|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]毛智慧,黎丽莉*,程 露,等.广东省植被叶面积指数时空变化特征及其影响因素[J].地球科学与环境学报,2023,45(04):907-919.
 MAO Zhi-hui,LI Li-li*,CHENG Lu,et al.Spatio-temporal Variation of Vegetation Leaf Area Index and Its Influencing Factors in Guangdong Province, China[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2023,45(04):907-919.
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《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

卷:
第45卷
期数:
2023年第04期
页码:
907-919
栏目:
环境与可持续发展专刊
出版日期:
2023-07-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Spatio-temporal Variation of Vegetation Leaf Area Index and Its Influencing Factors in Guangdong Province, China
文章编号:
1672-6561(2023)04-0907-13
作者:
毛智慧12黎丽莉12*程 露12杜建军12
(1. 仲恺农业工程学院 资源与环境学院,广东 广州 510225; 2. 仲恺农业工程学院 广东省农业产地环境污染防控工程技术研究中心,广东 广州 510225)
Author(s):
MAO Zhi-hui12 LI Li-li12* CHENG Lu12 DU Jian-jun12
(1. College of Resources and Environment, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China; 2. Guangdong Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Agricultural Land Pollution Prevention and Control, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China)
关键词:
叶面积指数 Theil-Sen Median趋势分析 Mann-Kendall显著性检验 Hurst指数 地理探测器 交互作用 时空变化 广东
Keywords:
LAI Theil-Sen Median trend analysis Mann-Kendall significance test Hurst index geographic detector interaction spatio-temporal variation Guangdong
分类号:
X87; TP79
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
植被变化是评价生态环境和衡量地表植被状况的重要指标之一,探讨植被的时空动态变化特征及其影响因素对生态环境的保护及植被的恢复建设具有重要意义。基于MODIS 叶面积指数(LAI)卫星遥感产品、气象数据和社会经济数据,运用Theil-Sen Median趋势分析、Mann-Kendall显著性检验、Hurst指数分析和地理探测器等方法,探究了广东省2003~2020年叶面积指数的时空变化特征及其影响因素。结果表明:2003~2020年,广东省叶面积指数年际变化呈现为波动上升趋势(增长率为0.219/10a),叶面积指数季节均值的增长率从大到小依次为冬季(0.405/10a)、春季(0.251/10a)、秋季(0.139/10a)和夏季(0.111/10a); 在空间上,叶面积指数表现为西北高、东南低的特征, 低值区主要集中在珠江三角洲地区和沿海经济区; 叶面积指数未来变化趋势以弱反持续性和弱持续性为主,持续改善区域的面积远远大于持续退化区域的面积,说明广东省植被覆盖未来改善的可能性较大; 叶面积指数主要影响因素为高程、人口密度和GDP,其中高程的影响最为显著,对叶面积指数空间分异的解释力为16.9%,且双因素的交互作用能增强对叶面积指数空间分异的解释力。
Abstract:
Vegetation variation is one of important indicators to evaluate the quality of ecological environment and measure the status of surface vegetation. Exploring the spatio-temporal dynamic variation of vegetation and its influencing factors is of great significance for the protection of ecological environment and the restoration of vegetation. Based on MODIS LAI satellite remote sensing products, meteorological data and socio-economic data, the spatial-temporal variation of LAI and its influencing factors in Guangdong province from 2003 to 2020 were explored through Theil-Sen Median trend analysis, Mann-Kendall significance test, Hurst index analysis and geographic detector. The results show that the variation of LAI annual mean exhibits a fluctuating upward trend(0.219/10a)from 2003 to 2020, and the LAI seasonal average in the descending order are winter(0.405/10a), spring(0.251/10a), autumn(0.139/10a)and summer(0.111/10a); spatially, high values of LAI are distributed in the northwest, while low values are distributed in the southeast, mainly in the Pearl River Delta and coastal economic zone. LAI showes a weakly sustainable and weakly anti-sustainable trend in the future. Moreover, the area with sustainability and improvement is larger than the area showing stability and degradation, indicating the strong possibility of improvement for vegetation in Guangdong province in the future. The main influencing factors of LAI in Guangdong province are elevation, population density and GDP, of which elevation has the most impact with an explanatory power of 16.9% for LAI spatial distribution. Moreover, the interaction of two factors could enhance the explanatory power of LAI spatial distribution in Guangdong province.

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相似文献/References:

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2022-07-04; 修回日期:2022-11-24投稿网址:http:∥jese.chd.edu.cn/
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(42007205); 广东省自然科学基金项目(2022A1515011077)
作者简介:毛智慧(1997-),女,四川乐山人,农学硕士研究生,E-mail:geminimao0522@163.com。
*通讯作者:黎丽莉(1989-),女,湖南岳阳人,副教授,理学博士,E-mail:lilili@gig.ac.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-06-20