|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]杨伟伟,石玉江,李剑峰,等.鄂尔多斯盆地华池地区X96井长7烃源岩地球化学特征及其对致密油成藏的意义[J].地球科学与环境学报,2016,38(01):115-125.
 YANG Wei-wei,SHI Yu-jiang,LI Jian-feng,et al.Geochemical Characteristics of Chang-7 Source Rocks from Well X96 in Huachi Area of Ordos Basin and Their Significance on Tight Oil Accumulation[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2016,38(01):115-125.
点击复制

鄂尔多斯盆地华池地区X96井长7烃源岩地球化学特征及其对致密油成藏的意义(PDF)
分享到:

《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

卷:
第38卷
期数:
2016年第01期
页码:
115-125
栏目:
基础地质与矿产地质
出版日期:
2016-01-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Geochemical Characteristics of Chang-7 Source Rocks from Well X96 in Huachi Area of Ordos Basin and Their Significance on Tight Oil Accumulation
文章编号:
1672-6561(2016)01-0115-11
作者:
杨伟伟石玉江李剑峰冯渊马军吴凯罗丽荣
1.中国石油长庆油田公司勘探开发研究院,陕西 西安 710021; 2.中国石油长庆油田公司 低渗透油气田勘探开发国家工程实验室,陕西 西安 710018
Author(s):
YANG Wei-wei SHI Yu-jiang LI Jian-feng FENG Yuan MA Jun WU Kai LUO Li-rong
1. Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Changqing Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Xi’an 710021, Shaanxi, China; 2. National Engineering Laboratory for Exploration and Development of Low-permeability Oil and Gas Fields, Changqing Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Xi’an 710018, Shaanxi, China
关键词:
烃源岩长7地球化学强排烃体积膨胀致密油鄂尔多斯盆地
Keywords:
source rock Chang-7 geochemistry intense hydrocarbon expulsion volume expansion tight oil Ordos Basin
分类号:
P618.13;TE122
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为深化致密油成藏机理,优选湖盆中部华池地区X96井展开全取芯的有机碳、热解、饱和烃色谱色质、干酪根镜检等分析及排烃、成藏等综合地质研究。重点利用这些分析测试资料对X96井长7烃源岩地球化学特征展开详细评价并探讨优质烃源岩在致密油成藏中的作用。X96井长7烃源岩包括油页岩、泥岩与粉砂质泥岩等3种类型,其中油页岩的有机质丰度高(平均15.8%),有机质组分以无定形体为主,有机质类型好(Ⅰ型为主),并处于生油高峰阶段,属于优质烃源岩。优质烃源岩生烃量大,强大的体积膨胀作用为其提供了充足的排烃动力,排烃作用较强,造成油页岩相对较低的残留沥青“A”转化率、饱和烃/芳烃值与产率指数,排烃效率超过70%。区域上,油页岩稳定分布于长7底部,上覆大范围致密砂岩,源储直接接触。此类广覆式展布的优质烃源岩大范围、高强度的排烃作用为致密油成藏提供了物质基础与动力来源,对近源致密油的成藏意义重大。
Abstract:
Well X96 from the central lacustrine basin in Huachi area of Ordos Basin was selected to carry out a whole core analysis including organic carbon content, pyrolysis, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of saturated hydrocarbons, kerogen observed under microscopy, etc., and comprehensive geological research on hydrocarbon expulsion, accumulation, etc., for further study on tight oil mechanism. The detailed evaluation of the geochemical characteristics of Chang-7 source rock and the relationship between high-quality source rock and tight oil accumulation using various analytical data were focused. There are three kinds of source rocks of Chang-7 from Well X96, including oil shale, mudstone and silty mudstone. The oil shale has high content of organic carbon (mean content of 15.8%), its organic matters are mainly amorphous mass with fine organic matter type (mainly type Ⅰ), and it is in the peak stage of hydrocarbon generation, so the oil shale belongs to the high-quality source rock. The high-quality source rock has high quantities of hydrocarbon generating, and the strong action of hydrocarbon generation expanding can provide enough energy for oil primary migration, which can cause strong hydrocarbon expulsion. As a result, the oil shale has low conversion rate of chloroform bitumen “A”, low ration of saturated hydrocarbon to aromatic hydrocarbon, and low yield index, and the hydrocarbon expulsion efficiency can more than 70%. Regionally, the oil shale is stably distributed at the bottom of Chang-7 with large-scale overlaying tight sandstone, the reservoirs contact with the source rocks directly. This kind of widely distributed high-quality source rock with large-scale and strong hydrocarbon expulsion is significant in the near-source tight oil accumulation providing both materials and powers.

