|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]李春荣,王文科,曹玉清,等.石油污染土壤对向日葵生长的影响[J].地球科学与环境学报,2006,28(04):97-99.
　LI Chun-rong,WANG Wen-ke,CAO Yu-qing,et al.Influences of Petroleum-contaminated Soil on Growth of Sunflower LI Chun-rong1，WANG Wen-ke1，CAO Yu-qing 2，WANG Li-juan1[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2006,28(04):97-99.
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《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

卷:
第28卷
期数:
2006年第04期
页码:
97-99
栏目:
出版日期:
2006-12-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Influences of Petroleum-contaminated Soil on Growth of Sunflower LI Chun-rong1，WANG Wen-ke1，CAO Yu-qing 2，WANG Li-juan1
作者:
李春荣1; 王文科1; 曹玉清2; 王丽娟1
1.长安大学环境科学与工程学院,陕西西安710054;2吉林大学资源与环境学院,吉林长春130023
Author(s):
LI Chun-rong1; WANG Wen-ke1; CAO Yu-qing 2; WANG Li-juan1
1. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Chang' an University, Xi' an 710054, Shaanxi, China; 2. School of Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, 130023, Jilin, China
关键词:
向日葵; 石油污染; 土壤; 生理性状
Keywords:
sunflower;  petroleum contamination;  soil;  physiological process
分类号:
X503.23
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以美国油料向日葵G101为材料,通过田间试验,研究了土壤石油污染质量浓度为10000mg/kg时,对 向日葵生理性状、产量性状、农艺性状及籽仁质量的影响。结果表明:石油污染土壤对向日葵群体叶面指数从苗 期至成熟期均有显著影响。葵盘直径、茎秆直径、株高、叶片数、百粒重和生物量分别缩小或降低10.7%、7.4%、 7.2%、10.0%、16.7%和21%;空秕率提高2.4倍;对根系与地上部分的抑制作用无显著差异。该污染浓度下石 油对向日葵发芽出苗率,籽仁中粗脂肪和粗蛋白质含量无显著影响;葵盘腐烂病发生率、分枝发生率有所提高。
Abstract:
This paper used the sunflower as the sample, doing the field experiment, to study the effects of petrole- um-contaminated soil with the concentration of 10000m/kg on the sunflower in respect of its physiological process, yields, agricultural character and seed quality. The main findings are as follows: petroleum-contamina- ted soil affected the leaves index of sunflower seriously from budding stage to blossom stage, the period of blos- som and cropping stage; sunflower-plate diameter, stalk diameter, plant height, leaves number, one hundred- grain weight, biomass reduced 10.7%, 7.4%,7.2%, 10.0%, 16.7%and 21% respectively; empty-grain rate had been increased 2.4 times; there was no obvious difference of the restraints to the roots and the part over- earth; the effect on emergence,fat and protein contents in seeds was not seriously under such contamination con- centration; the rate of S. Sclertiorum and branching had increased slightly.

参考文献/References:

[1] 李凯锋，温 青，夏淑梅 .石油 污染土壤的生物 处理技术[J] . 应用科技，2000，29(10):62 64 .
[2] 孙 清，陆秀君，梁成华 .土壤的石油污染研究进展[J] .沈阳 农业大学学报，2002，35(5):390 393 .
[3] Girbhar I K .Res ponses of Su nfl ow er Under Salt Water Irrigation and in Vari ou s Rhiz osphere Saline Concent ration[J] .Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，1989，58(8):500 503 .
[4] 中华人民共和国商业部 .GB5512 85 粮食 、油料 检验粗脂肪 测定方法[S] .北京 :国家标准局，1986 .
[5] 中华人民共和国商业部 .GB5511 85 粮食 、油料 检验粗蛋白 质测定方法[S] .北京 :国家标准局，1986 .
[6] 李淑琴，刘运华，于军 华.向日葵 3 盘型菌核病防治技术研究 [J] .现代化农业，2004，9 :7 9 .

相似文献/References:

[1]王丽娟,张翼龙,王 哲,等.石油污染土壤生物修复的强化技术[J].地球科学与环境学报,2009,31(04):427.
　WANG Li-juan,ZHANG Yi-long,WANG Zhe,et al.Study on Enhanced Technology of Oil-contaminated Soil Bioremediation[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2009,31(04):427.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
[收稿日期]2006-03-21
[基金项目]国家自然科学基金项目(G40472131)
[作者简介]李春荣(1960-),男,陕西洛川人,副教授,博士研究生,从事水、土污染生物修复研究。
更新日期/Last Update: 2006-12-20