|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]卫新东,王 宁,王筛妮*,等.省域尺度耕地质量监测样点布控——以陕西省为例[J].地球科学与环境学报,2021,43(03):549-558.[doi:10.19814/j.jese.2021.01030]
　WEI Xin-dong,WANG Ning,WANG Shai-ni*,et al.Establishment of Sampling Points for Quality Monitoring of Arable Land at Provincial Scale—A Case Study of Shaanxi Province[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2021,43(03):549-558.[doi:10.19814/j.jese.2021.01030]
点击复制

省域尺度耕地质量监测样点布控——以陕西省为例(PDF)
分享到：

《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

卷:
第43卷
期数:
2021年第03期
页码:
549-558
栏目:
水资源与环境
出版日期:
2021-05-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Establishment of Sampling Points for Quality Monitoring of Arable Land at Provincial Scale—A Case Study of Shaanxi Province
文章编号:
1672-6561(2021)03-0549-10
作者:
卫新东1; 2; 3; 王 宁1; 王筛妮1; 2; 3*; 宋林韩1; 吴 桐1
(1. 长安大学 土地工程学院,陕西 西安 710054; 2. 陕西省土地整治重点实验室,陕西 西安 710054; 3. 自然资源部退化及未利用土地整治工程重点实验室,陕西 西安 710054)
Author(s):
WEI Xin-dong1; 2; 3;  WANG Ning1;  WANG Shai-ni1; 2; 3*;  SONG Lin-han1;  WU Tong1
(1. School of Land Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China; 2. Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Degradation and Unused Land Rehabilitation Engineering, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China)
关键词:
土地利用;  耕地质量;  空间叠加分析;  监测样点;  监测控制区;  耕地保护;  粮食安全;  陕西
Keywords:
land use;  arable land quality;  spatial superposition analysis;  monitoring sample point;  monitoring control area;  arable land protection;  food security;  Shaanxi
分类号:
S158; F323.211
DOI:
10.19814/j.jese.2021.01030
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
耕地质量监测是新时代耕地保护的重要内容,是动态、实时掌握耕地质量变化趋势的重要举措。为切实保障国家粮食安全,精准化监测耕地生产力和改善耕地生态环境,以陕西省为研究对象,从省级、耕地监测区层面系统分析耕地质量监测样点布控。基于陕西省2005～2019年耕地质量等别评价成果,对耕地利用水平分区和经济水平分区进行空间叠加分析,采用分区组合法划分监测控制区,采用空间分层抽样法布控耕地质量监测样点,对比分析不同属性值情况下监测样点的耕地面积比例与数量比例分布趋势。结果表明:陕西省划分7个监测类型区、82个监测控制区,布设757个监测样点,样点代表性与所选取的因素类型分布趋势保持一致,样点分布合理,能够满足耕地质量监测的需要。本研究构建了陕西省耕地质量监测样点体系,以期为全国其他省域耕地质量监测体系构建提供参考,为实现国家粮食安全、耕地数量质量并重管理、耕地产能提升等提供技术支撑,助力乡村振兴、生态保护和高质量发展。
Abstract:
The monitoring of arable land quality is an important content of arable land protection in the new era, and is an important measure to grasp the trend of arable land quality in a dynamic and real-time manner. In order to effectively ensure national food security, accurately monitor arable land productivity and improve the ecological environment of arable land, Shaanxi province was taken as the research object to systematically analyze the distribution and control of arable land quality monitoring sample points from the provincial and arable land monitoring area levels. Based on the results of arable land quality equivalence evaluation in Shaanxi province from 2005 to 2019, the spatial superposition analysis was performed on the arable land utilization level division and economic level division, the monitoring control area was divided by the partition combination method, the arable land quality monitoring sample points were distributed and controlled by the spatial stratified sampling method, and the distribution trends of arable area proportion and quantity proportion of the monitoring sample points under different attribute values were compared and analyzed. The results show that 7 monitoring areas, 82 monitoring control areas and 757 monitoring sample points are divided in Shaanxi province. The representativeness of the sample points is consistent with the distribution trend of the selected factor types, and the sample points are reasonably distributed, which can meet the needs of arable land quality monitoring. The arable land quality monitoring sample point system of Shaanxi province is constructed in order to provide a reference for the construction of arable land quality monitoring system in other provinces, to provide technical support for realizing national food security, equal management of arable land quantity and quality, and improvement of arable land production capacity, and to help rural revitalization, ecological protection, and high-quality development.

