;  2D continuous wavelet transform;  Gansu

分类号:

P642.22

DOI:

10.19814/j.jese.2022.05030

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

从具体滑坡年代的确定到整个区域的年表构建是理解滑坡风险的重要工作。近年来,随着高分辨率地表数据的获取更加便利,滑坡的精准识别与测绘等取得了快速发展,但对滑坡年代的研究依然缺乏新的技术手段。基于无人机构建的高精度滑坡数字高程数据,通过对甘肃舟曲地区泄流坡和锁儿头两个巨型滑坡的地表粗糙度分析、放射性年代测定,构建了地表粗糙度与滑坡年代关系曲线,并预测了滑坡年代。结果表明:泄流坡滑坡¹⁴C测年结果约为35 000 a B.P.或老于43 500 a B.P.,锁儿头滑坡¹⁴C测年结果约为5 300 a B.P.,两个滑坡的年代测定结果差异较大; 而采用坡度标准差(SDS)、二维傅里叶变换(2D DFT)、二维小波变换(2D CWT)等3种算法,构建地表粗糙度与滑坡年代关系曲线,预测泄流坡和锁儿头滑坡年代,发现泄流坡和锁儿头滑坡可能为同期滑坡,表现出地表粗糙度与滑坡年代可建立较为统一的联系。总之,基于滑坡粗糙度年代学方法预测滑坡年代,具有较大的发展空间和科学意义。

Abstract:

From the determination of specific landslide chronology to the construction of a chronology for the whole region is important for understanding landslide risk. With the convenience of high-resolution surface data acquisition in recent years, the accurate identification and mapping of landslides have been developed rapidly, but the study on landslide chronology still lacks new technical means. Based on the construction of high-precision digital elevation data of landslides by unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV), the surface roughness of two giant landslides(Xieliupo and Suo'ertou landslides)in Zhouqu area of Gansu was calculated, the ages were dated by radioactive technology, the surface roughness-age of landslide curve was constructed, and the landslide age was predicted according to the curve. The results show that the ¹⁴C dating result of Xieliupo landslide is 35 000 a B.P. or older than 43 500 a B.P., and the ¹⁴C dating result of Suo'ertou landslide is about 5 300 a B.P., the dating results are different greatly; the standard deviation of slope(SDS), 2D discrete Fourier transform(2D DFT)and 2D continuous wavelet transform(2D CWT)are used to construct the surface roughness-age of landslide curve, and the ages of Xieliupo and Suo'ertou landslides predicted by the curve may be contemporaneous, showing that a more unified link between surface roughness and landslide chronology can be established. The landslide roughness chronology method predicting the age of landslide, has a large development and scientific significance.

参考文献/References:

