«上一篇/Previous Article|本期目录/Table of Contents|下一篇/Next Article»

《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

卷:

第47卷

期数:

2025年第01期

页码:

82-94

栏目:

水资源与水文地质

出版日期:

2025-01-15

文章信息/Info

Title:

Runoff Components and Aquifer Storage Structure in Karst Small Watershed Based on the Flood Recession Process

文章编号:

1672-6561(2025)01-0082-13

作者:

杨海明¹; 2; 3; 王家乐²; 3*; 顾再柯⁴; 刘伟⁵; 王志刚²; 3; 刘纪根²; 3

(1. 长江大学 资源与环境学院,湖北 武汉 430100; 2. 长江水利委员会长江科学院 水土保持研究所,湖北 武汉 430010; 3. 水利部山洪地质灾害防治工程技术研究中心,湖北 武汉 430010; 4. 贵州省水土保持监测站,贵州 贵阳 550001; 5. 中国地质大学(武汉)地质调查研究院,湖北 武汉 430074)

Author(s):

YANG Hai-ming¹; 2; 3;  WANG Jia-le²; 3*;  GU Zai-ke⁴;  LIU Wei⁵;  WANG Zhi-gang²; 3;  LIU Ji-gen²; 3

(1. College of Resources and Environment, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, Hubei, China; 2. Department of Soil and Water Conservation, Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute, Changjiang Water Resources Commission, Wuhan 430010, Hubei, China; 3. Research Center on Mountain Torrent and Geologic Disaster Prevention of Ministry of Water Resources, Wuhan 430010, Hubei, China; 4. Soil and Water Conservation Monitoring Station in Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550001, Guizhou, China; 5. Institute of Geological Survey, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China)

关键词:

含水层;  储水结构;  洪水事件;  水文时间序列分析;  流量衰减分析;  径流组分;  喀斯特地区;  贵州

Keywords:

aquifer;  storage structure;  flood event;  hydrological time series analysis;  flow recession analysis;  runoff component;  karst area;  Guizhou

分类号:

P641.2

DOI:

10.19814/j.jese.2024.07026

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

岩溶含水层普遍发育复杂的管道和裂隙系统,对含水层储水结构的定量描述是岩溶水文地质研究中的一大难点,尤其是在小流域尺度上的挑战更为突出。以贵州省龙里县羊鸡冲喀斯特小流域为例,选取2019～2022年的4场典型洪水事件,通过水文时间序列分析和流量衰减分析对小流域洪水退水过程开展定量分析研究,识别水文过程中径流的组分及来源,进而揭示岩溶含水层的储水结构特征。结果表明:羊鸡冲小流域的洪峰流量衰减过程可以划分为坡面径流来水、岩溶管道来水、中宽裂隙来水和微裂隙-孔隙来水4个过程,各过程对应的径流成分占洪峰流量的比重分别为9.32%～10.32%、32.40%～36.35%、38.46%～40.87%、13.14%～19.41%,其中岩溶管道和中宽裂隙组分构成了流域洪峰流量的主要组成部分; 该小流域岩溶含水层的储水介质对应划分为岩溶管道、中宽裂隙和微裂隙-孔隙3种不同类型,其中岩溶管道和中宽裂隙构成了含水层最主要的储水介质,占比为78%～85%。

Abstract:

The karst aquifers are characterized by complex systems of conduits and fractures, and quantitatively describing the storage structure of these aquifers presents a significant challenge in karst hydrogeological research, particularly at the small watershed scale. The karst small watershed of Yangjichong in Longli county of Guizhou province was taken as a case study; four typical flood events from 2019 to 2022 were selected, and a quantitative analysis of the flood recession process was conducted through hydrological time series analysis and flow attenuation analysis; the components and sources of runoff during the hydrological processes were identified, and the storage structure characteristics of the karst aquifer were revealed.The results show that the peak flow attenuation process in Yangjichong small watershed can be divided into four components, including surface runoff, karst conduit flow, medium-width fracture flow, and micro-fracture-porous flow; the contributions of these components to the peak flow are approximately 9.32%-10.32%, 32.40%-36.35%, 38.46%-40.87%, and 13.14%-19.41%, respectively; karst conduits and medium-width fractures constitute the main components of the watershed's peak flow; the storage media of the karst aquifer in this small watershed can be categorized into three distinct types, including karst conduits, medium-width fractures, and micro-fracture-porous media, with karst conduits and medium-width fractures accounting for approximately 78%-85% of the primary storage media.

