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《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

卷:

第47卷

期数:

2025年第02期

页码:

260-273

栏目:

环境与可持续发展

出版日期:

2025-03-15

文章信息/Info

Title:

Interactive Characteristics of Land Use Carbon Emissions and Ecosystem Services in Urumqi Metropolitan Area, China

文章编号:

1672-6561(2025)02-0260-14

作者:

赵文静; 王承武^*

(新疆农业大学 公共管理学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052)

Author(s):

ZHAO Wen-jing;  WANG Cheng-wu^*

(School of Public Administration, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, Xinjiang, China)

关键词:

土地利用;  碳排放;  生态系统服务价值;  空间自相关;  莫兰指数;  交互特征;  新疆

Keywords:

land use;  carbon emission;  ecosystem service value;  spatial autocorrelation;  Moran's I;  interaction characteristic;  Xinjiang

分类号:

F301.2; X171.1

DOI:

10.19814/j.jese.2024.08036

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

土地利用变化影响区域可持续发展,在生态文明建设和“双碳”目标背景下研究土地利用变化引起的碳排放与生态系统服务价值变化及其相关关系,有助于实现碳中和并协调经济与社会发展。以乌鲁木齐都市圈为研究区,基于2000～2020年的土地利用、社会经济和能源消耗数据,运用网格分析法划分目标单元,探析土地利用碳排放和生态系统服务价值的时空特征,通过双变量空间自相关模型分析二者的交互关系。结果表明:①研究期内乌鲁木齐都市圈的建设用地持续快速扩张,耕地、林地面积增加,草地和水域面积减少; ②土地利用净碳排放量在研究期内为正且上涨趋势明显; 偏西北至东南方向城市群轴线的碳排放量高于其他区域,高值区逐年向其东北向扩散; ③生态系统服务价值逐年减少,在空间上呈现西北低,西部、中部高的特征; ④土地利用碳排放与生态系统服务价值之间存在负相关性,在空间局部集聚上表现为高-高集聚、低-低集聚、高-低集聚、低-高集聚4种类型。

Abstract:

Land use change impacts regional sustainable development. In the context of ecological civilization construction and the “dual carbon” goals, study on the carbon emissions and ecosystem service value(ESV)induced by land use change, along with their interrelations, is crucial for achieving carbon neutrality and balancing economic and social development. Taking the Urumqi metropolitan area as the research area, based on the land use, socioeconomic and energy consumption data from 2000 to 2020, the grid analysis method was used to divide the target units, explore the spatiotemporal characteristics of land use carbon emissions and ESV, and dual-variable spatial automatic correlation model was used to analyze the interaction between carbon emission and ESV. The results show that ① during the study period, the construction land in Urumqi metropolitan area continues to expand rapidly, with the areas of cultivated land and forestland increasing, and the areas of grassland and water decreasing; ② the net carbon emissions from land use are positive during the study period and the upward trend is obvious; from northwest to southeast, the carbon emissions along the directional urban agglomeration axis are higher than those in other areas; the area with high carbon emission spreads to the northeast year by year; ③ ESV decreases year by year, spatially lower in the northwest and higher in the west and central part; ④ there is a negative correlation between land use carbon emissions and ESV; there are four types of agglomeration, including high-high, low-low, high-low, and low-high.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

收稿日期:2024-08-30; 修回日期:2025-02-07
基金项目:新疆自然科学基金项目(2022D01A84); 新疆社会科学基金项目(21BJL101)
*通信作者:王承武(1975-),男,湖北麻城人,教授,博士研究生导师,管理学博士,E-mail:wcwjgxy@126.com。

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