[1] KEEFER D K.Landslides Caused by Earthquake[J].Geological Society of America Bulletin,1984,95(4):406-421.
[2] JIBSON R W.Use of Landslides for Paleoseismic Analysis[J].Engineering Geology,1996,43(4):291-323.
[3] COROMINAS J,MOYA J.A Review of Assessing Landslide Frequency for Hazard Zoning Purposes[J].Engineering Geology,2008,102(3/4):193-213.
[4] ANTINAO J L,GOSSE J.Large Rockslides in the Southern Central Andes of Chile(32-34.5°S):Tectonic Control and Significance for Quaternary Landscape Evolution[J].Geomorphology,2009,104(3/4):117-133.
[5] BORGATTI L,RAVAZZI C,DONEGANA M,et al.A Lacustrine Record of Early Holocene Watershed Events and Vegetation History,Corvara in Badia,Do-lomites(Italy)[J].Journal of Quaternary Science,2010,22(2):173-189.
[6] LANG A,MOYA J,COROMINAS J,et al.Classic and New Dating Methods for Assessing the Temporal Occurrence of Mass Movements[J].Geomorphology,1999,30(1/2):33-52.
[7] PANEK T.Recent Progress in Landslide Dating:A Global Overview[J].Progress in Physical Geography:Earth and Environment,2015,39(2):168-198.
[8] SILHÁN K.Dendrogeomorphology of Different Land-slide Types:A Review[J].Forests,2021,12(3):261.
[9] 杨银科,彭建兵,刘 聪.滑坡年代学研究方法应用进展[J].灾害学,2015,30(2):133-137.
YANG Yin-ke,PENG Jian-bing,LIU Cong.The Application Progress on Research Methods of Landslide Chronology[J].Journal of Catastrophology,2015,30(2):133-137.
[10] 白世彪,崔 鹏,葛永刚,等.古滑坡测年方法与定年精度的提高途径[J].地学前缘,2021,28(2):19-34.
BAI Shi-biao,CUI Peng,GE Yong-gang,et al.Geochronological Analysis of Fossil Landslides and Improvement of Dating Accuracy[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2021,28(2):19-34.
[11] PRAGER C,ZANGERL C,PATZELT G,et al.Age Distribution of Fossil Landslides in the Tyrol(Austria)and Its Surrounding Areas[J].Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences,2008,8(2):377-407.
[12] LI X,LIAO Q L,WANG S J,et al.On Evaluating the Stability of the Baiyian Ancient Landslide in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area,Yangtze River:A Geological History Analysis[J].Environmental Geology,2008,55:1699-1711.
[13] MARCHETTI D W,GERLING T E,DOHRENWEND J C,et al.Ages and Significance of Glacial and Mass Movement Deposits on the West Side of Boulder Mountain,Utah,USA[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,2007,252(3/4):503-513.
[14] MACKEY B H,ROERING J J,MCKEAN J A.Long-term Kinematics and Sediment Flux of an Active Earthflow,Eel River,California[J].Geology,2009,37(9):803-806.
[15] 魏 刚.黄河上游龙羊峡至寺沟峡段巨型滑坡分布特征及风险评价研究[D].北京:中国地质大学,2013.
WEI Gang.Study on the Distribution Characteristics and Risk Assessment of Super Large Scale Landslides from Longyang Gorge to Sigou Gorge in the Upper Reaches of Yellow River[D].Beijing:China Univer-sity of Geosciences,2013.
[16] GUZZETTI F,MONDINI A C,CARDINALI M,et al.Landslide Inventory Maps:New Tools for an Old Problem[J].Earth-science Reviews,2012,112(1/2):42-66.
[17] PIERSON T C,EVARTS R C,BARD J A.Landslides in the Western Columbia Gorge,Skamania County,Washington[R].Reston:USGS,2016.
[18] BELL R,PETSCHKO H,ROHRS M,et al.Assessment of Landslide Age,Landslide Persistence and Human Impact Using Airborne Laser Scanning Digi-tal Terrain Models[J].Geografiska Annaler:Series A,Physical Geography,2012,94(1):135-156.
[19] MCKEAN J,ROERING J.Objective Landslide Detection and Surface Morphology Mapping Using High-resolution Airborne Laser Altimetry[J].Geomorpho-logy,2004,57(3/4):331-351.
[20] GLENN N F,STREUTKER D R,CHADWICK D J,et al.Analysis of LiDAR-derived Topographic Information for Characterizing and Differentiating Landslide Morphology and Activity[J].Geomorphology,2006,73(1/2):131-148.
[21] VAN DEN EECKHAUTAB M,POESENA J,VERSTRAETENAB G,et al.The Effectiveness of Hillshade Maps and Expert Knowledge in Mapping Old Deep-seated Landslides[J].Geomorphology,2005,67(3/4):351-363.
[22] BOOTH A M,ROERING J J,PERRON J T.Automated Landslide Mapping Using Spectral Analysis and High-resolution Topographic Data:Puget Sound Lowlands,Washington,and Portland Hills,Oregon[J].Geomorphology,2009,109(3/4):132-147.