参考文献/References:

[1] 焦树林,梁 虹.喀斯特流域岩性与枯水径流特征值的灰色关联度分析[J].中国岩溶,2001,20(4):29-33.
JIAO Shu-lin,LIANG Hong.Grey Relational Analysis of Lithology and Low Flow in a Karst Drainage Basin[J].Carsologica Sinica,2001,20(4):29-33.
[2] QIN L Y,BAI X Y,WANG S J,et al.Major Problems and Solutions on Surface Water Resource Utilisation in Karst Mountainous Areas[J].Agricultural Water Management,2015,159:55-65.
[3] 陈 喜,张志才.喀斯特地区地球关键带科学与生态水文学发展综述[J].中国岩溶,2022,41(3):356-364.
CHEN Xi,ZHANG Zhi-cai.An Overview on the Development of Science and Ecological Hydrology of the Earth Critical Zones in Karst Area[J].Carsologica Si-nica,2022,41(3),356-364.
[4] 毛龙富,付 舒,刘 宏,等.基于氢氧稳定同位素的喀斯特泉水补给来源分析[J].地球科学,2023,48(9):3480-3493.
MAO Long-fu,FU Shu,LIU Hong,et al.Analysis of Recharge Source of Karst Spring Water Based on Stable Hydrogen and Oxygen Isotopes[J].Earth Scien-ce,2023,48(9):3480-3493.
[5] DUAN X Q,DENG Y E,CHU X W,et al.Identification of Hydraulic Conductivity Field of a Karst Aquifer by Using Transition Probability Geostatistics and Discrete Cosine Transform with an Ensemble Method[J].Hydrological Processes,2022,36(11):e14755.
[6] 吕玉香,胡 伟,杨 琰.岩溶关键带水循环过程研究进展[J].水科学进展,2019,30(1):123-138.
LYU Yu-xiang,HU Wei,YANG Yan.Research Progress of Hydrological Cycle in Karst Critical Zone[J].Advances in Water Science,2019,30(1):123-138.
[7] DOCTOR D H,LOJEN S,HORVAT M.A Stable Isotope Investigation of the Classical Karst Aquifer:Evaluating Karst Groundwater Components for Water Quality Preservation[J].Acta Carsologica,2000,29(1):79-92.
[8] PALMER A N.Understanding the Hydrology of Kar-st[J].Geologia Croatica,2010,63(2):143-148.
[9] 张志才,陈 喜,程勤波,等.喀斯特山体表层岩溶带水文地质特征分析:以陈旗小流域为例[J].地球与环境,2011,39(1):19-25.
ZHANG Zhi-cai,CHEN Xi,CHENG Qin-bo,et al.Hydrogeology of Epikarst in Karst Mountains:A Case Study of the Chenqi Catchment[J].Earth and Environment,2011,39(1):19-25.
[10] 徐中平,周 训,崔相飞,等.岩溶区地下水数值模拟研究进展[J].中国岩溶,2018,37(4):475-483.
XU Zhong-ping,ZHOU Xun,CUI Xiang-fei,et al.Research Advances of Numerical Simulation of Groundwater in Karst Areas[J].Carsologica Sinica,2018,37(4):475-483.
[11] 郭 芳,姜光辉,刘绍华,等.利用泉水电导率频率分布辨别岩溶含水系统的水源组分[J].水科学进展,2018,29(2):245-251.
GUO Fang,JIANG Guang-hui,LIU Shao-hua,et al.Identifying Source Water Compositions of Karst Water Systems by Quantifying the Conductance Frequency Distribution of Springs[J].Advances in Water Science,2018,29(2):245-251.
[12] DOCTOR D H,ALEXANDER JR E C.Interpretation of Water Chemistry and Stable Isotope Data from a Karst Aquifer According to Flow Regimes Identified Through Hydrograph Recession Analysis[C]∥KUNIANSKY E L.US Geological Survey Karst Interest Group Proceedings.Rapid City:USGS,2005:82-92.
[13] ANDERSON M P.Heat as a Groundwater Tracer[J].Groundwater,2005,43(6):951-968.
[14] BAILLY-COMTE V,MARTIN J B,JOURDE H,et al.Water Exchange and Pressure Transfer Between Conduits and Matrix and Their Influence on Hydrodynamics of Two Karst Aquifers with Sinking Streams[J].Journal of Hydrology,2010,386(1/2/3/4):55-66.
[15] FIORILLO F.The Recession of Spring Hydrographs,Focused on Karst Aquifers[J].Water Resources Ma-nagement,2014,28(7):1781-1805.
[16] DEWANDEL B,LACHASSAGNE P,BAKALOWICZ M,et al.Evaluation of Aquifer Thickness by Analysing Recession Hydrographs:Application to the Oman Ophiolite Hard-rock Aquifer[J].Journal of Hydrology,2003,274(1/2/3/4):248-269.
[17] 罗明明,陈 静,季怀松,等.岩溶管道与裂隙介质间溶质交换研究进展[J].地球科学,2023,48(11):4202-4213.
LUO Ming-ming,CHEN Jing,JI Huai-song,et al.Review of Solute Exchange Between Karst Conduit and Matrix[J].Earth Science,2023,48(11):4202-4213.
