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《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

卷:

第46卷

期数:

2024年第05期

页码:

584-594

栏目:

环境与可持续发展

出版日期:

2024-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:

Ecosystem Service Trade-offs/Synergies and Projections in Qinling Mountains, China

文章编号:

1672-6561(2024)05-0584-11

作者:

王丽霞^1*; 潘飞燕¹; 张 晶²; 杨 耘¹; 刘 招³

(1. 长安大学 地质工程与测绘学院,陕西 西安 710054; 2. 陕西地建房地产开发集团有限责任公司,陕西 西安 710054; 3. 长安大学 水利与环境学院,陕西 西安 710054)

Author(s):

WANG Li-xia^1*;  PAN Fei-yan¹;  ZHANG Jing²;  YANG Yun¹;  LIU Zhao³

(1. School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China; 2. Real Estate Development Company, Shaanxi Provincial Land Engineering Construction Group Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China; 3. School of Water and Environment, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China)

关键词:

生态系统服务;  植被净初级生产力;  土壤保持;  生境质量;  权衡;  协同;  CA-Markov模型;  秦岭地区

Keywords:

ecosystem service;  net primary production;  soil conservation;  habitat quality;  trade-offs;  synergies;  CA-Markov model;  Qinling Mountains

分类号:

X171.1

DOI:

10.19814/j.jese.2024.03020

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

识别和评估秦岭地区生态系统所提供的主要服务,可深入理解生态系统服务及可持续发展等相关理论,并对区域生态管控具有重要指导意义。基于多源数据集,耦合CASA、InVEST、RUSLE和CA-Markov等模型,模拟及预测秦岭地区2004～2034年植被净初级生产力(NPP)、土壤保持(SC)和生境质量(HQ)等主导生态服务的时空分布特征,并采用相关系数法分别从静态和动态的角度识别权衡/协同关系。结果表明:①在时间尺度上,植被净初级生产力、土壤保持年际变化整体呈波动上升趋势,而生境质量呈波动下降趋势; 在空间尺度上,3种生态系统服务均呈现北高南低、西高东低的特征,与植被生长状况具有较好的响应。②从静态角度来看,3种生态系统服务对均呈现显著的协同关系; 从动态角度来看,3种生态系统服务对的关系均以权衡为主; 不同角度得出的结果不尽相同。③时空模拟验证表明,CA-Markov模型在该区域具有较好的适用性; 根据预测结果,3种生态系统服务的高值区域未来将不断扩张,其发展趋于优化。

Abstract:

By identifying and evaluating the primary services provided by the ecosystem in Qinling Mountains, a deeper understanding of theories related to ecosystem services and sustainable development can be achieved, providing important guidance for regional ecological management. A multi-source dataset was utilized, coupling models including CASA, InVEST, RUSLE and CA-Markov, to simulate and predict the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of dominant ecosystem services, including net primary productivity(NPP), soil conservation(SC)and habitat quality(HQ)in Qinling Mountains from 2004 to 2034; the trade-offs and synergies were identified from both static and dynamic perspectives using correlation coefficient methods. The results show that ① temporally, NPP and SC show a fluctuating upward trend, while HQ shows a fluctuating downward trend; spatially, all three ecosystem services exhibit higher values in the north and west, and lower values in the south and east, correlating well with vegetation growth conditions. ② From a static perspective, three ecosystem service pairs demonstrate significant synergies; however, from a dynamic perspective, the relationships between three ecosystem services are predominantly characterized by trade-offs; results differ when viewed from different perspectives. ③ The validation of spatiotemporal simulations indicates that the CA-Markov model is well-suited for this region. According to the predictions, high-value areas of three ecosystem services will continue to expand in the future, and trending towards optimization.

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相似文献/References:

[1]王晓峰.榆林市土地生态系统服务功能价值测评[J].地球科学与环境学报,2009,31(03):302.
　WANG Xiao-feng.Evaluation of Land Ecosystem Service Values in Yulin District[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2009,31(05):302.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

收稿日期:2024-03-15; 修回日期:2024-07-24
基金项目:陕西省自然科学基金项目(2021JM-161); 甘肃恒通路桥工程有限公司项目(220226240131); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(300102269201,300102299206)
*通信作者:王丽霞(1979-),女,山西大同人,副教授,理学博士,E-mail:zylxwang@chd.edu.cn。

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更新日期/Last Update: 2024-10-01