|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]化勇鹏,程胜高,黄庭,等.锑污染土壤环境风险评价研究[J].地球科学与环境学报,2011,33(03):296-299.
　HUA Yong-peng,CHENG Sheng-gao,HUANG Ting,et al.Environmental Risk Assessment of Antimony Contaminated Soil[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2011,33(03):296-299.
点击复制

锑污染土壤环境风险评价研究(PDF)
分享到：

《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

卷:
第33卷
期数:
2011年第03期
页码:
296-299
栏目:
水资源与环境
出版日期:
2011-09-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Environmental Risk Assessment of Antimony Contaminated Soil
文章编号:
1672-6561(2011)03-0296-04
作者:
化勇鹏; 程胜高; 黄庭; 李璇
中国地质大学 环境学院,湖北 武汉 430074
Author(s):
HUA Yong-peng; CHENG Sheng-gao; HUANG Ting; LI Xuan
School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China
关键词:
污染场地; 土壤; 锑; 健康风险; 生态风险; 评价模式
Keywords:
contaminated site;  soil;  antimony;  health risk;  ecological risk;  assessment model
分类号:
X820.3
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
综合《场地环境评价导则》与美国超级基金法案的风险评价导则中环境风险评价的方法和要求,以武汉某化工厂污染场地为例,探讨土壤中锑的环境风险评价方法;并从人体健康评价与生态风险评价出发,就经口摄入、皮肤接触、呼吸吸入锑污染物对成人和儿童进行健康风险定量计算,并评价锑污染物的生态风险。结果表明:该废弃场地内污染土壤虽然不属于危险废物,土壤中有机物和大部分重金属含量均处于相应标准限制以下,但部分区域锑含量偏高,最高质量分数达到1262.7×10-6,66%的土壤样品锑质量分数大于推荐修复值26×10-6;污染土壤的非致癌风险非常大;污染土壤对生物具有一定的生态毒理学影响,场地土壤须进行修复后才能使用。
Abstract:
Based on the method and requirement of environmental risk assessment in Guidelines for Site Environmental Assessment and the guidelines for risk assessment of USA superfund act, contaminated site of certain chemical plant in Wuhan was taken as an example, the method of environmental risk assessment of antimony in soil was discussed; ecological risks of antimony contamination and health risks for children and adults with the exposure pathways of oral ingestion, dermal contact and breath inhalation, were calculated by the means of human health and ecological risk assessments. The results showed that the contaminated soil was not hazardous waste, and contents of organic contaminant and most heavy metals were lower than the corresponding criterion, but content of antimony in part was higher, the most mass fraction was 1 262.7×10-6, and the mass fractions of antimony for 66% of soil samples were higher than the recommended fixed value(26×10-6); non-carcinogenic risk of contaminated soil was very high; there were some ecological and toxicological effects on organism for contaminated soil, and the land could be re-used after soil mediation.

参考文献/References:

[1] 何孟常,万红艳.环境中锑的分布、存在形态及毒性和生物有效性[J].化学进展,2004,16(1):131-135.
[2] McCallum R I.Occupational Exposure to Antimony Com-pounds[J].Journal of Environmental Monitoring,2005,7(12):1245-1250.
[3] United States Environment Rrotection Agency.Comprehensive Environmental Response,Compensation,and Liability Act[Z].Washington DC:United States Environment Rrotection Agency,1980.
[4] 谷庆宝,颜增光,周友亚,等.美国超级基金制度及其污染场地环境管理[J].环境科学研究,2007,20(5):84-88.
[5] Luo Q S,Catney P,Lerner D.Risk-based Management of Contaminated Land in the UK:Lessons for China?[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2009,90(2):1123-1134.
[6] 张胜田,林玉锁,华小梅,等.中国污染场地管理面临的问题及对策[J].环境科学与管理,2007,32(6):5-7.
[7] DB11/T 656—2009,场地环境评价导则[S].
[8] 齐文启,曹杰山.锑(Sb)的土壤环境背景值研究[J].土壤通报,1991,22(5):209-210.
[9] GB 5085.6—2007,危险废物鉴别标准:毒性物质含量鉴别[S].
[10] HJ/T 2.1—93,环境影响评价技术导则总则[S].
[11] 龚著革.室内空气污染与健康[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2003.
[12] 胡二邦.环境风险评价实用技术、方法和案例[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2009.