[23] BERTI M,CORSINI A,DAEHNE A.Comparative Analysis of Surface Roughness Algorithms for the Identification of Active Landslides[J].Geomorphology,2013,182:1-18.
[24] TAROLLI P,SOFIA G,Fontana G D.Geomorphic Features Extraction from High-resolution Topography:Landslide Crowns and Bank Erosion[J].Natural Ha-zards,2010,61:65-83.
[25] VAN DEN EECKHAUT M,KERLE N,POESEN J,et al.Object-oriented Identification of Forested Landslides with Derivatives of Single Pulse LiDAR Data[J].Geomorphology,2012,173/174:30-42.
[26] GOETZ J N,BELL R,BRENNING A.Could Surface Roughness Be a Poor Proxy for Landslide Age?Results from the Swabian Alb,Germany[J].Earth Surface Processes and Landforms,2014,39(12):1697-1704.
[27] BOOTH A M,LAHUSEN S R,DUVALL A R,et al.Holocene History of Deep-seated Landsliding in the North Fork Stillaguamish River Valley from Surface Roughness Analysis,Radiocarbon Dating,and Nume-rical Landscape Evolution Modeling[J].Journal of Geophysical Research:Earth Surface,2017,122(2):456-472.
[28] LAHUSEN S R,DUVALL A R,BOOTH A M,et al.Surface Roughness Dating of Long-runout Landslides near Oso,Washington(USA),Reveals Persistent Postglacial Hillslope Instability[J].Geology,2016,44(2):111-114.
[29] 张 翔.甘肃舟曲锁儿头滑坡变形破坏机制及稳定性研究[D].成都:成都理工大学,2012.
ZHANG Xiang.Study on Stability and Deformation Damage Mechanism of the Suo'ertou Landslide in Zhouqu County,Gansu Province [D].Chengdu:Chengdu University of Technology,2012.
[30] 杜 飞.甘肃舟曲泄流坡滑坡基本特征及其堵江预测研究[D].成都:成都理工大学,2015.
DU Fei.Study on the Basic Characteristics of the Xieliupo Landslide and the Prediction of Blocking the River in Zhouqu County,Gansu Province[D].Chengdu:Chengdu University of Technology,2015.
[31] 杨为民,黄 晓,张春山,等.白龙江流域坪定—化马断裂带滑坡特征及其形成演化[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2014,44(2):574-583.
YANG Wei-min,HUANG Xiao,ZHANG Chun-shan,et al.Deformation Behavior of Landslides and Their Formation Mechanism Along Pingding-Huama Active Fault in Bailongjiang River Region[J].Journal of Jilin University:Earth Science Edition,2014,44(2):574-583.
[32] 畅益锋,李仁华.泄流坡滑坡变形特征及成因分析[J].中国水土保持,1999(9):32-33,48.
CHANG Yi-feng,LI Ren-hua.Landslide Deformation Characteristics of Mud Flow Slopes and Analysis of the Reasons[J].Soil and Water Conservation in China,1999(9):32-33,48.
[33] SMITH M W.Roughness in the Earth Sciences[J].Earth-science Reviews,2014,136:202-225.
[34] SHEPARD M K,CAMPBELL B A,BULMER M H,et al.The Roughness of Natural Terrain:A Planetary and Remote Sensing Perspective[J].Journal of Geophysical Research:Plants,2001,106(E12):32777-32795.
[35] FRANKEL K L,DOLAN J F.Characterizing Arid Region Alluvial Fan Surface Roughness with Airborne Laser Swath Mapping Digital Topographic Data[J].Journal of Geophysical Research:Earth Surface,2007,112(F2):000644.
[36] HANLEY J T.Fourier Analysis of the Catawba Mountain Knolls,Roanoke County,Virginia[J].Journal of the International Association for Mathematical Geology,1977,9(2):159-163.
[37] HARRISON J M,CHORPANG L.PC-based Two-dimensional Discrete Fourier Transform Programs for Terrain Analysis[J].Computers & Geosciences,1996,22(4):419-424.
[38] PERRON J T,KIRCHNER J W,DIETRICH W E.Spectral Signatures of Characteristic Spatial Scales and Nonfractal Structure in Landscapes[J].Journal of Geophysical Research:Earth Surface,2008,113(F4):000866.
[39] KUMAR P,FOUFOULA-GEORGIOU E F I,et al.Wavelet Analysis for Geophysical Applications[J].Reviews of Geophysics,1997,35(4):385-412.
[40] PERCIVAL D P.On Estimation of the Wavelet Variance[J].Biometrika,1995,82(3):619-631.
[41] 李玉茹,杨勤科,王春梅,等.面向地形类型区分的地表粗糙度算法比较研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2019,47(8):134-143.
LI Yu-ru,YANG Qin-ke,WANG Chun-mei,et al.Comparison of Surface Roughness Algorithms for Terrain Type Separation[J].Journal of Northwest A&F University(Natural Science Edition),2019,47(8):134-143.
[42] LAHUSEN S R,DUVALL A R,BOOTH A M,et al.Rainfall Triggers More Deep-seated Landslides Than Cascadia Earthquakes in the Oregon Coast Range,USA[J].Science Advances,2020,6(38):eaba6790.

