|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]辛鲁斌,韩 玲*,李良志.基于多源数据融合的滑坡智能识别[J].地球科学与环境学报,2023,45(04):920-928.
　XIN Lu-bin,HAN Ling*,LI Liang-zhi.Landslide Intelligent Recognition Based on Multi-source Data Fusion[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2023,45(04):920-928.
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《地球科学与环境学报》[ISSN:1672-6561/CN:61-1423/P]

卷:
第45卷
期数:
2023年第04期
页码:
920-928
栏目:
环境与可持续发展专刊
出版日期:
2023-07-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Landslide Intelligent Recognition Based on Multi-source Data Fusion
文章编号:
1672-6561(2023)04-0920-09
作者:
辛鲁斌1; 韩 玲1; 2; 3*; 李良志1
(1. 长安大学 地质工程与测绘学院,陕西 西安 710054; 2. 长安大学 土地工程学院,陕西 西安 710054; 3. 陕西省土地整治重点实验室,陕西 西安 710054)
Author(s):
XIN Lu-bin1;  HAN Ling1; 2; 3*;  LI Liang-zhi1
(1. School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China; 2. School of Land Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China; 3. Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Land Reclamation Engineering, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China)
关键词:
地质灾害;  滑坡识别;  深度学习;  特征提取;  语义分割;  多源数据;  残差网络;  遥感
Keywords:
geological hazard;  landslide identification;  deep learning;  feature extraction;  semantic segmentation;  multi-source data;  residual network;  remote sensing
分类号:
P642.22; TP183
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
滑坡灾害的识别与调查是防灾减灾工作的重要基础。传统的滑坡识别方法自动化程度较低,但基于深度学习的滑坡智能识别自动化程度较高,并且可以提高滑坡识别的精度与效率。首先,引入光学遥感影像、数字高程模型(DEM)数据、地质数据与降雨数据构建滑坡多源数据集,针对多源异构数据在量纲尺度上不统一的问题,设计了多源异构数据预处理流程和融合模型; 其次,构建了Res-UNet模型作为滑坡智能识别的网络模型,并将训练集与测试集按照8:2的比例进行划分; 最后,采用不同数据输入方式进行滑坡识别,并将Res-UNet模型与主流的语义分割网络模型FCN、U-Net和SegNet进行对比。结果表明:多源数据输入相比单一数据输入具有更好的滑坡识别结果,在准确率(Precision)、召回率(Recall)、F1分数(F1-score)和平均交并比(MIoU)上都有5%以上的提升; Res-UNet模型的滑坡识别精度在0.85以上,具有优异的滑坡识别能力,可以为区域滑坡的快速准确识别提供技术支持。
Abstract:
The identification and investigation of landslide disasters are important basis for disaster prevention and mitigation. The traditional landslide recognition method has a low degree of automation, but the study on the intelligent landslide recognition model based on deep learning is very necessary for improving the accuracy and efficiency of landslide recognition. First of all, the optical remote sensing image, DEM data, geological data and rainfall data were introduced to construct landslide multi-source data set. Because multi-source heterogeneous data are not unified on the dimensional scale, the multi-source heterogeneous data preprocessing process and fusion model were designed. Secondly, the Res-UNet model is constructed as a network model for intelligent landslide recognition, and the training set and test set are divided by the ratio of 8:2. Finally, different data inputs are used for landslide recognition, and the Res-UNet model is compared with the mainstream semantic segmentation network models(FCN, U-Net and SegNet). The results show that multi-source data input has better landslide recognition results than single data input, and has more than 5% improvement in precision, recall, F1-score and MIoU; the precision of the landslide identification results of Res-UNet model is above 0.85, and it has excellent landslide identification, which can provide technical support for rapid and accurate identification of regional landslides.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2022-11-07; 修回日期:2023-02-24投稿网址:http:∥jese.chd.edu.cn/
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(42171348)
作者简介:辛鲁斌(1999-),男,山东泰安人,工学硕士研究生,E-mail:2910213165@qq.com。
*通讯作者:韩 玲(1964-),女,辽宁沈阳人,长安大学教授,博士研究生导师,工学博士,E-mail:hanling@chd.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-06-20