参考文献/References:

[1] 胡 甜,鞠正山,周 伟.中国粮食供需的区域格局研究[J].地理学报,2016,71(8):1372-1383.
HU Tian,JU Zheng-shan,ZHOU Wei.Regional Pattern of Grain Supply and Demand in China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2016,71(8):1372-1383.
[2] 谭术魁,韩思雨,张 路.粮食安全视角下粮食主产区耕地休耕规模及动态仿真研究[J].中国土地科学,2020,34(2):9-17.
TAN Shu-kui,HAN Si-yu,ZHANG Lu.Study on Fallow Scale and Dynamical Simulation of Major Grain Producing Areas in China from the Food Security Perspective [J].China Land Science,2020,34(2):9-17.
[3] 马恩朴,蔡建明,林 静,等.2000～2014年全球粮食安全格局的时空演化及影响因素[J].地理学报,2020,75(2):332-347.
MA En-pu,CAI Jian-ming,LIN Jing,et al.Spatio-temporal Evolution of Global Food Security Pattern and Its Influencing Factors in 2000-2014[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2020,75(2):332-347.
[4] 卫新东,宋林韩,王筛妮,等.黄河西岸陕西各县市耕地质量时空变化特征及其分异规律[J].水土保持研究,2021,28(2):326-334.
WEI Xin-dong,SONG Lin-han,WANG Shai-ni,et al.Spatiotemporal and Temporal Changes and Its Variation of Cultivated land Quality of Counties and Cities in Shaanxi on the West Bank of the Yellow River[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2021,28(2):326-334.
[5] 马建辉,吴克宁,赵华甫,等.基于农用地分等的耕地质量动态监测体系研究[J].中国农业资源与区划,2013,34(5):133-139.
MA Jian-hui,WU Ke-ning,ZHAO Hua-fu,et al.Research on the Dynamic Cultivated Land Quality Monitoring System Based on the Agriculture Land Gradation[J].Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,2013,34(5):133-139.
[6] LEI S.Study on the Application of Soil Quality Monitoring Technology in New Cultivated Land[J].Scientific Journal of Economics and Management Research,2020,2(8):355-358.
[7] 杨厚翔,雷国平,徐 秋.基于监测指标复合式控制区的耕地质量监测点布设方法[J].农业工程学报,2017,33(19):278-286.
YANG Hou-xiang,LEI Guo-ping,XU Qiu.Farmland Quality Monitoring Point Layout Method Based on Compound Control Zone of Monitoring Index[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2017,33(19):278-286.
[8] 王佳宁,孔祥斌,张青璞,等.基于农用地分等的县级耕地质量等级监测指标选取方法:以内蒙古达拉特旗为例[J].中国农业大学学报,2015,20(3):175-187.
WANG Jia-ning,KONG Xiang-bin,ZHANG Qing-pu,et al.Factors Selection Method for Monitoring the Cultivated Land Level Based on Farmland Grading:In Dalate Country[J].Journal of China Agricultural University,2015,20(3):175-187.
[9] 刘 毅,高 尚,刘希霖,等.西部地区耕地质量监测县选取方法的研究[J].资源科学,2013,35(11):2248-2254.
LIU Yi,GAO Shang,LIU Xi-lin,et al.A Design Monitoring Network of Western Farmland Quality[J].Resources Science,2013,35(11):2248-2254.
[10] 谢英凯,杨 颢,胡月明,等.县域耕地质量等别监测分区布点研究[J].农业资源与环境学报,2020,37(6):845-855.
XIE Ying-kai,YANG Hao,HU Yue-ming,et al.Study on Sampling Design for Monitoring Cultivated Land Quality at a County Scale[J].Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment,2020,37(6):845-855.
[11] 李奕志,李立强,孔祥斌,等.美国国家资源清单及其对中国耕地质量动态监测的启示[J].中国土地科学,2014,28(7):82-89.
LI Yi-zhi,LI Li-qiang,KONG Xiang-bin,et al.The National Resources Inventory in the US and Its Implication to China's Dynamic Monitoring on Cultivated Land Quality[J].China Land Science,2014,28(7):82-89.
[12] 杨建宇,汤 赛,郧文聚,等.基于Kriging估计误差的县域耕地等级监测布样方法[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(9):223-230,297.
YANG Jian-yu,TANG Sai,YUN Wen-ju,et al.Sampling Method for Monitoring Classification of Cultivated Land in County Area Based on Kriging Estimation Error[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2013,29(9):223-230,297.
[13] 吴克宁,焦雪瑾,梁思源,等.基于标准样地国家级汇总的耕地质量动态监测点构架研究[J].农业工程学报,2008,24(10):74-79.
WU Ke-ning,JIAO Xue-jin,LIANG Si-yuan,et al.Framework of the Arable-land Quality Dynamic Monitoring Sites Through National Gathering of Standard Farmland[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2008,24(10):74-79.
[14] 郭力娜,张凤荣,马仁会,等.基于标准样地的国家级农用地等别质量监测点设置方法探讨:以冀豫鄂三省为例[J].资源科学,2009,31(11):1957-1966.
GUO Li-na,ZHANG Feng-rong,MA Ren-hui,et al.Methods for Setting up Farmland Grade Monitoring Points from Standard Plots in Hebei,Henan and Hubei Provinces[J].Resources Science,2009,31(11):1957-1966.
[15] 孙亚彬,吴克宁,胡晓涛,等.基于潜力指数组合的耕地质量等级监测布点方法[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(4):245-254.
SUN Ya-bin,WU Ke-ning,HU Xiao-tao,et al.Layout Method for Monitoring Quality Level of Arable Land Based on Combination of Potential Index[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2013,29(4):245-254.
[16] 余述琼,张蚌蚌,相 慧,等.基于因素组合的耕地质量等级监测样点布控方法[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(24):288-297.
YU Shu-qiong,ZHANG Bang-bang,XIANG Hui,et al.Layout Method for Monitoring Sample Point of Arable Land Quality Level Based on Combination of Factors[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2014,30(24):288-297.