相似文献/References:

[1]谢和平,邓建辉,李碧雄.四川芦山地震灾害调查与灾后重建的相关问题分析[J].地球科学与环境学报,2013,35(02):1.
　XIE He-ping,DENG Jian-hui,LI Bi-xiong.Investigation of Lushan Earthquake Disasters and Analysis of Related Problems During Post-quake Reconstruction in Sichuan[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2013,35(06):1.
[2]门玉明,韩冬冬,王海英,等.计算锚索抗滑桩变形及内力的一种新方法[J].地球科学与环境学报,2013,35(01):90.
　MEN Yu-ming,HAN Dong-dong,WANG Hai-ying.New Method for Calculating Deformation and Internal Force of Anchor Anti-slide Pile[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2013,35(06):90.
[3]马超,胡凯衡,宋国虎,等.汶川地震灾区帽壳子滑坡形成泥石流的过程和特征[J].地球科学与环境学报,2013,35(04):98.
　MA Chao,HU Kai-heng,SONG Guo-hu,et al.Processes and Characteristics of Debris Flows Induced by Maoqiaozi Landslide in Wenchuan Earthquake Stricken Area[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2013,35(06):98.
[4]苏生瑞,张永双,李松,等.汶川地震引发高速远程滑坡运动机理数值模拟研究——以谢家店子滑坡为例[J].地球科学与环境学报,2010,32(03):277.
　SU Sheng-rui,ZHANG Yong-shuang,LI Song,et al.Numerical Analysis on Motion Mechanism of Highspeed and Long Runout Landslide by Wenchuan Earthquake——Taking Xiejiadianzi Landslide as an Example[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2010,32(06):277.
[5]邵勇,覃仁辉.预应力锚索框架梁边坡支护数值模拟[J].地球科学与环境学报,2010,32(03):307.
　SHAO Yong,QIN Ren-hui.Numerical Simulation of Slope Supporting for Prestressed Anchor with Frame Beam[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2010,32(06):307.
[6]楚敬龙,王金生,滕彦国,等.基于GIS的滑坡灾害危险性区划研究——以重庆市万州区为例[J].地球科学与环境学报,2010,32(04):409.
　CHU Jing-long,WANG Jin-sheng,TENG Yan-guo,et al.Study on Landslide Hazard Zonation Based on GIS——Taking Wanzhou District of Chongqing City as an Example[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2010,32(06):409.
[7]罗丽娟,赵法锁,王爱忠.某变质岩滑坡及支护结构变形破坏特征[J].地球科学与环境学报,2008,30(02):177.
　LUO Li-juan,ZHAO Fa-suo,WANG Ai-zhong.Deformation Character of Landslide and Its Supporting Structure in Area of Metamorphic Rocks[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2008,30(06):177.
[8]贺汇文,龙建辉,苏生瑞,等.某高速公路滑坡的数值模拟 及后缘坡体稳定性分析[J].地球科学与环境学报,2008,30(02):183.
　HE Hui-wen,LONG Jian-hui,SU Sheng-rui,et al.Numerical Simulation of Expressway Landslide and Its Rear Edge Stability[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2008,30(06):183.
[9]张常亮,李同录,胡仁众.滑坡滑动面抗剪强度指标的敏感性分析[J].地球科学与环境学报,2007,29(02):188.
　ZHANG Chang-liang,LI Tong-lu,H U Ren-zhong.Sensibility Analysis of Shearing Strength Parameters of Sliding Surface of Landslide[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2007,29(06):188.
[10]龙建辉,李同录,蒋丽君.滑坡监测远程无线数据传输系统研制[J].地球科学与环境学报,2007,29(02):192.
　LONG Jian-hui,LI Tong-lu,JIANG Li-jun.Developing of Long-Distance Wireless Datum Transfer System for Landslide Monitoring[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2007,29(06):192.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

收稿日期:2022-05-17
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(42277152,42041006); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(300102262910)
作者简介:王 淞(1999-),男,陕西渭南人,工学硕士研究生,E-mail:876677549@qq.com。
*通讯作者:黄伟亮(1987-),男,陕西渭南人,副教授,理学博士,E-mail:huangweilliang@chd.edu.cn。

常用功能

更新日期/Last Update: 2022-11-25