[18] FU T G,CHEN H S,WANG K L.Structure and Water Storage Capacity of a Small Karst Aquifer Based on Stream Discharge in Southwest China[J].Journal of Hydrology,2016,534:50-62.
[19] HUANG K W,MA Z,WANG X F,et al.Control of Soil Organic Carbon Under Karst Landforms:A Case Study of Guizhou Province,in Southwest China[J].Ecological Indicators,2022,145:109624.
[20] 朱秀迪,王志刚,任斐鹏,等.西南岩溶区小流域划分与水文特征分析[J].中国水土保持,2017(2):25-27,61.
ZHU Xiu-di,WANG Zhi-gang,REN Fei-peng,et al.Small Watershed Division Utilization and Hydrological Characteristics of Karst Area in Southwest of China[J].Soil and Water Conservation in China,2017(2):25-27,61.
[21] LO RUSSO S,AMANZIO G,GHIONE R,et al.Recession Hydrographs and Time Series Analysis of Springs Monitoring Data:Application on Porous and Shallow Aquifers in Mountain Areas(Aosta Valley)[J].Environmental Earth Sciences,2015,73(11):7415-7434.
[22] MAYAUD C,WAGNER T,BENISCHKE R,et al.Single Event Time Series Analysis in a Binary Karst Catchment Evaluated Using a Groundwater Model(Lurbach System,Austria)[J].Journal of Hydrology,2014,511:628-639.
[23] DENIC-JUKIC V,LOZIC A,JUKIC D.An Application of Correlation and Spectral Analysis in Hydrolo-gical Study of Neighboring Karst Springs[J].Water,2020,12(12):3570.
[24] 李 严,王家乐,靳孟贵,等.运用水文时间序列分析识别济南泉域岩溶发育特征[J].地球科学,2021,46(7):2583-2593.
LI Yan,WANG Jia-le,JIN Meng-gui,et al.Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Jinan Karst Spring System Identified by Hydrologic Time-series Data[J].Earth Science,2021,46(7):2583-2593.
[25] JAKADA H,CHEN Z H,LUO M M,et al.Watershed Characterization and Hydrograph Recession Analysis:A Comparative Look at a Karst vs.Non-karst Watershed and Implications for Groundwater Resources in Gaolan River Basin,Southern China[J].Water,2019,11(4):743.
[26] 薛显武,陈 喜,秦年秀,等.喀斯特流域枯季径流衰减系数与地表形态特征相关分析研究[J].中国岩溶,2011,30(1):41-46.
XUE Xian-wu,CHEN Xi,QIN Nian-xiu,et al.Correlation Analysis Between Low-flow Recession Coefficient and Surface Landform Characteristics in Karst Basin[J].Carsologica Sinica,2011,30(1):41-46.
[27] 龚效宇,曾 成,何 春,等.贵州乌江南源上游流域不同岩溶地貌单元的流量衰减分析[J].中国岩溶,2020,39(2):154-163.
GONG Xiao-yu,ZENG Cheng,HE Chun,et al.Flow Recession Analysis of Karst Underground River Basins in Different Karst Geomorphic Units in the Upper Reaches of the South Source of the Wujiang Ri-ver,Guizhou Province[J].Carsologica Sinica,2020,39(2):154-163.
[28] LI Y X,SHU L C,WU P P,et al.Rainfall Events-spring Flow Relationship and Karst Flow Component Analysis in a Conduit-matrix Coupled System[J].Hy-drological Processes,2023,37(9):e14990.
[29] 赵良杰,夏日元,易连兴,等.基于流量衰减曲线的岩溶含水层水文地质参数推求方法[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2015,45(6):1817-1821.
ZHAO Liang-jie,XIA Ri-yuan,YI Lian-xing,et al.Calculation of Hydrogeological Parameters for Karst Aquifer Based on Flux Recession Curve[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),2015,45(6):1817-1821.
[30] JIANG X W,WAN L,WANG X S,et al.Effect of Exponential Decay in Hydraulic Conductivity with Depth on Regional Groundwater Flow[J].Geophysical Research Letters,2009,36(24):L24402.
[31] YANG P S,LI T Y,FAN Q Y,et al.Calculation of Fracture-conduit Karst Groundwater Pressures and Flows Using a Pipe Network Method[J].Hydrogeo-logy Journal,2024,32:999-1015.
[32] LIU A W,BRANCELJ A,ELLIS BURNET J.Interpretation of Epikarstic Cave Drip Water Recession Curves:A Case Study from Velika Pasica Cave,Central Slovenia[J].Hydrological Sciences Journal,2016,61(15):2754-2762.
