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《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

卷:

第44卷

期数:

2022年第01期

页码:

91-101

栏目:

环境与可持续发展

出版日期:

2022-01-15

文章信息/Info

Title:

Coupling Mechanism of Phosphorus and Nitrogen, Carbon Cycles in Critical Zone of Wetland

文章编号:

1672-6561(2022)01-0091-11

作者:

周念清¹; 2; 吴延浩¹; 蔡 奕¹; 2*; 闵思贤¹

(1. 同济大学 水利工程系,上海 200092; 2. 同济大学 长江水环境教育部重点实验室,上海 200092)

Author(s):

ZHOU Nian-qing¹; 2;  WU Yan-hao¹;  CAI Yi¹; 2*;  MIN Si-xian¹

(1. Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment of Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)

关键词:

湿地关键带;  地球化学;  氮循环;  碳循环;  磷循环;  微生物;  联动机制;  耦合模式

Keywords:

critical zone of wetland;  geochemistry;  nitrogen cycle;  carbon cycle;  phosphorus cycle;  microorganism;  linkage mechanism;  coupling model

分类号:

P342; X828

DOI:

10.19814/j.jese.2021.09015

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

P是湿地生态系统中所有生物必需的一种营养元素,植物的生长和发育大多与P有关。湿地关键带是一个复杂的开放系统,是物质交换和能量传输的重要场所,且存在氮、碳、磷循环等多个子系统,彼此之间不断发生相互作用和相互影响。P在湿地关键带中具有源和汇的功能,不断进行着复杂的物理、化学和生物作用,其过程包括有机磷矿化、土壤磷吸附与解吸以及生物同化等。从湿地关键带中P的生物地球化学循环基本特征出发,分析了P在湿地关键带中的赋存形态,阐释了土壤磷的有效化过程、沉积物与水体之间P的迁移转化以及湿地关键带生物中P传输过程; 在此基础上分别探讨了磷循环与氮、碳循环间的协同作用机制和量化关系,并深入解析了磷循环与氮、碳循环间的联动耦合作用模式,提出了未来的研究方向。未来关注重点应从测试手段、研究方法到理论分析,加强时间和空间尺度上对P的生物地球化学机理探讨,并将磷循环纳入到全球生态系统模型中,实现由定性描述上升到定量评价,构建磷循环与氮、碳循环的水文-生物-地球化学理论体系,以便更好地加强对湿地生态环境和水资源保护以及污染的防控。

Abstract:

Phosphorus is an essential nutrient element for all living things in the wetland ecosystem, the growth and development of plants are mostly related to phosphorus. The critical zone of wetland is a complex open system and an important place for material exchange and energy transmission. There are multiple subsystems such as nitrogen, carbon and phosphorus cycles, which constantly interact and influence each other. Phosphorus has the function of source and sink in the critical zone of wetland, and it is constantly undergoing complex physical, chemical and biological effects. The process includes organophosphorus mineralization, soil phosphorus adsorption and desorption, biological assimilation, and so on. Based on the basic characteristics of the biogeochemical cycle of phosphorus in the critical zone of wetland, the existence form of phosphorus in the critical zone of wetland was analyzed, the effective process of soil phosphorus, the migration and transformation of phosphorus between sediments and water bodies, and phosphorus transport process of organisms in critical zone of wetland were explained. On the basis of the microbial-mediated process, the synergistic mechanism and quantitative relationship between phosphorus and nitrogen, carbon cycles were discussed separately, and the linkage and coupling mode between phosphorus and nitrogen, carbon cycles were analyzed in depth, and future research directions were proposed. The focus of attention should be to strengthen the discussion of the biogeochemical mechanism of phosphorus on the time and space scales from testing means, research methods to theoretical analysis, and incorporate phosphorus cycle into the global ecosystem model from qualitative description to quantitative evaluation, and build a hydrological-biological-geochemical theoretical system of phosphorus, nitrogen and carbon cycles so as to better strengthen protection of wetland ecological environment and water resources, as well as pollution prevention and control.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

收稿日期:2021-09-02; 修回日期:2021-10-31
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(42077176); 上海市自然科学基金项目(20ZR1459700)
作者简介:周念清(1964-),男,湖南石门人,教授,博士研究生导师,工学博士,E-mail:nq.zhou@tongji.edu.cn。*通讯作者:蔡 奕(1979-),女,江苏盐城人,副教授,工学博士,E-mail:caiyi@tongji.edu.cn。

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更新日期/Last Update: 2022-02-25