相似文献/References:

[1]代杰瑞,王学,董建,等.山东省东部地区土壤重金属污染及其生态环境效应[J].地球科学与环境学报,2012,34(04):74.
　DAI Jie-rui,WANG Xue,DONG Jian,et al.Soil Heavy Metal Pollution and Its Eco-environmental Effect in Eastern Shandong Province[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2012,34(03):74.
[2]曹军骥,占长林.黑碳在全球气候和环境系统中的作用及其在相关研究中的意义[J].地球科学与环境学报,2011,33(02):177.
　CAO Jun-ji,ZHAN Chang-lin.Research Significance and Role of Black Carbon in the Global Climate and Environmental Systems[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2011,33(03):177.
[3]文丽敏,张骏.铁锰氧化物对苯酚氧化降解的实验研究[J].地球科学与环境学报,2011,33(02):191.
　WEN Li-min,ZHANG Jun.Study on Oxidative Degradation of Phenol by Iron and Manganese Oxides[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2011,33(03):191.
[4]陈岭啸,宋垠先,袁旭音,等.长江三角洲典型地区土壤-水稻系统中Cd的分布及其迁移制约因素[J].地球科学与环境学报,2011,33(03):288.
　CHEN Ling-xiao,SONG Yin-xian,YUAN Xu-yin,et al.Distribution of Cd and Impact Factors on the Migration in Soil-rice System in Typical Area of Yangtze River Delta Region[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2011,33(03):288.
[5]杨新强,陈效民,李孝良,等.西南喀斯特地区不同石漠化阶段土壤黏土矿物组成及其含量变异研究[J].地球科学与环境学报,2011,33(04):416.
　YANG Xin-qiang,CHEN Xiao-min,LI Xiao-liang,et al.Study on Composition and Content Variation of Clay Mineral of Soil Under Different Stages of Rock Desertification in Karst Region, Southwest China[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2011,33(03):416.
[6]李红寿,汪万福,张国彬,等.极干旱地区土壤与大气水分的相互影响[J].地球科学与环境学报,2010,32(02):183.
　LI Hong-shou,WANG Wan-fu,ZHANG Guo-bin,et al.Moisture Interaction Between Soil and Atmosphere in Extreme Dry Area[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2010,32(03):183.
[7]李春荣,王文科,曹玉清,等.石油污染土壤对向日葵生长的影响[J].地球科学与环境学报,2006,28(04):97.
　LI Chun-rong,WANG Wen-ke,CAO Yu-qing,et al.Influences of Petroleum-contaminated Soil on Growth of Sunflower LI Chun-rong1，WANG Wen-ke1，CAO Yu-qing 2，WANG Li-juan1[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2006,28(03):97.
[8]杨胜科,王文科,张威,等.砷污染生态效应及水土体系中砷的治理对策研究[J].地球科学与环境学报,2004,26(03):69.
　YANG Shen-ke,WANG Wen-ke,ZHANG Wei,et al.Study on ecosystem effect and the remediation methods of arsenic pollution in water and soil system[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2004,26(03):69.
[9]易秀,李侠.西北地区土壤资源特征及其开发利用与保护[J].地球科学与环境学报,2004,26(04):85.
　YI Xiu,LI Xia.Characteristics of soil resources and development and protection in the Northwest region[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2004,26(03):85.
[10]李洪奎,李逸凡.山东日照地区土壤重金属环境质量评价[J].地球科学与环境学报,2018,40(04):473.
　LI Hong-kui,LI Yi-fan.Environmental Quality Evaluation of Soil Heavy Metals in Rizhao Area of Shandong, China[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2018,40(03):473.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2011-01-05
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(41072023)
作者简介: 化勇鹏(1984-),男,河南许昌人,工学博士研究生,从事环境影响评价和规划研究。E-mail:huayp1022@yahoo.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 2011-09-20