[17] 陈镜宇,龚 涛,陈运春,等.云南乌蒙山片区耕地自然质量等空间分布特征[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(3):214-220.
CHEN Jing-yu,GONG Tao,CHEN Yun-chun,et al.Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Arable Land Natural Quality Grade in Wumeng Mountainous Region of Yunnan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(3):214-220.
[18] 相 慧,孔祥斌,陈培雄,等.县域耕地质量等别监测样点布控研究:以内蒙古自治区达拉特旗为例[J].资源科学,2014,36(6):1203-1210.
XIANG Hui,KONG Xiang-bin,CHEN Pei-xiong,et al.Establishing Monitoring Samples of Arable Land at the County Level:A Case Study of Dalate District in Inner Mongolia[J].Resources Science,2014,36(6):1203-1210.
[19] 韩振坤.基于地统计学的县域耕地质量监测样点布局研究:以公安县为例[D].武汉:华中师范大学,2014.
HAN Zhen-kun.Layout Study of County Cultivated Lands' Quality Monitor Samples Based on Geostatistics:Case of Gong'an County[D].Wuhan:Central China Normal University,2014.
[20] 祝锦霞,徐保根,章琳云.基于半方差函数与等别的耕地质量监测样点优化布设方法[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(19):254-261.
ZHU Jin-xia,XU Bao-gen,ZHANG Lin-yun.Optimization Layout Method of Monitoring Sample Points of Cultivated Land Quality Based on Semi-variance Analysis and Grade Combination[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2015,31(19):254-261.
[21] 王 倩,尚月敏,冯 锐,等.基于变异函数的耕地质量等别监测点布设分析:以四川省中江县和北京市大兴区为例[J].中国土地科学,2012,26(8):80-86.
WANG Qian,SHANG Yue-min,FENG Rui,et al.Study on Location Sampling for Monitoring the Qua-lity of Arable Land Based on Variation Functions:Case Studies in Zhongjiang County and Daxing District[J].China Land Science,2012,26(8):80-86.
[22] 林 晨,周生路,吴绍华.基于MODIS影像的农用地自然质量动态快速监测研究[J].地域研究与开发,2011,30(1):116-121.
LIN Chen,ZHOU Sheng-lu,WU Shao-hua.A Survey on the Research of Logistics for Urban Agglomerations in China[J].Areal Research and Development,2011,30(1):116-121.
[23] 汤 赛.县域耕地质量等级监测样点布设及优化方法研究[D].北京:中国农业大学,2014.
TANG Sai.Study of Sampling and Optimizing Methods for Monitoring the Quality of Cultivated Land in County Area[D].Beijing:China Agricultural University,2014.
[24] 杨建宇,岳彦利,宋海荣,等.基于空间平衡法的县域耕地质量监测布样方法[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(24):274-280.
YANG Jian-yu,YUE Yan-li,SONG Hai-rong,et al.Sampling Distribution Method for Monitoring Quality of Arable Land in County Area Based on Spatial Ba-lanced[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2015,31(24):274-280.
[25] 张蚌蚌,孔祥斌,郧文聚,等.我国耕地质量与监控研究综述[J].中国农业大学学报,2015,20(2):216-222.
ZHANG Bang-bang,KONG Xiang-bin,YUN Wen-ju,et al.A Review on Quality and Monitoring of Arable Land in China[J].Journal of China Agricultural University,2015,20(2):216-222.
[26] 胡晓涛,吴克宁,马建辉,等.北京市大兴区耕地质量等级监测控制点布设[J].资源科学,2012,34(10):1891-1897.
HU Xiao-tao,WU Ke-ning,MA Jian-hui,et al.Control Points for Quality of Arable Land Quality Monitoring in Daxing District,Beijing[J].Resources Science,2012,34(10):1891-1897.
[27] 张玉臻,孔祥斌,刘 炎,等.基于标准样地的省级耕地质量监测样地布设方法:以内蒙古自治区为例[J].资源科学,2016,38(11):2037-2048.
ZHANG Yu-zhen,KONG Xiang-bin,LIU Yan,et al.Layout Method of Monitoring Samples of Cultivated Land at the Provincial Level Based on Standard Plots in Inner Mongolia[J].Resources Science,2016,38(11):2037-2048.
[28] 张小伟,佘光辉,温小荣,等.空间分层抽样在森林覆盖面积监测中的应用[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2012,36(3):81-84.
ZHANG Xiao-wei,SHE Guang-hui,WEN Xiao-rong,et al.The Application of Spatial Stratified Sampling in Remote Sensing Monitoring of Forest Cover[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Science Edition),2012,36(3):81-84.
[29] TOBLER W.A Computer Movie Simulating Urban Growth in the Detroit Region[J].Economic Geography,1970,46:234-240.
[30] 熊昌盛,韦仕川,栾乔林,等.基于Moran's I分析方法的耕地质量空间差异研究:以广东省广宁县为例[J].资源科学,2014,36(10):2066-2074.
XIONG Chang-sheng,WEI Shi-chuan,LUAN Qiao-lin,et al.Spatial Difference of Cultivated Land Quality Based on Moran's I Analysis Method:A Case Study of Guangning County,Guangdong Province [J].Resources Science,2014,36(10):2066-2074.
[31] 朱 磊,杨爱民,夏鑫鑫,等.基于空间自相关的1975～2015年玛纳斯河流域耕地时空特征变化分析[J].中国生态农业学报,2020,28(6):887-899.
ZHU Lei,YANG Ai-min,XIA Xin-xin,et al.Spatial Distribution Pattern and Change Characteristics Ana-lysis of Cultivated Land in the Manas River Basin from 1975 to 2015[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-agriculture,2020,28(6):887-899.
[32] 张 转,卫新东,王筛妮,等.渭北旱塬区耕地质量等别监测样点布控研究[J].湖北农业科学,2018,57(2):48-54,118.
ZHANG Zhuan,WEI Xin-dong,WANG Shai-ni,et al.Research on Establishing Monitoring Samples of Cultivated Land at the County Level in Weibei Dry Highland[J].Hubei Agricultural Sciences,2018,57(2):48-54,118.

