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《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

卷:

第46卷

期数:

2024年第04期

页码:

486-498

栏目:

环境与可持续发展

出版日期:

2024-07-15

文章信息/Info

Title:

Estimation and Influencing Factors of Green UtilizationEfficiency of Cultivated Land in Northeast China

文章编号:

1672-6561(2024)04-0486-13

作者:

张 宇¹; 杜国明^1*; 李献宇²

(1. 东北农业大学 公共管理与法学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030; 2. 黑龙江省农垦科学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150038)

Author(s):

ZHANG Yu¹;  DU Guo-ming^1*;  LI Xian-yu²

(1. School of Public Administration and Law, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030,Heilongjiang, China; 2. Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation Sciences, Harbin 150038, Heilongjiang, China)

关键词:

耕地;  绿色利用效率;  超效率SBM模型;  Tobit模型;  影响因素;  黑土地保护;  东北地区

Keywords:

cultivated land;  green utilization efficiency;  super efficiency SBM model;  Tobit model;  influencing factor;  black land protection;  Northeast China

分类号:

F301.21

DOI:

10.19814/j.jese.2023.12017

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

推动东北地区耕地绿色利用是践行绿色发展理念、促进黑土地保护的重要途径。综合运用包含非期望产出的超效率SBM模型、Tobit模型对东北地区40个地级市2012～2021年耕地绿色利用效率的时空分布格局及影响因素进行定量测度。结果表明:①2012～2021年,东北地区整体耕地绿色利用效率较高,而东北各地区效率自2018年后开始呈现波动下降态势,2020年后有所回升; ②东北地区耕地绿色利用效率空间差异性显著,分布格局随时间的推移而逐渐变化,在研究期内呈现出“东高西低”“四周高、中间低”“南北高、四周低”的演变特征; ③粮食作物轮作面积比例、单位农作物播种面积农业机械总动力对东北各地区耕地绿色利用效率具有显著性负向影响,科技发展水平具有显著性正向影响,但是在不同地区,不同因素的影响强度存在一定差异。建议既要在政策制度上规范和引导,还应在技术上支持和赋能,通过实际措施提高东北地区耕地绿色利用效率,实现黑土地可持续利用。

Abstract:

Promoting the green utilization of cultivated land in Northeast China is an important way to practice the concept of green development and promote the protection of black land. The super efficiency SBM model including non-expected output and the Tobit model were comprehensively used to quantitatively measure the spatial and temporal distribution pattern and influencing factors of greenutilizationefficiency of cultivated land in 40 prefecture-level cities, Northeast China from 2012 to 2021. The results show that ① from 2012 to 2021, the overall greenutilizationefficiency of cultivated land in Northeast China is relatively high, while the efficiency ofeachregionin Northeast Chinabeginsto fluctuate and decline after 2018, and thenreboundsafter 2020; ② the spatial difference of greenutilizationefficiency of cultivated land in Northeast China is significant, and its distribution pattern gradually changes over time, showing the evolution characteristics of “high in the east and low in the west”, “high around, low in the middle”, and “high in the north and south, low around” during the study period; ③ the proportion of grain crop rotation area and the total power of agricultural machinery per unit of crop sown area have a significant negative impact on the greenutilizationefficiency of cultivated land in Northeast China, and the level of scientific and technological development has a significant positive impact; however, the influence intensities of factors are different in different regions.The suggestionsshouldbe standardized and guidedin policies and institutions,technicalsupport andempowerment should also be provided, so as to improve the green utilization efficiency of cultivated land in Northeast China through practical measures and realize the sustainable use of black land.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

收稿日期:2023-12-10; 修回日期:2024-05-10投稿网址:http:∥jese.chd.edu.cn/
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD1500101)
*通信作者:杜国明(1978-),男,内蒙古宁城人,教授,博士研究生导师,理学博士,博士后,E-mail:duguoming@neau.edu.cn。

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更新日期/Last Update: 2024-08-20