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《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

卷:

第39卷

期数:

2017年第01期

页码:

1-15

栏目:

基础地质与矿产地质

出版日期:

2017-01-15

文章信息/Info

Title:

Characteristics of Geology and Minerals in Central and Eastern Europe and Their Prospecting Potential

文章编号:

1672-6561(2017)01-0001-15

作者:

江思宏; 孙朋飞; 白大明; 康欢; 韩宁; 陈春良

1.中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所 国土资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室,北京 100037;2.中国地质大学(北京) 地球科学与资源学院,北京 100083

Author(s):

JIANG Si-hong;  SUN Peng-fei;  BAI Da-ming;  KANG Huan;  HAN Ning;  CHEN Chun-liang

1. MLR Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment, Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China; 2. School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China

关键词:

金属矿床; 成矿规律; 找矿潜力; 斑岩型; 浅成低温热液型; 密西西比河谷型; 含铜页岩型; 中东欧地区

Keywords:

metallic deposit;  metallogeny regularity;  prospecting potential;  porphyry type;  epithermal type;  MVT;  kupferschiefer type;  central and eastern Europe

分类号:

P617

DOI:

-

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

中东欧地区地处欧洲大陆的东部,与欧洲大陆一起经历了长期的地质演化过程。该区从北向南依次跨越了东欧地台西南端?加里东褶皱带和海西褶皱带东部及阿尔卑斯褶皱带大部,总体上显示了由北向南逐渐变年轻的地质演化历史。该区金属矿产资源较为丰富,但分布不均匀。主要金属矿产有Cu、Pb、Zn、Au、Ag等,集中产在北部波兰和南部保加利亚、罗马尼亚;矿床类型主要是斑岩型、浅成低温热液型、密西西比河谷型(MVT）、含铜页岩型等。该区可划分出4个成矿带,分别为内喀尔巴阡山—阿尔卑斯斑岩型和浅成低温热液型Cu-Pb-Zn-Au-Ag成矿带、塞尔维亚—马其顿—希腊罗多彼斑岩型Cu-Au和热液脉型Pb-Zn成矿带、ABTS(Apuseni-Banat-Timok-Srednogorie)斑岩型和浅成低温热液型Cu-Au成矿带、波兰南部MVT型和含铜页岩型Pb-Zn-Cu成矿带。前3个成矿带位于阿尔卑斯—巴尔干—喀尔巴阡山脉—蒂娜地区,属于特提斯成矿域地中海成矿省的一部分,与俯冲、碰撞造山有关;而第4个成矿带属于劳亚成矿域欧洲成矿省的一部分,与盆地伸展有关。在各成矿带内又可划分出若干个矿集区。中东欧地区金属矿床主要产于其南部阿尔卑斯造山带,具有寻找大型斑岩型铜矿床及相关伴生矿产的较大潜力。

Abstract:

The central and eastern Europe, which is located in the eastern part of the continental Europe, experiences a long geological evolution along with the continental Europe. From north to south, the central and eastern Europe traverses the southwestern part of the eastern European Platform, and the Caledonian, the eastern Hercynian and Alpine fold belts, respectively; this region generally shows that the geological evolution history gradually becomes young from north to south. The metallic mineral resources in this region are relatively abundant, but are not homogeneously distributed. The major metallic minerals are Cu, Pb, Zn, Au, Ag, etc., and are enriched in Poland, Bulgaria and Romania. The porphyry, epithermal, MVT and Kupferschiefer deposits are the main types in this region. Four metallogenic belts have been identified in this region, including porphyry and epithermal Cu-Pb-Zn-Au-Ag metallogenic belt in Inner Carpathian-Alpine, porphyry Cu-Au and hydrothermal vein-type Pb-Zn metallogenic belt in Serbia-Macedonia-Greece Rhodope, porphyry and epithermal Cu-Au metallogenic belt in ABTS (Apuseni-Banat-Timok-Srednogorie), and MVT and Kupferschiefer Pb-Zn-Cu metallogenic belt in the southern Poland. The former three metallogenic belts related to subduction and collisional orogen are located within Alpine-Balkan-Carpathian-Dinaride area, and belong to Mediterranean metallogenic province, which is part of Tethys metallogenic domain; and the last one related to the extension of basin is located in European metallogenic province, which is part of Laurasia metallogenic domain. The above metallogenic belts can be further divided into several ore-concentrated areas. The metallic deposits in the central and eastern Europe predominantly occur in Alpine orogeny, in which there are great potentials to find large-size new porphyry Cu and associated epithermal, skarn and vein-type deposits.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

收稿日期:2016-12-12
基金项目:中国地质调查局地质调查项目(121201103000150006,1212011120325)
作者简介:江思宏(1968-),男,安徽肥西人,研究员,博士研究生导师,理学博士,E-mail:jiangsihong1@163.com。

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更新日期/Last Update: 2017-01-20