参考文献/References:

-

相似文献/References:

[1]杨华,张文正,刘显阳,等.优质烃源岩在鄂尔多斯低渗透富油盆地形成中的关键作用[J].地球科学与环境学报,2013,35(04):1.
 YANG Hua,ZHANG Wen-zheng,LIU Xian-yang,et al.Key Role of High-quality Source Rocks on the Formation of Low-permeability Oil-rich Reservoirs in Ordos Basin[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2013,35(01):1.
[2]冯冲,邹华耀,郭彤楼,等.川东北及邻区上二叠统吴家坪组烃源岩评价[J].地球科学与环境学报,2013,35(04):18.
 FENG Chong,ZOU Hua-yao,GUO Tong-lou,et al.Evaluation of Source Rocks in Upper Permian Wujiaping Formation of Northeast Sichuan and Its Adjacent Area[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2013,35(01):18.
[3]李艳,张秀颀,逯晓喻,等.松辽盆地上古生界烃源岩特征及有效性分析[J].地球科学与环境学报,2013,35(04):39.
 LI Yan,ZHANG Xiu-qi,LU Xiao-yu,et al.Characteristics and Validity Analysis of Hydrocarbon Source Rocks of Upper Paleozoic in Songliao Basin[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2013,35(01):39.
[4]姜星,于建青,史飞,等.鄂尔多斯盆地子北地区长6段油藏成藏条件及主控因素[J].地球科学与环境学报,2014,36(04):64.
 JIANG Xing,YU Jian-qing,SHI Fei,et al.Hydrocarbon Accumulation Condition and Main Controlling Factors of Chang-6 Reservoir in Zibei Area of Ordos Basin[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2014,36(01):64.
[5]吉利明,梁晓飞,贺聪,等.鄂尔多斯盆地西峰地区延长组烃源岩两环烷烃分布特征及其生源[J].地球科学与环境学报,2015,37(01):76.
 JI Li-ming,LIANG Xiao-fei,HE Cong,et al.Distribution of Bicyclic Alkanes of Source Rocks of Yanchang Formation in Xifeng Area of Ordos Basin and Their Biological Sources[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2015,37(01):76.
[6]刘成林,徐韵,马寅生,等.柴达木盆地北部滩间山群碳沥青地球化学特征与成因[J].地球科学与环境学报,2015,37(01):85.
 LIU Cheng-lin,XU Yun,MA Yin-sheng,et al.Geochemical Characteristics and Origin of Anthraxolite of Tanjianshan Group in the Northern of Qaidam Basin[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2015,37(01):85.
[7]冯冲,邹华耀,郭彤楼.四川盆地晚二叠世—早三叠世沉积演化及其对天然气富集的意义[J].地球科学与环境学报,2015,37(04):44.
 FENG Chong,ZOU Hua-yao,GUO Tong-lou.Late Permian-Early Triassic Sedimentary Evolution in Sichuan Basin and Its Significance on Gas Accumulation[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2015,37(01):44.
[8]罗静兰,罗晓容,白玉彬,等.差异性成岩演化过程对储层致密化时序与孔隙演化的影响——以鄂尔多斯盆地西南部长7致密浊积砂岩储层为例[J].地球科学与环境学报,2016,38(01):79.
 LUO Jing-lan,LUO Xiao-rong,BAI Yu-bin,et al.Impact of Differential Diagenetic Evolution on the Chronological Tightening and Pore Evolution of Tight Sandstone Reservoirs—A Case Study from the Chang-7 Tight Turbidite Sandstone Reservoir in the Southwestern Ordos Basin[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2016,38(01):79.
[9]杨华,张文正,彭平安,等.鄂尔多斯盆地中生界湖相油型油的精细划分与油源对比[J].地球科学与环境学报,2016,38(02):196.
 YANG Hua,ZHANG Wen-zheng,PENG Ping-an,et al.Oil Detailed Classification and Oil-source Correlation of Mesozoic Lacustrine Oil in Ordos Basin[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2016,38(01):196.
[10]付广,胡欣蕾.利用断层岩泥质含量判断断层垂向封闭性的方法及其应用[J].地球科学与环境学报,2016,38(05):660.
 FU Guang,HU Xin-lei.Method of Fault Vertical Sealing Ability Judged by the Mudstone Content of Fault-rock and Its Application[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2016,38(01):660.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2015-05-27
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(“九七三”计划)项目(2014CB239003)
作者简介:杨伟伟(1984-),女,山东菏泽人,工程师,工学博士,E-mail:yww_0101@sina.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-01-30