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《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

卷:

第47卷

期数:

2025年第04期

页码:

706-717

栏目:

黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展专刊(下)

出版日期:

2025-07-15

文章信息/Info

Title:

Impact of Land Use Transition on Ecosystem Health in Weihe River Basin, China

文章编号:

1672-6561(2025)04-0706-12

作者:

陈虹; 陈英^*; 裴婷婷; 谢保鹏; 祁沛昕

(甘肃农业大学 管理学院,甘肃 兰州 730070)

Author(s):

CHEN Hong; CHEN Ying^*; PEI Ting-ting; XIE Bao-peng; QI Pei-xin

(School of Management, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China)

关键词:

土地利用;  生态系统健康;  VORE框架;  转型特征;  时空关联;  渭河流域

Keywords:

land use;  ecosystem health;  VORE framework;  transition characteristic;  spatio-temporal correlation;  Weihe River Basin

分类号:

X171.1; F301.24

DOI:

10.19814/j.jese.2024.10012

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

渭河流域作为我国重要的生态屏障区,研究土地利用转型对生态系统健康的影响具有重要意义。以子流域为研究单元,构建了包含土地利用结构、功能及动态3个维度的转型分析框架,并结合活力-组织力-恢复力-生态系统服务(VORE)框架构建生态系统健康评价体系; 通过局部二元空间自相关和斯皮尔曼(Spearman)相关性分析方法,系统探究了2002～2022年渭河流域土地利用转型特征与生态系统健康的时空关联。结果表明:①2002～2022年,渭河流域生态系统健康指数(EHI)呈现先减少后增加的演变趋势; ②2002～2012年,土地利用结构信息熵(IELUS)对流域北部生态系统健康指数具有显著负向影响,而土地利用强度(LUI)在流域西部和东南部分别呈现显著的正向和负向影响; 2012～2022年,土地利用转型特征对流域西部生态系统健康指数的影响更为显著,其中土地利用结构信息熵和土地利用动态度(LUDD)为正向影响,土地利用强度则表现为负向影响; ③土地利用强度对各生态系统健康指数均产生显著的负向作用。

Abstract:

As an important ecological barrier area in China, it is of great significance to study the impact of land use transition on ecosystem health in Weihe River Basin. Taking the sub-watershed as the research unit, a transition analysis framework including three dimensions of land use structure, function and dynamics was constructed, and the vitality-organization-resilience-ecosystem service(VORE)framework was used to establish an ecosystem health assessment system; through the local binary spatial autocorrelation and Spearman correlation analysis method, the spatio-temporal correlations between land use transition characteristics and ecosystem health in Weihe River Basin from 2002 to 2022 were systematically explored. The results show that ① from 2002 to 2022, the ecosystem health index(EHI)shows an evolution trend of decreasing first and then increasing in Weihe River Basin; ② from 2002 to 2012, information entropy of land use structure(IELUS)has a significant negative impact on EHI in the northern part of the basin, while land use intensity(LUI)shows significant positive and negative impacts in the western and southeastern parts of the basin, respectively; from 2012 to 2022, the impact of land use transition characteristics on EHI in the western part of the basin is more significant, in which IELUS and land use dynamic degree(LUDD)show a positive impact, while LUI shows a negative impact; ③ LUI has a significant negative impact on each EHI.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

收稿日期:2024-10-09; 修回日期:2025-02-09
基金项目:甘肃省省级生态文明建设重点研发专项项目(24YFFA050); 国家自然科学基金项目(42361017)
*通信作者:陈 英(1969-),男,甘肃武威人,教授,理学博士,E-mail:cheny@gsau.edu.cn。

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更新日期/Last Update: 2025-07-25