[33] TAMBURINI A,MENICHETTI M.Groundwater Circulation in Fractured and Karstic Aquifers of the Umbria-Marche Apennine[J].Water,2020,12(4):1039.
[34] ESTRELA T,SAHUQUILLO A.Modeling the Response of a Karstic Spring at Arteta Aquifer in Spain[J].Groundwater,1997,35(1):18-24.
[35] NOVEL J P,DIMADI A,ZERVOPOULOU A,et al.The Aggitis Karst System,Eastern Macedonia,Gree-ce:Hydrologic Functioning and Development of the Karst Structure[J].Journal of Hydrology,2007,334(3/4):477-492.
[36] GUO Y L,HUANG F X,CHI F X,et al.Hydrogeological Structures of Karst Features Using Hydrographs in an Underground River Basin Formed in a Peak Cluster Depression,Southwest China[J].Journal of Hydrology,2024,634:131085.
[37] PETALAS C P,AKRATOS C S,TSIHRINTZIS V A.Hydrogeological Investigation of a Karst Aquifer System[J].Environmental Processes,2018,5:155-181.
[38] EISENLOHR L,BOUZELBOUDJEN M,KIRÁLY L,et al.Numerical Versus Statistical Modelling of Natural Response of a Karst Hydrogeological System[J].Journal of Hydrology,1997,202(1/2/3/4):244-262.
[39] FLEURY P,PLAGNES V,BAKALOWICZ M.Mo-delling of the Functioning of Karst Aquifers with a Reservoir Model:Application to Fontaine de Vaucluse(South of France)[J].Journal of Hydrology,2007,345(1/2):38-49.
[40] 尹德超,罗明明,张 亮,等.基于流量衰减分析的次降水入渗补给系数计算方法[J].水文地质工程地质,2016,43(3):11-16.
YIN De-chao,LUO Ming-ming,ZHANG Liang,et al.Methods of Calculating Recharge Coefficient of Precipitation Event Based on Spring Recession Analyses[J].Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology,2016,43(3):11-16.
[41] 李林立.西南典型岩溶区生态环境对表层岩溶水调蓄功能的影响研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2009.
LI Lin-li.Study on Effects of Ecological Environment on Regulated Function of Epikarst Water in Typical Karst Areas of Southwest,China[D].Chongqing:Southwest University,2009.
[42] ADJI T N,BAHTIAR I Y.Rainfall-discharge Relationship and Karst Flow Components Analysis for Karst Aquifer Characterization in Petoyan Spring,Java,Indonesia[J].Environmental Earth Sciences,2016,75(9):735.
[43] HARTMANN A,GOLDSCHEIDER N,WAGENER T,et al.Karst Water Resources in a Changing World:Review of Hydrological Modeling Approaches[J].Reviews of Geophysics,2014,52(3):218-242.
[44] WANG Z X,WU R,HUANG K,et al.Structure Identification of a Karst Groundwater System Based on Hi-gh-resolution Rainfall-hydrological Response Characteristics[J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2022,29(18):26922-26935.
[45] WANG F,CHEN H S,LIAN J J,et al.Hydrological Response of Karst Stream to Precipitation Variation Recognized Through the Quantitative Separation of Runoff Components[J].Science of the Total Environment,2020,748:142483.
[46] PENNA D,BORGA M,NORBIATO D,et al.Hillslope Scale Soil Moisture Variability in a Steep Alpine Terrain[J].Journal of Hydrology,2009,364(3/4):311-327.
[47] SAXTON K E,RAWLS W J,ROMBERGER J S,et al.Estimating Generalized Soil-water Characteristics from Texture[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,1986,50(4):1031-1036.
[48] CHANG W,WAN J W,TAN J H,et al.Responses of Spring Discharge to Different Rainfall Events for Single-conduit Karst Aquifers in Western Hunan Pro-vince,China[J].International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,2021,18(11):5775.
[49] JIANG C Y,JOURDE H,ALIOUACHE M,et al.The Effect of Seasonal Variation of Precipitation/Recharge on Karst Genesis Behaviors in Different Climatic Contexts[J].Journal of Hydrology,2023,626:130385.