相似文献/References:

[1]周义,曹玉香,栾卫东,等.土地利用规划信息的社会化与网络化应用[J].地球科学与环境学报,2006,28(02):107.
　ZHOU Yi,CAO Yu-xiang,LUAN Wei-dong,et al.Application of Land Use Planning Information’ s Socialization on Network[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2006,28(03):107.
[2]耿思筱,杨 志,党小虎*,等.基于SD-FLUS模型的宁夏土地利用多情景模拟[J].地球科学与环境学报,2023,45(04):806.
　GENG Si-xiao,YANG Zhi,DANG Xiao-hu*,et al.Multi-scenarios Simulation of Ningxia Land Use in China Based on SD-FLUS Model[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2023,45(03):806.
[3]卫新东,关嘉敏,冯小龙,等.秦岭陕西段耕地质量时空变化特征及其驱动力[J].地球科学与环境学报,2023,45(02):350.[doi:10.19814/j.jese.2022.05006]
　WEI Xin-dong,GUAN Jia-min,FENG Xiao-long,et al.Spatial-temporal Change Characteristics of Cultivated Land Quality in Shaanxi Section of Qinling, China and Their Driving Forces[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2023,45(03):350.[doi:10.19814/j.jese.2022.05006]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-01-27; 修回日期:2021-03-03
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFD1100901); 陕西省土地整治重点实验室开放基金项目(2018-JC05); 自然资源部退化及未利用土地整治工程重点实验室开放基金项目(SXDJ2018-13)
作者简介:卫新东(1978-),男,陕西咸阳人,长安大学副教授,工学博士,E-mail:xindongw@chd.edu.cn。
*通讯作者:王筛妮(1978-),女,陕西咸阳人,长安大学讲师,E-mail:shainiw@chd.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-05-01