相似文献/References:

[1]张淑慧,郑西来,单蓓蓓,等.咸水体修复过程中含水层物理堵塞试验研究[J].地球科学与环境学报,2012,34(04):68.
　ZHANG Shu-hui,ZHENG Xi-lai,SHAN Bei-bei,et al.Test Study on Physical Clogging of Aquifer During the Restoration of Saline Water Mass[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2012,34(01):68.
[2]关中盆地南部含水层间相互关系的 环境同位素水文地球化学证据.关中盆地南部含水层间相互关系的 环境同位素水文地球化学证据[J].地球科学与环境学报,2006,28(02):69.
　MA Zhi-yuan,QIAN Hui,HUANG Jian-xun,et al.Isotope and Geochemistry Constraints on Hydraulic Relationship of Groundwater Among Different Aquifers in Southern Area of Guanzhong Basin，Shaanxi Province[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2006,28(01):69.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

收稿日期:2024-07-23; 修回日期:2024-09-26
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(41807219,41101191); 贵州省水土保持科技项目(THZB2023/012-3)
*通信作者:王家乐(1989-),男,湖北汉川人,长江水利委员会长江科学院高级工程师,工学博士,E-mail:wangjiale@mail.crsri.cn。

常用功能

更新日期/Last Update: 2025-01-20